--- title: Isaiah 42:22 — But this is a people robbed and spoiled, they are all of them snared… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But this is a people robbed and spoiled, they are all of them snared in holes, and they are hid in prison-houses; they are for a prey, and none delivereth, for a spoil, and none saith: 'Restore.' Who acts: this, people, none. Isaiah 42:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/42/) / 42:22 # Isaiah 42:22 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** this, people, none · **What happens:** be, rob, spoil, snare, hide, deliver · **To what, where:** people, holes, prison houses · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 42:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, people, none — and what happens in the verse to people, holes, prison houses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהוּא֮ עַם־בָּז֣וּז וְשָׁסוּי֒ הָפֵ֤חַ בַּֽחוּרִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם וּבְבָתֵּ֥י כְלָאִ֖ים הָחְבָּ֑אוּ הָי֤וּ לָבַז֙ וְאֵ֣ין מַצִּ֔יל מְשִׁסָּ֖ה וְאֵין־אֹמֵ֥ר הָשַֽׁב׃ [But this is a people robbed and spoiled, they are all of them snared in holes, and they are hid in prison-houses; they are for a prey, and none delivereth, for a spoil, and none saith: 'Restore.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.931/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:847 # text = וְהוּא֮ עַם־בָּז֣וּז וְשָׁסוּי֒ הָפֵ֤חַ בַּֽחוּרִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם וּבְבָתֵּ֥י כְלָאִ֖ים הָחְבָּ֑אוּ הָי֤וּ לָבַז֙ וְאֵ֣ין מַצִּ֔יל מְשִׁסָּ֖ה וְאֵין־אֹמֵ֥ר הָשַֽׁב׃ # verse = ISA.42.22 1-2 וְהוּא֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_42:22!1|MId=o230420220011|Strong=2050b 2 הוּא֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_42:22!1|MId=o230420220012|Strong=1931|Type=personal 3 עַם־ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].a.people|Ref=ISA_42:22!2|MId=o230420220021|Strong=5971|SpaceAfter=No 4 בָּז֣וּז בָּזַז VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=despoiled|Ref=ISA_42:22!3|MId=o230420220031|Strong=0962|Frame=A1:230420220021;|Type=participle_passive 5-6 וְשָׁסוּי֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_42:22!4|MId=o230420220041|Strong=2050b 6 שָׁסוּי֒ שָׁסָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=plundered|Ref=ISA_42:22!4|MId=o230420220042|Strong=8154|Frame=A1:230420220021;|Type=participle_passive 7 הָפֵ֤חַ פָּחַח VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 3 parataxis _ Gloss=they.are.trapped|Ref=ISA_42:22!5|MId=o230420220051|Strong=6351|Frame=A0:230420220072;|Type=infinitive_absolute 8-10 בַּֽחוּרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_42:22!6|MId=o230420220061|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_42:22!6|MId=o230420220061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 חוּרִים֙ חֻר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=holes|Ref=ISA_42:22!6|MId=o230420220062|Strong=2352 11-12 כֻּלָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=ISA_42:22!7|MId=o230420220071|Strong=3605 12 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_42:22!7|MId=o230420220072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-15 וּבְבָתֵּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_42:22!8|MId=o230420220081|Strong=2050b 14 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_42:22!8|MId=o230420220082|Strong=0871a 15 בָתֵּ֥י בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=houses|Ref=ISA_42:22!8|MId=o230420220083|Strong=1004 16 כְלָאִ֖ים כֶּלֶא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.imprisonment(s)|Ref=ISA_42:22!9|MId=o230420220091|Strong=3608 17 הָחְבָּ֑אוּ חָבָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.are.hidden|Ref=ISA_42:22!10|MId=o230420220101|Strong=2244|Frame=A1:230420190132;|Type=qatal 18 הָי֤וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 20 cop _ Gloss=they.have.become|Ref=ISA_42:22!11|MId=o230420220111|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230420190132;|Type=qatal 19-20 לָבַז֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=ISA_42:22!12|MId=o230420220121|Strong=3807a 20 בַז֙ בַּז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=spoil|Ref=ISA_42:22!12|MId=o230420220122|Strong=0957 21-22 וְאֵ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_42:22!13|MId=o230420220131|Strong=2050b 22 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=ISA_42:22!13|MId=o230420220132|Strong=0369|Type=negative 23 מַצִּ֔יל נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=a.deliverer|Ref=ISA_42:22!14|MId=o230420220141|Strong=5337|Frame=A1:230420190132;|Type=participle_active 24 מְשִׁסָּ֖ה מְשִׁסָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=plunder|Ref=ISA_42:22!15|MId=o230420220151|Strong=4933 25-26 וְאֵין־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_42:22!16|MId=o230420220161|Strong=2050b 26 אֵין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=ISA_42:22!16|MId=o230420220162|Strong=0369|Type=negative 27 אֹמֵ֥ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].says|Ref=ISA_42:22!17|MId=o230420220171|Strong=0559|Frame=A1:230420220181;|Type=participle_active 28 הָשַֽׁב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 27 obj _ Gloss=bring.[it].back|Ref=ISA_42:22!18|MId=o230420220181|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:;A1:230420220151;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=ISA_42:22!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּזוּז *despoiled* | participle passive · qal | | עַם־ *\[is\] a people* | | | | שָׁסוּי *plundered* | participle passive · qal | | עַם־ *\[is\] a people* | | | | הָפֵחַ *they are trapped* | infinitive absolute · hiphil | ָם *all* | | | | | הָחְבָּאוּ *they are hidden* | qatal · hophal | | | | | | הָיוּ *they have become* | qatal · qal | | | | | | מַצִּיל *a deliverer* | participle active · hiphil | | | | | | אֹמֵר *\[one who\] says* | participle active · qal | | הָשַֽׁב *bring \[it\] back* | | | | הָשַֽׁב *bring \[it\] back* | imperative · hiphil | | מְשִׁסָּה *plunder* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְהוּא עַם בָּזִיז וַאֲנִיס אִתְחַפִיאוּ בַהֲתָא עוּלֵימִין כּוּלְהוֹן וּבְבָתֵּי יְסוּרִין עֲנִינִין הֲווֹ לַעֲדִי וְלֵית דִמְשֵׁיזֵיב לְבִזָא וְלֵית דַאֲמַר אֲתֵיב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But this is a people robbed and spoiled, they are all of them snared in holes, and they are hid in prison-houses; they are for a prey, and none delivereth, for a spoil, and none saith: 'Restore.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.931/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:847`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 42:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.21/) - next →: [Isaiah 42:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.23/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/42/)