--- title: Isaiah 39:2 — And Hezekiah was glad of them, and showed them his treasure-house, t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Hezekiah was glad of them, and showed them his treasure-house, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious oil, and all the house of his armour, and all that was found in his treasures; there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah showed them not. Who act --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.39.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/39/) / 39:2 # Isaiah 39:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Hezekiah, nothing · **What happens:** be, show, find, not show, treasure · **To what, where:** treasure house, letter, treasures This is Isaiah 39:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah, nothing — and what happens in the verse to treasure house, letter, treasures, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׂמַ֣ח עֲלֵיהֶם֮ חִזְקִיָּהוּ֒ וַיַּרְאֵ֣ם אֶת־בֵּ֣ית נְכֹת֡וֹ אֶת־הַכֶּסֶף֩ וְאֶת־הַזָּהָ֨ב וְאֶת־הַבְּשָׂמִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ הַשֶּׁ֣מֶן הַטּ֗וֹב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־בֵּ֣ית כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִמְצָ֖א בְּאֹֽצְרֹתָ֑יו לֹֽא־הָיָ֣ה דָבָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־הֶרְאָ֧ם חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ בְּבֵית֖וֹ וּבְכָל־מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃ [And Hezekiah was glad of them, and showed them his treasure-house, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious oil, and all the house of his armour, and all that was found in his treasures; there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah showed them not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.829/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:759 # text = וַיִּשְׂמַ֣ח עֲלֵיהֶם֮ חִזְקִיָּהוּ֒ וַיַּרְאֵ֣ם אֶת־בֵּ֣ית נְכֹת֡וֹ אֶת־הַכֶּסֶף֩ וְאֶת־הַזָּהָ֨ב וְאֶת־הַבְּשָׂמִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ הַשֶּׁ֣מֶן הַטּ֗וֹב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־בֵּ֣ית כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִמְצָ֖א בְּאֹֽצְרֹתָ֑יו לֹֽא־הָיָ֣ה דָבָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־הֶרְאָ֧ם חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ בְּבֵית֖וֹ וּבְכָל־מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃ # verse = ISA.39.2 1-2 וַיִּשְׂמַ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_39:2!1|MId=o230390020011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׂמַ֣ח שָׂמַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.rejoiced|Ref=ISA_39:2!1|MId=o230390020012|Strong=8055|Frame=A0:230390020031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 עֲלֵיהֶם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_39:2!2|MId=o230390020021|Strong=5921 4 הֶם֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=ISA_39:2!2|MId=o230390020022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 חִזְקִיָּהוּ֒ חִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=ISA_39:2!3|MId=o230390020031|Strong=2396a 6-8 וַיַּרְאֵ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_39:2!4|MId=o230390020041|Strong=2050b 7 יַּרְא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_39:2!4|MId=o230390020042|Strong=7200|Frame=AA:230390020031;A0:230390020043;A1:230390020061;230390020102;230390020122;230390020142;230390020162;230390020201;230390020231;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 ֵ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=showed.them|Ref=ISA_39:2!4|MId=o230390020043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_39:2!5|MId=o230390020051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 xcomp _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=ISA_39:2!6|MId=o230390020061|Strong=1004 11-12 נְכֹת֡וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 נְכֹת נְכֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.treasure|Ref=ISA_39:2!8|MId=o230390020081|Strong=5238 12 ֡וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_39:2!8|MId=o230390020082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_39:2!9|MId=o230390020091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הַכֶּסֶף֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_39:2!10|MId=o230390020101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 כֶּסֶף֩ כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=ISA_39:2!10|MId=o230390020102|Strong=3701 16-17 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_39:2!11|MId=o230390020111|Strong=2050b 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_39:2!11|MId=o230390020112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18-19 הַזָּהָ֨ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_39:2!12|MId=o230390020121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 זָּהָ֨ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=ISA_39:2!12|MId=o230390020122|Strong=2091 20-21 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_39:2!13|MId=o230390020131|Strong=2050b 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_39:2!13|MId=o230390020132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22-23 הַבְּשָׂמִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_39:2!14|MId=o230390020141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 בְּשָׂמִ֜ים בֶּשֶׂם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=spices|Ref=ISA_39:2!14|MId=o230390020142|Strong=1314 24-25 וְאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_39:2!15|MId=o230390020151|Strong=2050b 25 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_39:2!15|MId=o230390020152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=ISA_39:2!15 27-28 הַשֶּׁ֣מֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_39:2!16|MId=o230390020161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 שֶּׁ֣מֶן שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=oil|Ref=ISA_39:2!16|MId=o230390020162|Strong=8081 29-30 הַטּ֗וֹב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_39:2!17|MId=o230390020171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 טּ֗וֹב טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 amod _ Gloss=good|Ref=ISA_39:2!17|MId=o230390020172|Strong=2896a|Type=adjective 31-32 וְאֵת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_39:2!18|MId=o230390020181|Strong=2050b 32 אֵת֙ אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_39:2!18|MId=o230390020182|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 