--- title: Isaiah 41:10 — Fear thou not, for I am with thee, be not dismayed, for I am thy God… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Fear thou not, for I am with thee, be not dismayed, for I am thy God; I strengthen thee, yea, I help thee; yea, I uphold thee with My victorious right hand. Who acts: thou, I. Isaiah 41:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.41.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/41/) / 41:10 # Isaiah 41:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, I · **What happens:** not fear, be, not be, strengthen, help, uphold · **To what, where:** God, thee This is Isaiah 41:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to God, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּ֣י עִמְּךָ־אָ֔נִי אַל־תִּשְׁתָּ֖ע כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ אִמַּצְתִּ֙יךָ֙ אַף־עֲזַרְתִּ֔יךָ אַף־תְּמַכְתִּ֖יךָ בִּימִ֥ין צִדְקִֽי׃ [Fear thou not, for I am with thee, be not dismayed, for I am thy God; I strengthen thee, yea, I help thee; yea, I uphold thee with My victorious right hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.885/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:806 # text = אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּ֣י עִמְּךָ־אָ֔נִי אַל־תִּשְׁתָּ֖ע כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ אִמַּצְתִּ֙יךָ֙ אַף־עֲזַרְתִּ֔יךָ אַף־תְּמַכְתִּ֖יךָ בִּימִ֥ין צִדְקִֽי׃ # verse = ISA.41.10 1 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=ISA_41:10!1|MId=o230410100011|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 תִּירָא֙ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=be.afraid|Ref=ISA_41:10!2|MId=o230410100021|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:230410080021;|Type=jussive 3 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_41:10!3|MId=o230410100031|Strong=3588 4-5 עִמְּךָ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=[am].with|Ref=ISA_41:10!4|MId=o230410100041|Strong=5973 5 ְךָ־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_41:10!4|MId=o230410100042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 אָ֔נִי אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_41:10!5|MId=o230410100051|Strong=0589|Type=personal 7 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=ISA_41:10!6|MId=o230410100061|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 8 תִּשְׁתָּ֖ע שָׁעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=fear|Ref=ISA_41:10!7|MId=o230410100071|Strong=8159|Frame=A0:230410080021;|Type=jussive 9 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_41:10!8|MId=o230410100081|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 10 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_41:10!9|MId=o230410100091|Strong=0589|Type=personal 11-12 אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֱלֹהֶ֑י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 advcl _ Gloss=God|Ref=ISA_41:10!10|MId=o230410100101|Strong=0430 12 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[am].your|Ref=ISA_41:10!10|MId=o230410100102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13-14 אִמַּצְתִּ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אִמַּצְתִּ֙י אָמֵץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_41:10!11|MId=o230410100111|Strong=0553|Frame=A0:230410040081;A1:230410100112;|Type=qatal 14 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=have.strengthened.you|Ref=ISA_41:10!11|MId=o230410100112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15 אַף־ אַף ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=ISA_41:10!12|MId=o230410100121|Strong=0637|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 עֲזַרְתִּ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 עֲזַרְתִּ֔י עָזַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_41:10!13|MId=o230410100131|Strong=5826|Frame=A0:230410040081;A1:230410100132;|Type=qatal 17 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=have.helped.you|Ref=ISA_41:10!13|MId=o230410100132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18 אַף־ אַף ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=ISA_41:10!14|MId=o230410100141|Strong=0637|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 תְּמַכְתִּ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 תְּמַכְתִּ֖י תָּמַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_41:10!15|MId=o230410100151|Strong=8551|Frame=A0:230410040081;A1:230410100152;|Type=qatal 20 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=have.supported.you|Ref=ISA_41:10!15|MId=o230410100152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21-22 בִּימִ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_41:10!16|MId=o230410100161|Strong=0871a 22 ימִ֥ין יָמִין NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the.right.hand|Ref=ISA_41:10!16|MId=o230410100162|Strong=3225 23-24 צִדְקִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 צִדְק צֶדֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.righteousness|Ref=ISA_41:10!17|MId=o230410100171|Strong=6664 24 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_41:10!17|MId=o230410100172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=ISA_41:10!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִּירָא *be afraid* | jussive · qal | | | | | | **not** תִּשְׁתָּע *fear* | jussive · qal | | | | | | אִמַּצְתִּי *I* | qatal · piel | | ךָ *have strengthened you* | | | | עֲזַרְתִּי *I* | qatal · qal | | ךָ *have helped you* | | | | תְּמַכְתִּי *I* | qatal · qal | | ךָ *have supported you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא תִדְחַל אֲרֵי בְסַעֲדָךְ מֵימְרִי לָא תִתְּבַר אֲרֵי אֲנָא אֱלָהָךְ אִתְקְפִינָךְ אַף אֶסְעַדִינָךְ אַף אַחֲדִינָךְ בִּימִין קוּשְׁטִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Fear thou not, for I am with thee, be not dismayed, for I am thy God; I strengthen thee, yea, I help thee; yea, I uphold thee with My victorious right hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.885/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:806`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 41:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.41.9/) - next →: [Isaiah 41:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.41.11/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/41/)