--- title: Isaiah 42:25 — Therefore He poured upon him the fury of His anger, and the strength… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore He poured upon him the fury of His anger, and the strength of battle; and it set him on fire round about, yet he knew not, and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart. Who acts: LORD, battle. Isaiah 42:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/42/) / 42:25 # Isaiah 42:25 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, battle · **What happens:** pour, set, not know, burn, not lay, infuriate · **To what, where:** fury, LORD, fire, battle, anger This is Isaiah 42:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, battle — and what happens in the verse to fury, LORD, fire, battle, anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ עָלָיו֙ חֵמָ֣ה אַפּ֔וֹ וֶעֱז֖וּז מִלְחָמָ֑ה וַתְּלַהֲטֵ֤הוּ מִסָּבִיב֙ וְלֹ֣א יָדָ֔ע וַתִּבְעַר־בּ֖וֹ וְלֹא־יָשִׂ֥ים עַל־לֵֽב׃פ [Therefore He poured upon him the fury of His anger, and the strength of battle; and it set him on fire round about, yet he knew not, and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.937/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:850 # text = וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ עָלָיו֙ חֵמָ֣ה אַפּ֔וֹ וֶעֱז֖וּז מִלְחָמָ֑ה וַתְּלַהֲטֵ֤הוּ מִסָּבִיב֙ וְלֹ֣א יָדָ֔ע וַתִּבְעַר־בּ֖וֹ וְלֹא־יָשִׂ֥ים עַל־לֵֽב׃פ # verse = ISA.42.25 1-2 וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_42:25!1|MId=o230420250011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ שָׁפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.poured.out|Ref=ISA_42:25!1|MId=o230420250012|Strong=8210|Frame=A0:230420240091;A1:230420250031;230420250052;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 עָלָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלָי עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_42:25!2|MId=o230420250021|Strong=5921 4 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_42:25!2|MId=o230420250022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 חֵמָ֣ה חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=rage|Ref=ISA_42:25!3|MId=o230420250031|Strong=2534 6-7 אַפּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=anger|Ref=ISA_42:25!4|MId=o230420250041|Strong=0639 7 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_42:25!4|MId=o230420250042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 וֶעֱז֖וּז _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וֶ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=ISA_42:25!5|MId=o230420250051|Strong=2050b 9 עֱז֖וּז עֱזוּז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=fierceness|Ref=ISA_42:25!5|MId=o230420250052|Strong=5807 10 מִלְחָמָ֑ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.battle|Ref=ISA_42:25!6|MId=o230420250061|Strong=4421 11-13 וַתְּלַהֲטֵ֤הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_42:25!7|MId=o230420250071|Strong=2050b 12 תְּלַהֲט לָהַט VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_42:25!7|MId=o230420250072|Strong=3857|Frame=A0:230420250031;A1:230420250073;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 ֵ֤הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=set.it.ablaze|Ref=ISA_42:25!7|MId=o230420250073|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 14-15 מִסָּבִיב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_42:25!8|MId=o230420250081|Strong=4480 15 סָּבִיב֙ סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=round.about|Ref=ISA_42:25!8|MId=o230420250082|Strong=5439 16-17 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_42:25!9|MId=o230420250091|Strong=2050b 17 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_42:25!9|MId=o230420250092|Strong=3808|Type=negative 18 יָדָ֔ע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.knew|Ref=ISA_42:25!10|MId=o230420250101|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:230420240062;A1:230420250072;|Type=qatal 19-20 וַתִּבְעַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_42:25!11|MId=o230420250111|Strong=2050b 20 תִּבְעַר־ בָּעַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.burned|Ref=ISA_42:25!11|MId=o230420250112|Strong=1197|Frame=A0:230420250031;|Type=wayyiqtol 21-22 בּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=ISA_42:25!12|MId=o230420250121|Strong=0871a 22 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_42:25!12|MId=o230420250122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_42:25!13|MId=o230420250131|Strong=2050b 24 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_42:25!13|MId=o230420250132|Strong=3808|Type=negative 25 יָשִׂ֥ים שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.set.[it]|Ref=ISA_42:25!14|MId=o230420250141|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:230420240062;A1:230420250112;|Type=yiqtol 26 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_42:25!15|MId=o230420250151|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 27 לֵֽב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=ISA_42:25!16|MId=o230420250161|Strong=3820|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_42:25!16|SpaceAfter=No 29 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_42:25!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁפֹּךְ *he poured out* | wayyiqtol · qal | | חֵמָה *rage* + עֱזוּז *fierceness* | | | | תְּלַהֲט *it* | wayyiqtol · piel | חֵמָה *rage* | ֵהוּ *set it ablaze* | | | | **not** יָדָע *it knew* | qatal · qal | | תְּלַהֲט *it* | | | | תִּבְעַר־ *it burned* | wayyiqtol · qal | חֵמָה *rage* | | | | | **not** יָשִׂים *it set \[it\]* | yiqtol · qal | | תִּבְעַר־ *it burned* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁפַךְ עֲלֵיהוֹן חֵימַת רוּגְזֵהּ וּתְקוֹף עָבְדֵי קְרָבֵהּ אַיְתִי עֲלֵיהוֹן וּקְטָלוּ בְהוֹן מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְלָא יְדַעוּ וְשַׁלִיטוּ בְהוֹן וְלָא שַׁוִיאוּ דְחַלְתֵּהּ עַל לִבָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore He poured upon him the fury of His anger, and the strength of battle; and it set him on fire round about, yet he knew not, and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.937/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:850`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 42:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.24/) - next →: [Isaiah 43:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.1/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/42/)