--- title: Isaiah 4:3 — And it shall come to pass, that he that is left in Zion, and he that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass, that he that is left in Zion, and he that remaineth in Jerusalem, shall be called holy, even every one that is written unto life in Jerusalem; Who acts: growth. Isaiah 4:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.4.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/4/) / 4:3 # Isaiah 4:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** growth · **What happens:** come, pass, leave, remain, call, write · **To what, where:** Zion, Jerusalem, Israel, one · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 4:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — growth — and what happens in the verse to Zion, Jerusalem, Israel, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ הַנִּשְׁאָ֣ר בְּצִיּ֗וֹן וְהַנּוֹתָר֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם קָד֖וֹשׁ יֵאָ֣מֶר ל֑וֹ כָּל־הַכָּת֥וּב לַחַיִּ֖ים בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ [And it shall come to pass, that he that is left in Zion, and he that remaineth in Jerusalem, shall be called holy, even every one that is written unto life in Jerusalem;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.85/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:81 # text = וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ הַנִּשְׁאָ֣ר בְּצִיּ֗וֹן וְהַנּוֹתָר֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם קָד֖וֹשׁ יֵאָ֣מֶר ל֑וֹ כָּל־הַכָּת֥וּב לַחַיִּ֖ים בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ # verse = ISA.4.3 1-2 וְהָיָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_4:3!1|MId=o230040030011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_4:3!1|MId=o230040030012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=ISA_4:3!1 4-5 הַנִּשְׁאָ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=ISA_4:3!2|MId=o230040030021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 נִּשְׁאָ֣ר שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 14 dislocated _ Gloss=who].remains|Ref=ISA_4:3!2|MId=o230040030022|Strong=7604|Type=participle_active 6-7 בְּצִיּ֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_4:3!3|MId=o230040030031|Strong=0871a 7 צִיּ֗וֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Zion|Ref=ISA_4:3!3|MId=o230040030032|Strong=6726 8-10 וְהַנּוֹתָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_4:3!4|MId=o230040030041|Strong=2050b 9 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=ISA_4:3!4|MId=o230040030042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 נּוֹתָר֙ יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=who.is].left|Ref=ISA_4:3!4|MId=o230040030043|Strong=3498|Type=participle_active 11-12 בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_4:3!5|MId=o230040030051|Strong=0871a 12 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=ISA_4:3!5|MId=o230040030052|Strong=3389 13 קָד֖וֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=holy|Ref=ISA_4:3!6|MId=o230040030061|Strong=6918|Type=adjective 14 יֵאָ֣מֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.said|Ref=ISA_4:3!7|MId=o230040030071|Strong=0559|Frame=A1:230040030061;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 ל֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ל לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_4:3!8|MId=o230040030081|Strong=3807a 16 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=ISA_4:3!8|MId=o230040030082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=every|Ref=ISA_4:3!9|MId=o230040030091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הַכָּת֥וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=(the).[one|Ref=ISA_4:3!10|MId=o230040030101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 כָּת֥וּב כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who.is].recorded|Ref=ISA_4:3!10|MId=o230040030102|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:230040030022;230040030043;|Type=participle_passive 20-22 לַחַיִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_4:3!11|MId=o230040030111|Strong=3807a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_4:3!11|MId=o230040030111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 חַיִּ֖ים חַיִּים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=life|Ref=ISA_4:3!11|MId=o230040030112|Strong=2416 23-24 בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_4:3!12|MId=o230040030121|Strong=0871a 24 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=ISA_4:3!12|MId=o230040030122|Strong=3389 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=ISA_4:3!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵאָמֶר *it will be said* | yiqtol · niphal | | קָדוֹשׁ *holy* | | | | כָּתוּב *who is\] recorded* | participle passive · qal | | נִּשְׁאָר *who\] remains* + נּוֹתָר *who is\] left* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי דְאִשְׁתָּאַר יְתוּב לְצִיוֹן וּדְעָבַד אוֹרַיְתָא יִתְקַיֵם בִּירוּשְׁלֵם קַדִישׁ יִתְאֲמַר לֵיהּ כָּל דִכְתִיב לְחַיֵי עַלְמָא יֶחֱזֵי בִּנְחָמַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass, that he that is left in Zion, and he that remaineth in Jerusalem, shall be called holy, even every one that is written unto life in Jerusalem;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.85/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:81`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 4:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.4.2/) - next →: [Isaiah 4:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.4.4/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/4/)