--- title: Isaiah 39:7 — And of thy sons that shall issue from thee, whom thou shalt beget, s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And of thy sons that shall issue from thee, whom thou shalt beget, shall they take away; and they shall be officers in the palace of the king of Babylon.' Who acts: sons, thou, fathers. Isaiah 39:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.39.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/39/) / 39:7 # Isaiah 39:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** sons, thou, fathers · **What happens:** issue, beget, take away, be · **To what, where:** thee, sons, officers, palace This is Isaiah 39:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, thou, fathers — and what happens in the verse to thee, sons, officers, palace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִבָּנֶ֜יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֵצְא֧וּ מִמְּךָ֛ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תּוֹלִ֖יד יִקָּ֑חוּ וְהָיוּ֙ סָרִיסִ֔ים בְּהֵיכַ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃ [And of thy sons that shall issue from thee, whom thou shalt beget, shall they take away; and they shall be officers in the palace of the king of Babylon.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.834/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:764 # text = וּמִבָּנֶ֜יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֵצְא֧וּ מִמְּךָ֛ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תּוֹלִ֖יד יִקָּ֑חוּ וְהָיוּ֙ סָרִיסִ֔ים בְּהֵיכַ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃ # verse = ISA.39.7 1-4 וּמִבָּנֶ֜יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_39:7!1|MId=o230390070011|Strong=2050b 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=ISA_39:7!1|MId=o230390070012|Strong=4480 3 בָּנֶ֜י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_39:7!1|MId=o230390070013|Strong=1121 4 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.descendants|Ref=ISA_39:7!1|MId=o230390070014|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=ISA_39:7!2|MId=o230390070021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 יֵצְא֧וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.come.forth|Ref=ISA_39:7!3|MId=o230390070031|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:230390070013;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 מִמְּךָ֛ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_39:7!4|MId=o230390070041|Strong=4480 8 ְךָ֛ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_39:7!4|MId=o230390070042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=ISA_39:7!5|MId=o230390070051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 תּוֹלִ֖יד יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.will.father|Ref=ISA_39:7!6|MId=o230390070061|Strong=3205|Frame=AA:230390050041;A0:230390070013;|Type=yiqtol 11 יִקָּ֑חוּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=people.will.take|Ref=ISA_39:7!7|MId=o230390070071|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:;A1:230390070013;|Type=yiqtol 12-13 וְהָיוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_39:7!8|MId=o230390070081|Strong=2050b 13 הָיוּ֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 14 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=ISA_39:7!8|MId=o230390070082|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230390070013;|Type=weqatal 14 סָרִיסִ֔ים סָרִיס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=eunuchs|Ref=ISA_39:7!9|MId=o230390070091|Strong=5631 15-16 בְּהֵיכַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_39:7!10|MId=o230390070101|Strong=0871a 16 הֵיכַ֖ל הֵיכָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.palace|Ref=ISA_39:7!10|MId=o230390070102|Strong=1964 17 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=ISA_39:7!11|MId=o230390070111|Strong=4428 18 בָּבֶֽל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=ISA_39:7!12|MId=o230390070121|Strong=0894|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=ISA_39:7!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵצְאוּ *they will come forth* | yiqtol · qal | בָּנֶי *of* | | | | | תּוֹלִיד *you will father* | yiqtol · hiphil | בָּנֶי *of* | | | | | יִקָּחוּ *people will take* | yiqtol · qal | | בָּנֶי *of* | | | | הָיוּ *they will be* | weqatal · qal | בָּנֶי *of* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמִבְּנָךְ דְיִפְקוּן מִנָךְ דְתוֹלִיד יַדְבְּרוּן וִיהוֹן רַבְרְבִין בְּהֵיכָלָא מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And of thy sons that shall issue from thee, whom thou shalt beget, shall they take away; and they shall be officers in the palace of the king of Babylon.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.834/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:764`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 39:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.39.6/) - next →: [Isaiah 39:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.39.8/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/39/)