--- title: Isaiah 4:2 — In that day shall the growth of the LORD be beautiful and glorious,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In that day shall the growth of the LORD be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the land excellent and comely for them that are escaped of Israel. Who acts: growth, LORD. Isaiah 4:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.4.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/4/) / 4:2 # Isaiah 4:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** growth, LORD · **What happens:** be, escape, grow This is Isaiah 4:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — growth, LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ צֶ֣מַח יְהוָ֔ה לִצְבִ֖י וּלְכָב֑וֹד וּפְרִ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ לְגָא֣וֹן וּלְתִפְאֶ֔רֶת לִפְלֵיטַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [In that day shall the growth of the LORD be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the land excellent and comely for them that are escaped of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.84/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:80 # text = בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ צֶ֣מַח יְהוָ֔ה לִצְבִ֖י וּלְכָב֑וֹד וּפְרִ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ לְגָא֣וֹן וּלְתִפְאֶ֔רֶת לִפְלֵיטַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = ISA.4.2 1-3 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_4:2!1|MId=o230040020011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_4:2!1|MId=o230040020011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=ISA_4:2!1|MId=o230040020012|Strong=3117 4-5 הַה֗וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_4:2!2|MId=o230040020021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ISA_4:2!2|MId=o230040020022|Strong=1931|Type=personal 6 יִֽהְיֶה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 cop _ Gloss=it.will.become|Ref=ISA_4:2!3|MId=o230040020031|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230040020041;|Type=yiqtol 7 צֶ֣מַח צֶמַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=the.branch|Ref=ISA_4:2!4|MId=o230040020041|Strong=6780 8 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_4:2!5|MId=o230040020051|Strong=3068 9-10 לִצְבִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=ISA_4:2!6|MId=o230040020061|Strong=3807a 10 צְבִ֖י צְבִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=beauty|Ref=ISA_4:2!6|MId=o230040020062|Strong=6643 11-13 וּלְכָב֑וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_4:2!7|MId=o230040020071|Strong=2050b 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=ISA_4:2!7|MId=o230040020072|Strong=3807a 13 כָב֑וֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=glory|Ref=ISA_4:2!7|MId=o230040020073|Strong=3519 14-15 וּפְרִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_4:2!8|MId=o230040020081|Strong=2050b 15 פְרִ֤י פְּרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=the.fruit|Ref=ISA_4:2!8|MId=o230040020082|Strong=6529 16-17 הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_4:2!9|MId=o230040020091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=ISA_4:2!9|MId=o230040020092|Strong=0776 18-19 לְגָא֣וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=ISA_4:2!10|MId=o230040020101|Strong=3807a 19 גָא֣וֹן גָּאוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=exaltation|Ref=ISA_4:2!10|MId=o230040020102|Strong=1347 20-22 וּלְתִפְאֶ֔רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_4:2!11|MId=o230040020111|Strong=2050b 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=ISA_4:2!11|MId=o230040020112|Strong=3807a 22 תִפְאֶ֔רֶת תִּפְאֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=honor|Ref=ISA_4:2!11|MId=o230040020113|Strong=8597 23-24 לִפְלֵיטַ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_4:2!12|MId=o230040020121|Strong=3807a 24 פְלֵיטַ֖ת פְּלֵיטָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.escaped.remnant|Ref=ISA_4:2!12|MId=o230040020122|Strong=6413 25 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_4:2!13|MId=o230040020131|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=ISA_4:2!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִֽהְיֶה *it will become* | yiqtol · qal | צֶמַח *the branch* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּעִדָנָא הַהוּא יְהֵי מְשִׁיחָא דַייָ לְחֶדְוָה וְלִיקָר וְעָבְדֵי אוֹרַיְתָא לִרְבוּ וּלְתוּשְׁבְּחָא לְשֵׁיזְבַת יִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In that day shall the growth of the LORD be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the land excellent and comely for them that are escaped of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.84/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:80`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 4:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.4.1/) - next →: [Isaiah 4:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.4.3/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/4/)