--- title: Isaiah 4:5 — And the LORD will create over the whole habitation of mount Zion, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD will create over the whole habitation of mount Zion, and over her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory shall be a canopy. Who acts: LORD, glory, day, night. Isaiah 4:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.4.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/4/) / 4:5 # Isaiah 4:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, glory, day, night · **What happens:** create, be, cloud, shine · **To what, where:** whole habitation, canopy, flaming fire This is Isaiah 4:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, glory, day, night — and what happens in the verse to whole habitation, canopy, flaming fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבָרָ֣א יְהוָ֡ה עַל֩ כָּל־מְכ֨וֹן הַר־צִיּ֜וֹן וְעַל־מִקְרָאֶ֗הָ עָנָ֤ן ׀ יוֹמָם֙ וְעָשָׁ֔ן וְנֹ֛גַהּ אֵ֥שׁ לֶהָבָ֖ה לָ֑יְלָה כִּ֥י עַל־כָּל־כָּב֖וֹד חֻפָּֽה׃ [And the LORD will create over the whole habitation of mount Zion, and over her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory shall be a canopy.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.87/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:83 # text = וּבָרָ֣א יְהוָ֡ה עַל֩ כָּל־מְכ֨וֹן הַר־צִיּ֜וֹן וְעַל־מִקְרָאֶ֗הָ עָנָ֤ן ׀ יוֹמָם֙ וְעָשָׁ֔ן וְנֹ֛גַהּ אֵ֥שׁ לֶהָבָ֖ה לָ֑יְלָה כִּ֥י עַל־כָּל־כָּב֖וֹד חֻפָּֽה׃ # verse = ISA.4.5 1-2 וּבָרָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_4:5!1|MId=o230040050011|Strong=2050b 2 בָרָ֣א בָּרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.create|Ref=ISA_4:5!1|MId=o230040050012|Strong=1254|Frame=A0:230040050021;A1:230040050101;|Type=weqatal 3 יְהוָ֡ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_4:5!2|MId=o230040050021|Strong=3068 4 עַל֩ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=ISA_4:5!3|MId=o230040050031|Strong=5921 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_4:5!4|MId=o230040050041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6 מְכ֨וֹן מָכוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.place|Ref=ISA_4:5!5|MId=o230040050051|Strong=4349 7 הַר־ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.mountain|Ref=ISA_4:5!6|MId=o230040050061|Strong=2022|SpaceAfter=No 8 צִיּ֜וֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zion|Ref=ISA_4:5!7|MId=o230040050071|Strong=6726 9-10 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_4:5!8|MId=o230040050081|Strong=2050b 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=ISA_4:5!8|MId=o230040050082|Strong=5921 11-12 מִקְרָאֶ֗הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִקְרָא מִקְרָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=convocations|Ref=ISA_4:5!9|MId=o230040050091|Strong=4744 12 ֶ֗הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_4:5!9|MId=o230040050092|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 13 עָנָ֤ן עָנָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.cloud|Ref=ISA_4:5!10|MId=o230040050101|Strong=6051 14 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=ISA_4:5!10 15 יוֹמָם֙ יוֹמָם ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=by.day|Ref=ISA_4:5!11|MId=o230040050111|Strong=3119 16-17 וְעָשָׁ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_4:5!12|MId=o230040050121|Strong=2050b 17 עָשָׁ֔ן עָשָׁן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=smoke|Ref=ISA_4:5!12|MId=o230040050122|Strong=6227 18-19 וְנֹ֛גַהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_4:5!13|MId=o230040050131|Strong=2050b 19 נֹ֛גַהּ נֹגַהּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=brightness|Ref=ISA_4:5!13|MId=o230040050132|Strong=5051 20 אֵ֥שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.fire|Ref=ISA_4:5!14|MId=o230040050141|Strong=0784 21 לֶהָבָ֖ה לֶהָבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.flame|Ref=ISA_4:5!15|MId=o230040050151|Strong=3852 22 לָ֑יְלָה לַיְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=night|Ref=ISA_4:5!16|MId=o230040050161|Strong=3915 23 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_4:5!17|MId=o230040050171|Strong=3588 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=[will.be].over|Ref=ISA_4:5!18|MId=o230040050181|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_4:5!19|MId=o230040050191|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 26 כָּב֖וֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].glory|Ref=ISA_4:5!20|MId=o230040050201|Strong=3519 27 חֻפָּֽה חֻפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=a.canopy|Ref=ISA_4:5!21|MId=o230040050211|Strong=2646|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_4:5!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָרָא *he will create* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | עָנָן *a cloud* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִבְרִי יְיָ עַל כָּל מִקְדַשׁ טוּרָא דְצִיוֹן וְעַל אֲתַר בֵּית שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ עֲנַן יְקַר יְהֵא מַטִיל עֲלוֹהִי בִימָמָא וְאַמִטְתָא וְזֵיהוֹר כְּאֵשָׁא שַׁלְהוֹבֵי בְּלֵילְיָא אֲרֵי יַתִּיר מִן יְקָרָא דַאֲמִיר לְאַיְתָאָה עֲלוֹהִי שְׁכִנְתָּא תְהֵי מְנַנָא עֲלוֹהִי בְּגִנוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD will create over the whole habitation of mount Zion, and over her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory shall be a canopy.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.87/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:83`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 4:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.4.4/) - next →: [Isaiah 4:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.4.6/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/4/)