--- title: Isaiah 37:36 — And the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the A… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand; and when men arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses. Who acts: angel, men. Isaiah 37:36 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.36/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/37/) / 37:36 # Isaiah 37:36 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** angel, men · **What happens:** go, smote, arise, be · **To what, where:** hundred, camp, dead corpses This is Isaiah 37:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, men — and what happens in the verse to hundred, camp, dead corpses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּצֵ֣א ׀ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה וַיַּכֶּה֙ בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה אַשּׁ֔וּר מֵאָ֛ה וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אָ֑לֶף וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִנֵּ֥ה כֻלָּ֖ם פְּגָרִ֥ים מֵתִֽים׃ [And the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand; and when men arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.799/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:733 # text = וַיֵּצֵ֣א ׀ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה וַיַּכֶּה֙ בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה אַשּׁ֔וּר מֵאָ֛ה וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אָ֑לֶף וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִנֵּ֥ה כֻלָּ֖ם פְּגָרִ֥ים מֵתִֽים׃ # verse = ISA.37.36 1-2 וַיֵּצֵ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_37:36!1|MId=o230370360011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּצֵ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.out|Ref=ISA_37:36!1|MId=o230370360012|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:230370360021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=ISA_37:36!1 4 מַלְאַ֣ךְ מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.angel|Ref=ISA_37:36!2|MId=o230370360021|Strong=4397 5 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_37:36!3|MId=o230370360031|Strong=3068 6-7 וַיַּכֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_37:36!4|MId=o230370360041|Strong=2050b 7 יַּכֶּה֙ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.struck.down|Ref=ISA_37:36!4|MId=o230370360042|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:230370360021;A0:230370360101;|Type=wayyiqtol 8-9 בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_37:36!5|MId=o230370360051|Strong=0871a 9 מַחֲנֵ֣ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.camp|Ref=ISA_37:36!5|MId=o230370360052|Strong=4264 10 אַשּׁ֔וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=ISA_37:36!6|MId=o230370360061|Strong=0804 11 מֵאָ֛ה מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=one.hundred|Ref=ISA_37:36!7|MId=o230370360071|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 12-13 וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_37:36!8|MId=o230370360081|Strong=2050b 13 שְׁמֹנִ֥ים שְׁמֹנֶה NUM _ Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=eighty|Ref=ISA_37:36!8|MId=o230370360082|Strong=8084|Type=cardinal_number 14-15 וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_37:36!9|MId=o230370360091|Strong=2050b 15 חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=five|Ref=ISA_37:36!9|MId=o230370360092|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 16 אָ֑לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 11 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=ISA_37:36!10|MId=o230370360101|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 17-18 וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_37:36!11|MId=o230370360111|Strong=2050b 18 יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ שָׁכַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.rose.early|Ref=ISA_37:36!11|MId=o230370360112|Strong=7925|Frame=A0:230370360052;|Type=wayyiqtol 19-21 בַבֹּ֔קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_37:36!12|MId=o230370360121|Strong=0871a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_37:36!12|MId=o230370360121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 בֹּ֔קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=ISA_37:36!12|MId=o230370360122|Strong=1242 22-23 וְהִנֵּ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_37:36!13|MId=o230370360131|Strong=2050b 23 הִנֵּ֥ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 26 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=ISA_37:36!13|MId=o230370360132|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 24-25 כֻלָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 כֻלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=ISA_37:36!14|MId=o230370360141|Strong=3605 25 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_37:36!14|MId=o230370360142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 פְּגָרִ֥ים פֶּגֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=[were].corpses|Ref=ISA_37:36!15|MId=o230370360151|Strong=6297 27 מֵתִֽים מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 26 nmod _ Gloss=dead|Ref=ISA_37:36!16|MId=o230370360161|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:230370360151;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_37:36!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּצֵא *he went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | מַלְאַךְ *the angel* | | | | | יַּכֶּה *he struck down* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אָלֶף *thousand* | | | מַלְאַךְ *the angel* | | יַּשְׁכִּימוּ *they rose early* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מַחֲנֵה *the camp* | | | | | מֵתִֽים *dead* | participle active · qal | פְּגָרִים *\[were\] corpses* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְפַק מַלְאָכָא דַייָ וּקְטַל בְּמַשְׁרִית אַתּוּרָאָה מְאָה וְתַמְנָן וְחַמְשָׁא אַלְפִין וְאַקְדִימוּ בְצַפְרָא וְהָא כוּלְהוֹן פִּגְרִין מֵתִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand; and when men arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.799/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:733`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 37:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.35/) - next →: [Isaiah 37:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.37/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/37/)