--- title: Isaiah 43:19 — Behold, I will do a new thing; now shall it spring forth; shall ye n… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold, I will do a new thing; now shall it spring forth; shall ye not know it? I will even make a way in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert. Who acts: I, wick, ye. Isaiah 43:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/43/) / 43:19 # Isaiah 43:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, wick, ye · **What happens:** do, spring, not know, make · **To what, where:** new thing, wick, way, wilderness This is Isaiah 43:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, wick, ye — and what happens in the verse to new thing, wick, way, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִנְנִ֨י עֹשֶׂ֤ה חֲדָשָׁה֙ עַתָּ֣ה תִצְמָ֔ח הֲל֖וֹא תֵֽדָע֑וּהָ אַ֣ף אָשִׂ֤ים בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ דֶּ֔רֶךְ בִּֽישִׁמ֖וֹן נְהָרֽוֹת׃ [Behold, I will do a new thing; now shall it spring forth; shall ye not know it?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.957/) [I will even make a way in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.958/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:869 # text = הִנְנִ֨י עֹשֶׂ֤ה חֲדָשָׁה֙ עַתָּ֣ה תִצְמָ֔ח הֲל֖וֹא תֵֽדָע֑וּהָ אַ֣ף אָשִׂ֤ים בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ דֶּ֔רֶךְ בִּֽישִׁמ֖וֹן נְהָרֽוֹת׃ # verse = ISA.43.19 1-2 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=ISA_43:19!1|MId=o230430190011|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 2 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_43:19!1|MId=o230430190012|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 3 עֹשֶׂ֤ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[am].about.to.do|Ref=ISA_43:19!2|MId=o230430190021|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230430190012;A1:230430190031;|Type=participle_active 4 חֲדָשָׁה֙ חָדָשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=a.new.[thing]|Ref=ISA_43:19!3|MId=o230430190031|Strong=2319|Type=adjective 5 עַתָּ֣ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=ISA_43:19!4|MId=o230430190041|Strong=6258 6 תִצְמָ֔ח צָמַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=it.is.springing.up|Ref=ISA_43:19!5|MId=o230430190051|Strong=6779|Frame=A0:230430190031;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 הֲל֖וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=ISA_43:19!6|MId=o230430190061|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 8 ל֖וֹא לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_43:19!6|MId=o230430190062|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9-10 תֵֽדָע֑וּהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 תֵֽדָע֑וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 parataxis _ Gloss=do|Ref=ISA_43:19!7|MId=o230430190071|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:230430150051;A1:230430190072;|Type=yiqtol 10 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=you.know.it|Ref=ISA_43:19!7|MId=o230430190072|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 11 אַ֣ף אַף ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=ISA_43:19!8|MId=o230430190081|Strong=0637|Type=affirmation 12 אָשִׂ֤ים שׂים VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=ISA_43:19!9|MId=o230430190091|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:230430160031;A1:230430190111;|Type=yiqtol 13-15 בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_43:19!10|MId=o230430190101|Strong=0871a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_43:19!10|MId=o230430190101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מִּדְבָּר֙ מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=ISA_43:19!10|MId=o230430190102|Strong=4057 16 דֶּ֔רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=a.way|Ref=ISA_43:19!11|MId=o230430190111|Strong=1870 17-18 בִּֽישִׁמ֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בִּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_43:19!12|MId=o230430190121|Strong=0871a 18 ישִׁמ֖וֹן יְשִׁימוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 parataxis _ Gloss=a.desolate.place|Ref=ISA_43:19!12|MId=o230430190122|Strong=3452 19 נְהָרֽוֹת נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obj _ Gloss=rivers|Ref=ISA_43:19!13|MId=o230430190131|Strong=5104|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=ISA_43:19!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹשֶׂה *\[am\] about to do* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | חֲדָשָׁה *a new \[thing\]* | | | | תִצְמָח *it is springing up* | yiqtol · qal | חֲדָשָׁה *a new \[thing\]* | | | | | **not** תֵֽדָעוּ *do* | yiqtol · qal | | הָ *you know it* | | | | אָשִׂים *I will make* | yiqtol · qal | | דֶּרֶךְ *a way* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הָא אֲנָא עָבִיד חַדְתָּא וּכְעַן תִּתְגְלֵי הֲלָא תֵידְעוּנָהּ אַף אַשַׁוֵי בְמַדְבְּרָא אוֹרַח בְּצַדְיוּתָא נַהַרְוָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold, I will do a new thing; now shall it spring forth; shall ye not know it?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.957/) 2. [I will even make a way in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.958/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:869`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 43:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.18/) - next →: [Isaiah 43:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.20/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/43/)