--- title: Isaiah 37:34 — By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and he shall n… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and he shall not come unto this city, saith the LORD. Who acts: LORD. Isaiah 37:34 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/37/) / 37:34 # Isaiah 37:34 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** come, return, not come, say · **To what, where:** way · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 37:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֖א בָּ֣הּ יָשׁ֑וּב וְאֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ [By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and he shall not come unto this city, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.797/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:731 # text = בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֖א בָּ֣הּ יָשׁ֑וּב וְאֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = ISA.37.34 1-3 בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_37:34!1|MId=o230370340011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_37:34!1|MId=o230370340011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 דֶּ֥רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=ISA_37:34!1|MId=o230370340012|Strong=1870 4 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ISA_37:34!2|MId=o230370340021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 5 בָּ֖א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=ISA_37:34!3|MId=o230370340031|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230370330061;|Type=qatal 6-7 בָּ֣הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_37:34!4|MId=o230370340041|Strong=0871a 7 ָ֣הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_37:34!4|MId=o230370340042|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8 יָשׁ֑וּב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.return|Ref=ISA_37:34!5|MId=o230370340051|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:230370330061;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_37:34!6|MId=o230370340061|Strong=2050b 10 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=ISA_37:34!6|MId=o230370340062|Strong=0413 11-12 הָעִ֥יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_37:34!7|MId=o230370340071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 עִ֥יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=ISA_37:34!7|MId=o230370340072|Strong=5892 13-14 הַזֹּ֛את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_37:34!8|MId=o230370340081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 זֹּ֛את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 12 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=ISA_37:34!8|MId=o230370340082|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 15 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_37:34!9|MId=o230370340091|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16 יָב֖וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=he.will.come|Ref=ISA_37:34!10|MId=o230370340101|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230370330061;|Type=yiqtol 17 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=ISA_37:34!11|MId=o230370340111|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 18 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_37:34!12|MId=o230370340121|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=ISA_37:34!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּא *he came* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יָשׁוּב *he will return* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** יָבוֹא *he will come* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּאוֹרְחָא דַאֲתָא בָה יְתוּב וּלְקַרְתָּא הָדָא לָא יֵעוּל אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and he shall not come unto this city, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.797/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:731`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 37:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.33/) - next →: [Isaiah 37:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.35/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/37/)