--- title: Isaiah 43:5 — Fear not, for I am with thee; I will bring thy seed from the east, a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Fear not, for I am with thee; I will bring thy seed from the east, and gather thee from the west; Who acts: you, I. Isaiah 43:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/43/) / 43:5 # Isaiah 43:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, I · **What happens:** not fear, be, bring, gather · **To what, where:** seed, east, thee, west This is Isaiah 43:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to seed, east, thee, west, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַל־תִּירָ֖א כִּ֣י אִתְּךָ־אָ֑נִי מִמִּזְרָח֙ אָבִ֣יא זַרְעֶ֔ךָ וּמִֽמַּעֲרָ֖ב אֲקַבְּצֶֽךָּ׃ [Fear not, for I am with thee; I will bring thy seed from the east, and gather thee from the west;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.942/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:855 # text = אַל־תִּירָ֖א כִּ֣י אִתְּךָ־אָ֑נִי מִמִּזְרָח֙ אָבִ֣יא זַרְעֶ֔ךָ וּמִֽמַּעֲרָ֖ב אֲקַבְּצֶֽךָּ׃ # verse = ISA.43.5 1 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=ISA_43:5!1|MId=o230430050011|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 תִּירָ֖א יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=be.afraid|Ref=ISA_43:5!2|MId=o230430050021|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:230430030061;|Type=jussive 3 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_43:5!3|MId=o230430050031|Strong=3588 4-5 אִתְּךָ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=[am].with|Ref=ISA_43:5!4|MId=o230430050041|Strong=0854 5 ְךָ־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_43:5!4|MId=o230430050042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 אָ֑נִי אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_43:5!5|MId=o230430050051|Strong=0589|Type=personal 7-8 מִמִּזְרָח֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ISA_43:5!6|MId=o230430050061|Strong=4480 8 מִּזְרָח֙ מִזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=east|Ref=ISA_43:5!6|MId=o230430050062|Strong=4217 9 אָבִ֣יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.bring|Ref=ISA_43:5!7|MId=o230430050071|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:230430010041;A0:230430050081;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 זַרְעֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 זַרְע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=offspring|Ref=ISA_43:5!8|MId=o230430050081|Strong=2233 11 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_43:5!8|MId=o230430050082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12-14 וּמִֽמַּעֲרָ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_43:5!9|MId=o230430050091|Strong=2050b 13 מִֽ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ISA_43:5!9|MId=o230430050092|Strong=4480 14 מַּעֲרָ֖ב מַעֲרָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=west|Ref=ISA_43:5!9|MId=o230430050093|Strong=4628 15-16 אֲקַבְּצֶֽךָּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֲקַבְּצ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_43:5!10|MId=o230430050101|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:230430010041;A1:230430050102;|Type=yiqtol 16 ֶֽךָּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=will.gather.you|Ref=ISA_43:5!10|MId=o230430050102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=ISA_43:5!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִּירָא *be afraid* | jussive · qal | | | | | | אָבִיא *I will bring* | yiqtol · hiphil | זַרְע *offspring* | | | | | אֲקַבְּצ *I* | yiqtol · piel | | ֶֽךָּ *will gather you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא תִדְחַל אֲרֵי בְסַעְדָךְ מֵימְרִי מִמַדִינְחָא אַיְתִי בְנָךְ וּמִמַעֲרְבָא אֱקָרֵיב גַלְוָתָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Fear not, for I am with thee; I will bring thy seed from the east, and gather thee from the west;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.942/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:855`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 43:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.4/) - next →: [Isaiah 43:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.6/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/43/)