--- title: Isaiah 44:26 — That confirmeth the word of His servant, and performeth the counsel… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: That confirmeth the word of His servant, and performeth the counsel of His messengers; that saith of Jerusalem: 'She shall be inhabited'; and of the cities of Judah: 'They shall be built, and I will raise up the waste places thereof'; Who acts: That, I. Isaiah 44:26 in Hebrew with its dependency tre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.44.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/44/) / 44:26 # Isaiah 44:26 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** That, I · **What happens:** confirm, perform, say, inhabit, build, raise up · **To what, where:** word, counsel, Jerusalem, cities, waste places, servant · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 44:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — That, I — and what happens in the verse to word, counsel, Jerusalem, cities, waste places, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מֵקִים֙ דְּבַ֣ר עַבְדּ֔וֹ וַעֲצַ֥ת מַלְאָכָ֖יו יַשְׁלִ֑ים הָאֹמֵ֨ר לִירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם תּוּשָׁ֗ב וּלְעָרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ תִּבָּנֶ֔ינָה וְחָרְבוֹתֶ֖יהָ אֲקוֹמֵֽם׃ [That confirmeth the word of His servant, and performeth the counsel of His messengers; that saith of Jerusalem: 'She shall be inhabited'; and of the cities of Judah: 'They shall be built, and I will raise up the waste places thereof';](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.999/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:904 # text = מֵקִים֙ דְּבַ֣ר עַבְדּ֔וֹ וַעֲצַ֥ת מַלְאָכָ֖יו יַשְׁלִ֑ים הָאֹמֵ֨ר לִירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם תּוּשָׁ֗ב וּלְעָרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ תִּבָּנֶ֔ינָה וְחָרְבוֹתֶ֖יהָ אֲקוֹמֵֽם׃ # verse = ISA.44.26 1 מֵקִים֙ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[who].establishes|Ref=ISA_44:26!1|MId=o230440260011|Strong=6965|Frame=AA:230440240031;A0:230440260021;|Type=participle_active 2 דְּבַ֣ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=ISA_44:26!2|MId=o230440260021|Strong=1697 3-4 עַבְדּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.servant|Ref=ISA_44:26!3|MId=o230440260031|Strong=5650 4 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_44:26!3|MId=o230440260032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 וַעֲצַ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_44:26!4|MId=o230440260041|Strong=2050b 6 עֲצַ֥ת עֵצָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=the.counsel|Ref=ISA_44:26!4|MId=o230440260042|Strong=6098 7-8 מַלְאָכָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מַלְאָכָ֖י מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.messengers|Ref=ISA_44:26!5|MId=o230440260051|Strong=4397 8 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_44:26!5|MId=o230440260052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9 יַשְׁלִ֑ים שָׁלַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.performs|Ref=ISA_44:26!6|MId=o230440260061|Strong=7999|Frame=AA:230440240031;A0:230440260042;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 הָאֹמֵ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=ISA_44:26!7|MId=o230440260071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אֹמֵ֨ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=says|Ref=ISA_44:26!7|MId=o230440260072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230440240031;A1:230440260091;|Type=participle_active 12-13 לִירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_44:26!8|MId=o230440260081|Strong=3807a 13 ירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=ISA_44:26!8|MId=o230440260082|Strong=3389 14 תּוּשָׁ֗ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 obj _ Gloss=it.will.be.inhabited|Ref=ISA_44:26!9|MId=o230440260091|Strong=3427|Frame=A1:230440260082;|Type=yiqtol 15-17 וּלְעָרֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_44:26!10|MId=o230440260101|Strong=2050b 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_44:26!10|MId=o230440260102|Strong=3807a 17 עָרֵ֤י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=ISA_44:26!10|MId=o230440260103|Strong=5892 18 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=ISA_44:26!11|MId=o230440260111|Strong=3063 19 תִּבָּנֶ֔ינָה בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.rebuilt|Ref=ISA_44:26!12|MId=o230440260121|Strong=1129|Frame=A1:230440260103;|Type=yiqtol 20-22 וְחָרְבוֹתֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_44:26!13|MId=o230440260131|Strong=2050b 21 חָרְבוֹתֶ֖י חׇרְבָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 23 obj _ Gloss=ruins|Ref=ISA_44:26!13|MId=o230440260132|Strong=2723 22 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_44:26!13|MId=o230440260133|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 23 אֲקוֹמֵֽם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 19 conj _ Gloss=I.will.raise.up|Ref=ISA_44:26!14|MId=o230440260141|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:230440240031;A1:230440260132;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ISA_44:26!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מֵקִים *\[who\] establishes* | participle active · hiphil | דְּבַר *the word* | | | | | יַשְׁלִים *he performs* | yiqtol · hiphil | עֲצַת *the counsel* | | | | | אֹמֵר *says* | participle active · qal | | תּוּשָׁב *it will be inhabited* | | | | תּוּשָׁב *it will be inhabited* | yiqtol · hophal | | ירוּשָׁלִַם *Jerusalem* | | | | תִּבָּנֶינָה *they will be rebuilt* | yiqtol · niphal | | עָרֵי *the cities* | | | | אֲקוֹמֵֽם *I will raise up* | yiqtol · polel | | חָרְבוֹתֶי *ruins* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מְקַיֵם פִּתְגָמֵי עַבְדוֹהִי צַדִיקַיָא וּמְלַךְ שְׁלוּחוֹהִי מַשְׁלִים דַאֲמַר לִירוּשְׁלָם תִּתּוֹתַב וּלְקִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה יִתְבַּנְיָן וְחָרְבָתָהָא אֲקוֹמֵם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [That confirmeth the word of His servant, and performeth the counsel of His messengers; that saith of Jerusalem: 'She shall be inhabited'; and of the cities of Judah: 'They shall be built, and I will raise up the waste places thereof';](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.999/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:904`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 44:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.44.25/) - next →: [Isaiah 44:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.44.27/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/44/)