--- title: Isaiah 44:5 — One shall say: 'I am the LORD'S'; and another shall call himself by… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: One shall say: 'I am the LORD'S'; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto the LORD, and surname himself by the name of Israel. Who acts: One, I, another. Isaiah 44:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.44.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/44/) / 44:5 # Isaiah 44:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** One, I, another · **What happens:** say, be, call, subscribe, surname, name · **To what, where:** LORD, Jacob, Israel · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 44:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — One, I, another — and what happens in the verse to LORD, Jacob, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. זֶ֤ה יֹאמַר֙ לַֽיהוָ֣ה אָ֔נִי וְזֶ֖ה יִקְרָ֣א בְשֵֽׁם־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְזֶ֗ה יִכְתֹּ֤ב יָדוֹ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּבְשֵׁ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יְכַנֶּֽה׃פ [One shall say: 'I am the LORD'S'; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto the LORD, and surname himself by the name of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.973/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:883 # text = זֶ֤ה יֹאמַר֙ לַֽיהוָ֣ה אָ֔נִי וְזֶ֖ה יִקְרָ֣א בְשֵֽׁם־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְזֶ֗ה יִכְתֹּ֤ב יָדוֹ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּבְשֵׁ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יְכַנֶּֽה׃פ # verse = ISA.44.5 1 זֶ֤ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 nsubj _ Gloss=this.one|Ref=ISA_44:5!1|MId=o230440050011|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 2 יֹאמַר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.say|Ref=ISA_44:5!2|MId=o230440050021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230440050011;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 לַֽיהוָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=[belong].to|Ref=ISA_44:5!3|MId=o230440050031|Strong=3807a 4 יהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_44:5!3|MId=o230440050032|Strong=3068 5 אָ֔נִי אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_44:5!4|MId=o230440050041|Strong=0589|Type=personal 6-7 וְזֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_44:5!5|MId=o230440050051|Strong=2050b 7 זֶ֖ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 nsubj _ Gloss=this.one|Ref=ISA_44:5!5|MId=o230440050052|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 8 יִקְרָ֣א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.call.out|Ref=ISA_44:5!6|MId=o230440050061|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:230440050052;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 בְשֵֽׁם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_44:5!7|MId=o230440050071|Strong=0871a 10 שֵֽׁם־ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=ISA_44:5!7|MId=o230440050072|Strong=8034 11 יַעֲקֹ֑ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jacob|Ref=ISA_44:5!8|MId=o230440050081|Strong=3290 12-13 וְזֶ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_44:5!9|MId=o230440050091|Strong=2050b 13 זֶ֗ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 14 nsubj _ Gloss=this.one|Ref=ISA_44:5!9|MId=o230440050092|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 14 יִכְתֹּ֤ב כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.write|Ref=ISA_44:5!10|MId=o230440050101|Strong=3789|Frame=A0:230440050092;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 יָדוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=ISA_44:5!11|MId=o230440050111|Strong=3027 16 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_44:5!11|MId=o230440050112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-18 לַֽיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=ISA_44:5!12|MId=o230440050121|Strong=3807a 18 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 parataxis _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_44:5!12|MId=o230440050122|Strong=3068 19-21 וּבְשֵׁ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_44:5!13|MId=o230440050131|Strong=2050b 20 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_44:5!13|MId=o230440050132|Strong=0871a 21 שֵׁ֥ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=ISA_44:5!13|MId=o230440050133|Strong=8034 22 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_44:5!14|MId=o230440050141|Strong=3478 23 יְכַנֶּֽה כָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.give.a.title|Ref=ISA_44:5!15|MId=o230440050151|Strong=3655|Frame=A0:230440050092;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ISA_44:5!15|SpaceAfter=No 25 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ISA_44:5!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹאמַר *he will say* | yiqtol · qal | זֶה *this one* | | | | | יִקְרָא *he will call out* | yiqtol · qal | זֶה *this one* | | | | | יִכְתֹּב *he will write* | yiqtol · qal | זֶה *this one* | | | | | יְכַנֶּֽה *he will give a title* | yiqtol · piel | זֶה *this one* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דֵין יֵימַר מִדָחֲלַיָא דַייָ אֲנָא וְדֵין יְצַלֵי בְשׁוּם יַעֲקֹב וְדֵין יְקָרֵיב קוּרְבָּנֵהּ קֳדָם יְיָ וּבִשְׁמָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יִתְקְרֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [One shall say: 'I am the LORD'S'; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto the LORD, and surname himself by the name of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.973/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:883`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 44:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.44.4/) - next →: [Isaiah 44:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.44.6/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/44/)