--- title: Isaiah 43:17 — Who bringeth forth the chariot and horse, the army and the power — t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Who bringeth forth the chariot and horse, the army and the power — they lie down together, they shall not rise, they are extinct, they are quenched as a wick: Who acts: chariot. Isaiah 43:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/43/) / 43:17 # Isaiah 43:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** chariot · **What happens:** bring forth, lie down, not rise, be, quench · **To what, where:** chariot This is Isaiah 43:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — chariot — and what happens in the verse to chariot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַמּוֹצִ֥יא רֶֽכֶב־וָס֖וּס חַ֣יִל וְעִזּ֑וּז יַחְדָּ֤ו יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙ בַּל־יָק֔וּמוּ דָּעֲכ֖וּ כַּפִּשְׁתָּ֥ה כָבֽוּ׃ [Who bringeth forth the chariot and horse, the army and the power — they lie down together, they shall not rise, they are extinct, they are quenched as a wick:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.955/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:867 # text = הַמּוֹצִ֥יא רֶֽכֶב־וָס֖וּס חַ֣יִל וְעִזּ֑וּז יַחְדָּ֤ו יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙ בַּל־יָק֔וּמוּ דָּעֲכ֖וּ כַּפִּשְׁתָּ֥ה כָבֽוּ׃ # verse = ISA.43.17 1-2 הַמּוֹצִ֥יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=[who].sent|Ref=ISA_43:17!1|MId=o230430170011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 מּוֹצִ֥יא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=out|Ref=ISA_43:17!1|MId=o230430170012|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:230430160031;A0:230430170021;230430170032;230430170041;230430170052;|Type=participle_active 3 רֶֽכֶב־ רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=chariotry|Ref=ISA_43:17!2|MId=o230430170021|Strong=7393|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 וָס֖וּס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_43:17!3|MId=o230430170031|Strong=2050b 5 ס֖וּס סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=horse[s]|Ref=ISA_43:17!3|MId=o230430170032|Strong=5483 6 חַ֣יִל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=an.army|Ref=ISA_43:17!4|MId=o230430170041|Strong=2428 7-8 וְעִזּ֑וּז _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_43:17!5|MId=o230430170051|Strong=2050b 8 עִזּ֑וּז עִזּוּז ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=a.strong.[one]|Ref=ISA_43:17!5|MId=o230430170052|Strong=5808|Type=adjective 9 יַחְדָּ֤ו יָחְדָּו ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=together|Ref=ISA_43:17!6|MId=o230430170061|Strong=3162a 10 יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙ שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.lay.down|Ref=ISA_43:17!7|MId=o230430170071|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:230430170021;230430170032;230430170041;230430170052;|Type=yiqtol 11 בַּל־ בַּל ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_43:17!8|MId=o230430170081|Strong=1077|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 12 יָק֔וּמוּ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 parataxis _ Gloss=they.rose|Ref=ISA_43:17!9|MId=o230430170091|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:230430170021;230430170032;230430170041;230430170052;|Type=yiqtol 13 דָּעֲכ֖וּ דָּעַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 parataxis _ Gloss=they.were.extinguished|Ref=ISA_43:17!10|MId=o230430170101|Strong=1846|Frame=A0:230430170021;230430170032;230430170041;230430170052;|Type=qatal 14-16 כַּפִּשְׁתָּ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_43:17!11|MId=o230430170111|Strong=3509a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_43:17!11|MId=o230430170111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 פִּשְׁתָּ֥ה פִּשְׁתָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=wick|Ref=ISA_43:17!11|MId=o230430170112|Strong=6594 17 כָבֽוּ כָּבָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 parataxis _ Gloss=they.were.quenched|Ref=ISA_43:17!12|MId=o230430170121|Strong=3518|Frame=A0:230430170021;230430170032;230430170041;230430170052;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=ISA_43:17!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מּוֹצִיא *out* | participle active · hiphil | רֶֽכֶב־ *chariotry* + סוּס *horse\[s\]* + חַיִל *an army* + עִזּוּז *a strong \[one\]* | | | | | יִשְׁכְּבוּ *they lay down* | yiqtol · qal | רֶֽכֶב־ *chariotry* + סוּס *horse\[s\]* + חַיִל *an army* + עִזּוּז *a strong \[one\]* | | | | | **not** יָקוּמוּ *they rose* | yiqtol · qal | רֶֽכֶב־ *chariotry* + סוּס *horse\[s\]* + חַיִל *an army* + עִזּוּז *a strong \[one\]* | | | | | דָּעֲכוּ *they were extinguished* | qatal · qal | רֶֽכֶב־ *chariotry* + סוּס *horse\[s\]* + חַיִל *an army* + עִזּוּז *a strong \[one\]* | | | | | כָבֽוּ *they were quenched* | qatal · qal | רֶֽכֶב־ *chariotry* + סוּס *horse\[s\]* + חַיִל *an army* + עִזּוּז *a strong \[one\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דְאַפֵיק רְתִיכִין וְסוּסְוָן מַשִׁרְיָן וְעַם סַגִי כַּחֲדָא אִתְבְּלָעוּ וְלָא קָמוּ דְעִיכוּ כְּבוּצָא עַמִי טְפוֹ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Who bringeth forth the chariot and horse, the army and the power — they lie down together, they shall not rise, they are extinct, they are quenched as a wick:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.955/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:867`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 43:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.16/) - next →: [Isaiah 43:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.18/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/43/)