--- title: Isaiah 41:16 — Thou shalt fan them, and the wind shall carry them away, and the whi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou shalt fan them, and the wind shall carry them away, and the whirlwind shall scatter them; and thou shalt rejoice in the LORD, thou shalt glory in the Holy One of Israel. Who acts: Thou, wind, whirlwind. Isaiah 41:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.41.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/41/) / 41:16 # Isaiah 41:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Thou, wind, whirlwind · **What happens:** fan, carry away, scatter, rejoice, glory · **To what, where:** hills This is Isaiah 41:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, wind, whirlwind — and what happens in the verse to hills, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. תִּזְרֵם֙ וְר֣וּחַ תִּשָּׂאֵ֔ם וּסְעָרָ֖ה תָּפִ֣יץ אוֹתָ֑ם וְאַתָּה֙ תָּגִ֣יל בַּֽיהוָ֔ה בִּקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תִּתְהַלָּֽל׃פ [Thou shalt fan them, and the wind shall carry them away, and the whirlwind shall scatter them; and thou shalt rejoice in the LORD, thou shalt glory in the Holy One of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.891/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:812 # text = תִּזְרֵם֙ וְר֣וּחַ תִּשָּׂאֵ֔ם וּסְעָרָ֖ה תָּפִ֣יץ אוֹתָ֑ם וְאַתָּה֙ תָּגִ֣יל בַּֽיהוָ֔ה בִּקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תִּתְהַלָּֽל׃פ # verse = ISA.41.16 1-2 תִּזְרֵם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 תִּזְר זָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_41:16!1|MId=o230410160011|Strong=2219|Frame=A0:230410140131;A1:230410160012;|Type=yiqtol 2 ֵם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ Gloss=will.winnow.them|Ref=ISA_41:16!1|MId=o230410160012|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 3-4 וְר֣וּחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_41:16!2|MId=o230410160021|Strong=2050b 4 ר֣וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=a.wind|Ref=ISA_41:16!2|MId=o230410160022|Strong=7307 5-6 תִּשָּׂאֵ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 תִּשָּׂא נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_41:16!3|MId=o230410160031|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:230410160022;A1:230410160032;|Type=yiqtol 6 ֵ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=will.carry.them.away|Ref=ISA_41:16!3|MId=o230410160032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7-8 וּסְעָרָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_41:16!4|MId=o230410160041|Strong=2050b 8 סְעָרָ֖ה סְעָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=a.tempest|Ref=ISA_41:16!4|MId=o230410160042|Strong=5591a 9 תָּפִ֣יץ פּוּץ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.will.scatter|Ref=ISA_41:16!5|MId=o230410160051|Strong=6327|Frame=AA:230410160042;A0:230410160062;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 אוֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_41:16!6|MId=o230410160061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=ISA_41:16!6|MId=o230410160062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְאַתָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_41:16!7|MId=o230410160071|Strong=2050b 13 אַתָּה֙ אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_41:16!7|MId=o230410160072|Strong=0859|Type=personal 14 תָּגִ֣יל גִּיל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.be.glad|Ref=ISA_41:16!8|MId=o230410160081|Strong=1523|Frame=A0:230410160072;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 בַּֽיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_41:16!9|MId=o230410160091|Strong=0871a 16 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_41:16!9|MId=o230410160092|Strong=3068 17-18 בִּקְד֥וֹשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_41:16!10|MId=o230410160101|Strong=0871a 18 קְד֥וֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.holy.[one]|Ref=ISA_41:16!10|MId=o230410160102|Strong=6918|Type=adjective 19 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_41:16!11|MId=o230410160111|Strong=3478 20 תִּתְהַלָּֽל הָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.boast|Ref=ISA_41:16!12|MId=o230410160121|Strong=1984a|Frame=A0:230410160111;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=ISA_41:16!12|SpaceAfter=No 22 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=ISA_41:16!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּזְר *you* | yiqtol · qal | | ֵם *will winnow them* | | | | תִּשָּׂא *it* | yiqtol · qal | רוּחַ *a wind* | ֵם *will carry them away* | | | | תָּפִיץ *it will scatter* | yiqtol · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | סְעָרָה *a tempest* | | תָּגִיל *you will be glad* | yiqtol · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | תִּתְהַלָּֽל *you will boast* | yiqtol · hithpael | יִשְׂרָאֵל *of Israel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} תְּדִרִינוּן וְרוּחָא תִטְלוּנוּן וּמֵימְרֵהּ כְּעַלְעוֹלָא לְקַשָׁא יְבַדֵר יַתְהוֹן וְאַתְּ תְּבוּעַ בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ בְּקַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל תִּשְׁתַּבַּח: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou shalt fan them, and the wind shall carry them away, and the whirlwind shall scatter them; and thou shalt rejoice in the LORD, thou shalt glory in the Holy One of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.891/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:812`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 41:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.41.15/) - next →: [Isaiah 41:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.41.17/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/41/)