--- title: Isaiah 43:9 — All the nations are gathered together, and the peoples are assembled… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: All the nations are gathered together, and the peoples are assembled; who among them can declare this, and announce to us former things? Let them bring their witnesses, that they may be justified; and let them hear, and say: 'It is truth.' Who acts: you, peoples, flame. Isaiah 43:9 in Hebrew with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/43/) / 43:9 # Isaiah 43:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, peoples, flame · **What happens:** gather, assemble, declare, announce, let, bring · **To what, where:** nations, peoples, this, former things, us, witnesses · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 43:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, peoples, flame — and what happens in the verse to nations, peoples, this, former things, us, witnesses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כָּֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֞ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ יַחְדָּ֗ו וְיֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ לְאֻמִּ֔ים מִ֤י בָהֶם֙ יַגִּ֣יד זֹ֔את וְרִֽאשֹׁנ֖וֹת יַשְׁמִיעֻ֑נוּ יִתְּנ֤וּ עֵֽדֵיהֶם֙ וְיִצְדָּ֔קוּ וְיִשְׁמְע֖וּ וְיֹאמְר֥וּ אֱמֶֽת׃ [All the nations are gathered together, and the peoples are assembled; who among them can declare this, and announce to us former things?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.946/) [Let them bring their witnesses, that they may be justified; and let them hear, and say: 'It is truth.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.947/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:859 # text = כָּֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֞ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ יַחְדָּ֗ו וְיֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ לְאֻמִּ֔ים מִ֤י בָהֶם֙ יַגִּ֣יד זֹ֔את וְרִֽאשֹׁנ֖וֹת יַשְׁמִיעֻ֑נוּ יִתְּנ֤וּ עֵֽדֵיהֶם֙ וְיִצְדָּ֔קוּ וְיִשְׁמְע֖וּ וְיֹאמְר֥וּ אֱמֶֽת׃ # verse = ISA.43.9 1 כָּֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_43:9!1|MId=o230430090011|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 הַגּוֹיִ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_43:9!2|MId=o230430090021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 גּוֹיִ֞ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=ISA_43:9!2|MId=o230430090022|Strong=1471 4 נִקְבְּצ֣וּ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.have.assembled|Ref=ISA_43:9!3|MId=o230430090031|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:230430090022;|Type=qatal 5 יַחְדָּ֗ו יָחְדָּו ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=together|Ref=ISA_43:9!4|MId=o230430090041|Strong=3162a 6-7 וְיֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_43:9!5|MId=o230430090051|Strong=2050b 7 יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.gather|Ref=ISA_43:9!5|MId=o230430090052|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:230430090061;|Type=yiqtol 8 לְאֻמִּ֔ים לְאֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=ISA_43:9!6|MId=o230430090061|Strong=3816 9 מִ֤י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 12 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=ISA_43:9!7|MId=o230430090071|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 10-11 בָהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=ISA_43:9!8|MId=o230430090081|Strong=0871a 11 ָהֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod _ Gloss=them|Ref=ISA_43:9!8|MId=o230430090082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12 יַגִּ֣יד נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=will.he.declare|Ref=ISA_43:9!9|MId=o230430090091|Strong=5046|Frame=AA:230430090071;A0:230430090101;|Type=yiqtol 13 זֹ֔את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 12 obj _ Gloss=this|Ref=ISA_43:9!10|MId=o230430090101|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 14-15 וְרִֽאשֹׁנ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_43:9!11|MId=o230430090111|Strong=2050b 15 רִֽאשֹׁנ֖וֹת רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 xcomp _ Gloss=former.[things]|Ref=ISA_43:9!11|MId=o230430090112|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 16-17 יַשְׁמִיעֻ֑נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 יַשְׁמִיעֻ֑ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=will|Ref=ISA_43:9!12|MId=o230430090121|Strong=8085|Frame=AA:230430090022;230430090061;A1:230430090112;A0:230430090122;|Type=yiqtol 17 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=they.proclaim.to.us?|Ref=ISA_43:9!12|MId=o230430090122|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 18 יִתְּנ֤וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=let.them.appoint|Ref=ISA_43:9!13|MId=o230430090131|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:230430090022;230430090061;A1:230430090141;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 עֵֽדֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עֵֽדֵי עֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obj _ Gloss=witnesses|Ref=ISA_43:9!14|MId=o230430090141|Strong=5707 20 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_43:9!14|MId=o230430090142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְיִצְדָּ֔קוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=ISA_43:9!15|MId=o230430090151|Strong=2050b 22 יִצְדָּ֔קוּ צָדֵק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=that.they.may.be.justified|Ref=ISA_43:9!15|MId=o230430090152|Strong=6663|Frame=A0:230430090022;230430090061;|Type=yiqtol 23-24 וְיִשְׁמְע֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_43:9!16|MId=o230430090161|Strong=2050b 24 יִשְׁמְע֖וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=let.them.hear|Ref=ISA_43:9!16|MId=o230430090162|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:;|Type=yiqtol 25-26 וְיֹאמְר֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_43:9!17|MId=o230430090171|Strong=2050b 26 יֹאמְר֥וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=let.them.say|Ref=ISA_43:9!17|MId=o230430090172|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:;A1:230430090181;|Type=yiqtol 27 אֱמֶֽת אֱמֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=truth|Ref=ISA_43:9!18|MId=o230430090181|Strong=0571|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_43:9!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִקְבְּצוּ *they have assembled* | qatal · niphal | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | | | יֵאָֽסְפוּ *they gather* | yiqtol · niphal | | לְאֻמִּים *peoples* | | | | יַגִּיד *will he declare* | yiqtol · hiphil | זֹאת *this* | | | מִי *who?* | | יַשְׁמִיעֻ *will* | yiqtol · hiphil | נוּ *they proclaim to us?* | רִֽאשֹׁנוֹת *former \[things\]* | | גּוֹיִם *nations* + לְאֻמִּים *peoples* | | יִתְּנוּ *let them appoint* | yiqtol · qal | גּוֹיִם *nations* + לְאֻמִּים *peoples* | עֵֽדֵי *witnesses* | | | | יִצְדָּקוּ *that they may be justified* | yiqtol · qal | גּוֹיִם *nations* + לְאֻמִּים *peoples* | | | | | יִשְׁמְעוּ *let them hear* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹאמְרוּ *let them say* | yiqtol · qal | | אֱמֶֽת *truth* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כָּל עַמְמַיָא יִתְכַּנְשׁוּן כַּחֲדָא וְיִתְקַרְבוּן מַלְכְּוָן מַן בְּהוֹן יְחַוֵי דָא וְקַדְמָיָתָא יְבַסְרוּנָנָא יִתְּנוּן סַהֲדֵיהוֹן וְיִזְכּוּן וְיִשְׁמְעוּן וְיֵימְרוּן קְשׁוֹט: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [All the nations are gathered together, and the peoples are assembled; who among them can declare this, and announce to us former things?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.946/) 2. [Let them bring their witnesses, that they may be justified; and let them hear, and say: 'It is truth.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.947/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:859`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 43:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.8/) - next →: [Isaiah 43:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.10/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/43/)