--- title: Isaiah 37:6 — And Isaiah said unto them: 'Thus shall ye say to your master: Thus s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Isaiah said unto them: 'Thus shall ye say to your master: Thus saith the LORD: Be not afraid of the words that thou hast heard, wherewith the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me. Who acts: Isaiah, ye, LORD, thou. Isaiah 37:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/37/) / 37:6 # Isaiah 37:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Isaiah, ye, LORD, thou, servants · **What happens:** say, not be, hear, blaspheme · **To what, where:** words, Me · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 37:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Isaiah, ye, LORD, thou, servants — and what happens in the verse to words, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם֙ יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ כֹּ֥ה תֹאמְר֖וּן אֶל־אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֑ם כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל־תִּירָא֙ מִפְּנֵ֤י הַדְּבָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ אֲשֶׁ֧ר גִּדְּפ֛וּ נַעֲרֵ֥י מֶלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר אוֹתִֽי׃ [And Isaiah said unto them: 'Thus shall ye say to your master: Thus saith the LORD: Be not afraid of the words that thou hast heard, wherewith the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.766/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:703 # text = וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם֙ יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ כֹּ֥ה תֹאמְר֖וּן אֶל־אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֑ם כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל־תִּירָא֙ מִפְּנֵ֤י הַדְּבָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ אֲשֶׁ֧ר גִּדְּפ֛וּ נַעֲרֵ֥י מֶלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר אוֹתִֽי׃ # verse = ISA.37.6 1-2 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_37:6!1|MId=o230370060011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=ISA_37:6!1|MId=o230370060012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230370060031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֲלֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_37:6!2|MId=o230370060021|Strong=0413 4 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=ISA_37:6!2|MId=o230370060022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ יְשַׁעְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Isaiah|Ref=ISA_37:6!3|MId=o230370060031|Strong=3470a 6 כֹּ֥ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=ISA_37:6!4|MId=o230370060041|Strong=3541 7-8 תֹאמְר֖וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 תֹאמְר֖וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_37:6!5|MId=o230370060051|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230370050021;|Type=yiqtol 8 ן נ X _ _ 7 nmod _ Gloss=will.say|Ref=ISA_37:6!5|MId=o230370060052|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 9 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_37:6!6|MId=o230370060061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֲדֹנֵי אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=master(s)|Ref=ISA_37:6!7|MId=o230370060071|Strong=0113 11 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_37:6!7|MId=o230370060072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 12 כֹּ֣ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=ISA_37:6!8|MId=o230370060081|Strong=3541 13 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=ISA_37:6!8 14 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=ISA_37:6!9|MId=o230370060091|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230370060101;|Type=qatal 15 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_37:6!10|MId=o230370060101|Strong=3068 16 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=ISA_37:6!11|MId=o230370060111|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 17 תִּירָא֙ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 14 ccomp _ Gloss=be.afraid|Ref=ISA_37:6!12|MId=o230370060121|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:230370060071;|Type=jussive 18-19 מִפְּנֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_37:6!13|MId=o230370060131|Strong=4480 19 פְּנֵ֤י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_37:6!13|MId=o230370060132|Strong=6440 20-21 הַדְּבָרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_37:6!14|MId=o230370060141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 דְּבָרִים֙ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=words|Ref=ISA_37:6!14|MId=o230370060142|Strong=1697 22 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ISA_37:6!15|MId=o230370060151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 23 שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.heard|Ref=ISA_37:6!16|MId=o230370060161|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:230370060071;A1:230370060142;|Type=qatal 24 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ISA_37:6!17|MId=o230370060171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 גִּדְּפ֛וּ גָּדַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.blasphemed|Ref=ISA_37:6!18|MId=o230370060181|Strong=1442|Frame=A0:230370060191;A1:230370060222;|Type=qatal 26 נַעֲרֵ֥י נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ Gloss=the.servants|Ref=ISA_37:6!19|MId=o230370060191|Strong=5288 27 מֶלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=ISA_37:6!20|MId=o230370060201|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 28 אַשּׁ֖וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=ISA_37:6!21|MId=o230370060211|Strong=0804 29-30 אוֹתִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_37:6!22|MId=o230370060221|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 30 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=ISA_37:6!22|MId=o230370060222|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=ISA_37:6!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְשַֽׁעְיָהוּ *Isaiah* | | | | | תֹאמְרוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** תִּירָא *be afraid* | jussive · qal | אֲדֹנֵי *master(s)* | | | | | שָׁמַעְתָּ *you have heard* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנֵי *master(s)* | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | | גִּדְּפוּ *they have blasphemed* | qatal · piel | נַעֲרֵי *the servants* | ִֽי *me* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן יְשַׁעְיָה כְּדֵין תֵּימְרוּן לְרִיבּוֹנְכוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ לָא תִדְחַל מִן קֳדָם פִּתְגָמַיָא דִי שְׁמַעְתָּא דְחַסְדוּ עוּלֵימֵי מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר קֳדָמָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Isaiah said unto them: 'Thus shall ye say to your master: Thus saith the LORD: Be not afraid of the words that thou hast heard, wherewith the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.766/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:703`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 37:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.5/) - next →: [Isaiah 37:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.7/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/37/)