33 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_39:2!19|MId=o230390020191|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 34 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=ISA_39:2!20|MId=o230390020201|Strong=1004 35-36 כֵּלָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 כֵּלָ֔י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.weapons|Ref=ISA_39:2!21|MId=o230390020211|Strong=3627 36 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_39:2!21|MId=o230390020212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37-38 וְאֵ֛ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_39:2!22|MId=o230390020221|Strong=2050b 38 אֵ֛ת אֵת ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_39:2!22|MId=o230390020222|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 39 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_39:2!23|MId=o230390020231|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 40 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 41 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=ISA_39:2!24|MId=o230390020241|Strong=0834|Type=relative 41 נִמְצָ֖א מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 39 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.was.found|Ref=ISA_39:2!25|MId=o230390020251|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:230390020231;|Type=qatal 42-44 בְּאֹֽצְרֹתָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_39:2!26|MId=o230390020261|Strong=0871a 43 אֹֽצְרֹתָ֑י אוֹצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 41 obl _ Gloss=storehouses|Ref=ISA_39:2!26|MId=o230390020262|Strong=0214 44 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_39:2!26|MId=o230390020263|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 45 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 54 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_39:2!27|MId=o230390020271|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 46 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 54 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=ISA_39:2!28|MId=o230390020281|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230390020291;|Type=qatal 47 דָבָ֗ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 54 nsubj _ Gloss=anything|Ref=ISA_39:2!29|MId=o230390020291|Strong=1697 48 אֲ֠שֶׁר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 50 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ISA_39:2!30|MId=o230390020301|Strong=0834|Type=relative 49 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 50 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_39:2!31|MId=o230390020311|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 50-51 הֶרְאָ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 הֶרְא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 47 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_39:2!32|MId=o230390020321|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:230390020322;AA:230390020331;A1:230390020291;|Type=qatal 51 ָ֧ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 50 obj _ Gloss=showed.them|Ref=ISA_39:2!32|MId=o230390020322|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 52 חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ חִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 50 nsubj _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=ISA_39:2!33|MId=o230390020331|Strong=2396a 53-55 בְּבֵית֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 54 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_39:2!34|MId=o230390020341|Strong=0871a 54 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=house|Ref=ISA_39:2!34|MId=o230390020342|Strong=1004 55 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 54 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_39:2!34|MId=o230390020343|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 56-58 וּבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 56 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 58 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_39:2!35|MId=o230390020351|Strong=2050b 57 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 58 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_39:2!35|MId=o230390020352|Strong=0871a 58 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 54 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_39:2!35|MId=o230390020353|Strong=3605 59-60 מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 59 מֶמְשַׁלְתּ מֶמְשֶׁלֶת NOUN _ Number=Sing 58 compound:smixut _ Gloss=realm|Ref=ISA_39:2!36|MId=o230390020361|Strong=4475 60 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 59 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_39:2!36|MId=o230390020362|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 61 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 60 punct _ Ref=ISA_39:2!36 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׂמַח *he rejoiced* | wayyiqtol · qal | חִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | | | | יַּרְא *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *showed them* | בֵּית *the house* + כֶּסֶף *silver* + זָּהָב *gold* + בְּשָׂמִים *spices* + שֶּׁמֶן *oil* + בֵּית *the house* + כָּל־ *all* | | חִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | נִמְצָא *it was found* | qatal · niphal | | כָּל־ *all* | | | | הָיָה *it was* | qatal · qal | דָבָר *anything* | | | | | **not** הֶרְא *he* | qatal · hiphil | ָם *showed them* | דָבָר *anything* | | חִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַחֲדֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן חִזְקִיָה וְאַחְזִנוּן יַת בֵּית גִנְזוֹהִי יַת כַּסְפָּא וְיַת דַהֲבָא וְיַת בּוּסְמָנָא וְיַת מִשְׁחָא טָבָא וְיַת כָּל בֵּית מְנוֹהִי וְיַת כָּל דְאִישְׁתַּכַח בְּגִנְזוֹהִי לָא הֲוָה מִדַעַם דְלָא אַחֲזִינוּן חִזְקִיָהוּ בְּבֵיתֵהּ וּבְכָל שׁוּלְטָנֵהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Hezekiah was glad of them, and showed them his treasure-house, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious oil, and all the house of his armour, and all that was found in his treasures; there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah showed them not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.829/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:759`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 39:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.39.1/) - next →: [Isaiah 39:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.39.3/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/39/)