--- title: Isaiah 45:12 — I, even I, have made the earth, and created man upon it; I, even My… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I, even I, have made the earth, and created man upon it; I, even My hands, have stretched out the heavens, and all their host have I commanded. Who acts: I. Isaiah 45:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/45/) / 45:12 # Isaiah 45:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** make, create, stretch out, command · **To what, where:** earth, man, heavens, host · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 45:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to earth, man, heavens, host, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אָֽנֹכִי֙ עָשִׂ֣יתִי אֶ֔רֶץ וְאָדָ֖ם עָלֶ֣יהָ בָרָ֑אתִי אֲנִ֗י יָדַי֙ נָט֣וּ שָׁמַ֔יִם וְכָל־צְבָאָ֖ם צִוֵּֽיתִי׃ [I, even I, have made the earth, and created man upon it; I, even My hands, have stretched out the heavens, and all their host have I commanded.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1014/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:918 # text = אָֽנֹכִי֙ עָשִׂ֣יתִי אֶ֔רֶץ וְאָדָ֖ם עָלֶ֣יהָ בָרָ֑אתִי אֲנִ֗י יָדַי֙ נָט֣וּ שָׁמַ֔יִם וְכָל־צְבָאָ֖ם צִוֵּֽיתִי׃ # verse = ISA.45.12 1 אָֽנֹכִי֙ אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_45:12!1|MId=o230450120011|Strong=0595|Type=personal 2 עָשִׂ֣יתִי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.made|Ref=ISA_45:12!2|MId=o230450120021|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230450120011;A1:230450120031;|Type=qatal 3 אֶ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=[the].earth|Ref=ISA_45:12!3|MId=o230450120031|Strong=0776 4-5 וְאָדָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_45:12!4|MId=o230450120041|Strong=2050b 5 אָדָ֖ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=humankind|Ref=ISA_45:12!4|MId=o230450120042|Strong=0120 6-7 עָלֶ֣יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 עָלֶ֣י עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_45:12!5|MId=o230450120051|Strong=5921 7 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_45:12!5|MId=o230450120052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8 בָרָ֑אתִי בָּרָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.created|Ref=ISA_45:12!6|MId=o230450120061|Strong=1254|Frame=A0:230450110031;A1:230450120042;|Type=qatal 9 אֲנִ֗י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 dislocated _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_45:12!7|MId=o230450120071|Strong=0589|Type=personal 10-11 יָדַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 12 nsubj _ Gloss=hands|Ref=ISA_45:12!8|MId=o230450120081|Strong=3027 11 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_45:12!8|MId=o230450120082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12 נָט֣וּ נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.stretched.out|Ref=ISA_45:12!9|MId=o230450120091|Strong=5186|Frame=A0:230450120081;A1:230450120101;|Type=qatal 13 שָׁמַ֔יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obj _ Gloss=[the].heavens|Ref=ISA_45:12!10|MId=o230450120101|Strong=8064 14-15 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_45:12!11|MId=o230450120111|Strong=2050b 15 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_45:12!11|MId=o230450120112|Strong=3605 16-17 צְבָאָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 צְבָא צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=host|Ref=ISA_45:12!12|MId=o230450120121|Strong=6635 17 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_45:12!12|MId=o230450120122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 צִוֵּֽיתִי צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.commanded|Ref=ISA_45:12!13|MId=o230450120131|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:230450110031;A1:230450120121;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=ISA_45:12!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשִׂיתִי *I made* | qatal · qal | אָֽנֹכִי *I* | אֶרֶץ *\[the\] earth* | | | | בָרָאתִי *I created* | qatal · qal | | אָדָם *humankind* | | | | נָטוּ *they stretched out* | qatal · qal | יָד *hands* | שָׁמַיִם *\[the\] heavens* | | | | צִוֵּֽיתִי *I commanded* | qatal · piel | | צְבָא *host* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲנָא בְּמֵימְרִי עֲבַדֵת אַרְעָא וֶאֱנָשָׁא עֲלָהּ בְּרִיתִי אֲנָא בִּגְבוּרְתִּי תְּלֵית שְׁמַיָא וְכָל חֵילֵיהוֹן שֵׁכְלֵילִית: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I, even I, have made the earth, and created man upon it; I, even My hands, have stretched out the heavens, and all their host have I commanded.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1014/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:918`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 45:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.11/) - next →: [Isaiah 45:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.13/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/45/)