--- title: Isaiah 42:13 — The LORD will go forth as a mighty man, He will stir up jealousy lik… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The LORD will go forth as a mighty man, He will stir up jealousy like a man of war; He will cry, yea, He will shout aloud, He will prove Himself mighty against His enemies. Who acts: LORD. Isaiah 42:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/42/) / 42:13 # Isaiah 42:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** go, stir up, cry, shout, prove · **To what, where:** jealousy, LORD This is Isaiah 42:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to jealousy, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יְהוָה֙ כַּגִּבּ֣וֹר יֵצֵ֔א כְּאִ֥ישׁ מִלְחָמ֖וֹת יָעִ֣יר קִנְאָ֑ה יָרִ֙יעַ֙ אַף־יַצְרִ֔יחַ עַל־אֹיְבָ֖יו יִתְגַּבָּֽר׃ס [The LORD will go forth as a mighty man, He will stir up jealousy like a man of war; He will cry, yea, He will shout aloud, He will prove Himself mighty against His enemies.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.919/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:838 # text = יְהוָה֙ כַּגִּבּ֣וֹר יֵצֵ֔א כְּאִ֥ישׁ מִלְחָמ֖וֹת יָעִ֣יר קִנְאָ֑ה יָרִ֙יעַ֙ אַף־יַצְרִ֔יחַ עַל־אֹיְבָ֖יו יִתְגַּבָּֽר׃ס # verse = ISA.42.13 1 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_42:13!1|MId=o230420130011|Strong=3068 2-4 כַּגִּבּ֣וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_42:13!2|MId=o230420130021|Strong=3509a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_42:13!2|MId=o230420130021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 גִּבּ֣וֹר גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=warrior|Ref=ISA_42:13!2|MId=o230420130022|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 5 יֵצֵ֔א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.go.forth|Ref=ISA_42:13!3|MId=o230420130031|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:230420130011;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 כְּאִ֥ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_42:13!4|MId=o230420130041|Strong=3509a 7 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=ISA_42:13!4|MId=o230420130042|Strong=0376 8 מִלְחָמ֖וֹת מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.war(s)|Ref=ISA_42:13!5|MId=o230420130051|Strong=4421 9 יָעִ֣יר עוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.stir.up|Ref=ISA_42:13!6|MId=o230420130061|Strong=5782|Frame=AA:230420130011;A0:230420130071;|Type=yiqtol 10 קִנְאָ֑ה קִנְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=zeal|Ref=ISA_42:13!7|MId=o230420130071|Strong=7068 11 יָרִ֙יעַ֙ רוּעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.raise.a.war-cry|Ref=ISA_42:13!8|MId=o230420130081|Strong=7321|Frame=A0:230420130011;|Type=yiqtol 12 אַף־ אַף ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=ISA_42:13!9|MId=o230420130091|Strong=0637|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 13 יַצְרִ֔יחַ צָרַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.raise.a.battle-shout|Ref=ISA_42:13!10|MId=o230420130101|Strong=6873|Frame=A0:230420130011;|Type=yiqtol 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=ISA_42:13!11|MId=o230420130111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 אֹיְבָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֹיְבָ֖י אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=ISA_42:13!12|MId=o230420130121|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_42:13!12|MId=o230420130122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 יִתְגַּבָּֽר גָּבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.prevail|Ref=ISA_42:13!13|MId=o230420130131|Strong=1396|Frame=A0:230420130011;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=ISA_42:13!13|SpaceAfter=No 19 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=ISA_42:13!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵצֵא *he will go forth* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יָעִיר *he will stir up* | yiqtol · hiphil | קִנְאָה *zeal* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | יָרִיעַ *he will raise a war-cry* | yiqtol · hiphil | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יַצְרִיחַ *he will raise a battle-shout* | yiqtol · hiphil | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יִתְגַּבָּֽר *he will prevail* | yiqtol · hithpael | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} יְיָ לְמֶעְבַּד גְבוּרָן אִתְגְלֵי לְמֶעְבַּד גְבוּרָא מִתְגְלֵי בִּרְגַז בְּמִלוּל אַף בְּזִיעַ עַל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבוֹהִי מִתְגְלֵי בִּגְבוּרְתֵּהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The LORD will go forth as a mighty man, He will stir up jealousy like a man of war; He will cry, yea, He will shout aloud, He will prove Himself mighty against His enemies.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.919/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:838`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 42:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.12/) - next →: [Isaiah 42:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.14/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/42/)