--- title: Isaiah 42:10 — Sing unto the LORD a new song, and His praise from the end of the ea… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Sing unto the LORD a new song, and His praise from the end of the earth; ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein, the isles, and the inhabitants thereof. Who acts: you, spirit. Isaiah 42:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/42/) / 42:10 # Isaiah 42:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, spirit · **What happens:** sing, go down, be, praise · **To what, where:** new song, end This is Isaiah 42:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, spirit — and what happens in the verse to new song, end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שִׁ֤ירוּ לַֽיהוָה֙ שִׁ֣יר חָדָ֔שׁ תְּהִלָּת֖וֹ מִקְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ יוֹרְדֵ֤י הַיָּם֙ וּמְלֹא֔וֹ אִיִּ֖ים וְיֹשְׁבֵיהֶֽם׃ [Sing unto the LORD a new song, and His praise from the end of the earth; ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein, the isles, and the inhabitants thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.916/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:835 # text = שִׁ֤ירוּ לַֽיהוָה֙ שִׁ֣יר חָדָ֔שׁ תְּהִלָּת֖וֹ מִקְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ יוֹרְדֵ֤י הַיָּם֙ וּמְלֹא֔וֹ אִיִּ֖ים וְיֹשְׁבֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = ISA.42.10 1 שִׁ֤ירוּ שִׁיר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=sing|Ref=ISA_42:10!1|MId=o230420100011|Strong=7891|Frame=A0:230420100081;230420100102;230420100111;230420100122;A1:230420100031;|Type=imperative 2-3 לַֽיהוָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_42:10!2|MId=o230420100021|Strong=3807a 3 יהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 1 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_42:10!2|MId=o230420100022|Strong=3068 4 שִׁ֣יר שִׁיר NOUN _ Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=a.song|Ref=ISA_42:10!3|MId=o230420100031|Strong=7892 5 חָדָ֔שׁ חָדָשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 amod _ Gloss=new|Ref=ISA_42:10!4|MId=o230420100041|Strong=2319|Type=adjective 6-7 תְּהִלָּת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 תְּהִלָּת תְּהִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=praise|Ref=ISA_42:10!5|MId=o230420100051|Strong=8416 7 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_42:10!5|MId=o230420100052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 מִקְצֵ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_42:10!6|MId=o230420100061|Strong=4480 9 קְצֵ֣ה קָצֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.end|Ref=ISA_42:10!6|MId=o230420100062|Strong=7097 10-11 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_42:10!7|MId=o230420100071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=ISA_42:10!7|MId=o230420100072|Strong=0776 12 יוֹרְדֵ֤י יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=O.[you.who].go.down|Ref=ISA_42:10!8|MId=o230420100081|Strong=3381|Type=participle_active 13-14 הַיָּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_42:10!9|MId=o230420100091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 יָּם֙ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sea|Ref=ISA_42:10!9|MId=o230420100092|Strong=3220 15-17 וּמְלֹא֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_42:10!10|MId=o230420100101|Strong=2050b 16 מְלֹא מְלֹא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=what|Ref=ISA_42:10!10|MId=o230420100102|Strong=4393 17 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=fills.it|Ref=ISA_42:10!10|MId=o230420100103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 אִיִּ֖ים אִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=O.islands|Ref=ISA_42:10!11|MId=o230420100111|Strong=0339 19-21 וְיֹשְׁבֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_42:10!12|MId=o230420100121|Strong=2050b 20 יֹשְׁבֵי יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=inhabitants|Ref=ISA_42:10!12|MId=o230420100122|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 21 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_42:10!12|MId=o230420100123|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=ISA_42:10!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׁירוּ *sing* | imperative · qal | יוֹרְדֵי *O \[you who\] go down* + מְלֹא *what* + אִיִּים *O islands* + יֹשְׁבֵי *inhabitants* | שִׁיר *a song* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} שַׁבָּחוּ קֳדָם יְיָ תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא חַדְתָּא אֱמָרוּ תּוּשְׁבַּחְתֵּהּ מִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא נַחֲתֵי יַמָא וּמְלָאָהּ נַגְוָן וְיָתְבֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Sing unto the LORD a new song, and His praise from the end of the earth; ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein, the isles, and the inhabitants thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.916/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:835`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 42:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.9/) - next →: [Isaiah 42:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.11/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/42/)