--- title: Isaiah 45:24 — Only in the LORD, shall one say of Me, is victory and strength; even… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Only in the LORD, shall one say of Me, is victory and strength; even to Him shall men come in confusion, all they that were incensed against Him. Who acts: one, men. Isaiah 45:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/45/) / 45:24 # Isaiah 45:24 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** one, men · **What happens:** say, be, come, incense · **To what, where:** victory, LORD, confusion · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 45:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, men — and what happens in the verse to victory, LORD, confusion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַ֧ךְ בַּיהוָ֛ה לִ֥י אָמַ֖ר צְדָק֣וֹת וָעֹ֑ז עָדָיו֙ יָב֣וֹא וְיֵבֹ֔שׁוּ כֹּ֖ל הַנֶּחֱרִ֥ים בּֽוֹ׃ [Only in the LORD, shall one say of Me, is victory and strength; even to Him shall men come in confusion, all they that were incensed against Him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1028/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:930 # text = אַ֧ךְ בַּיהוָ֛ה לִ֥י אָמַ֖ר צְדָק֣וֹת וָעֹ֑ז עָדָיו֙ יָב֣וֹא וְיֵבֹ֔שׁוּ כֹּ֖ל הַנֶּחֱרִ֥ים בּֽוֹ׃ # verse = ISA.45.24 1 אַ֧ךְ אַךְ ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=ISA_45:24!1|MId=o230450240011|Strong=0389|Type=affirmation 2-3 בַּיהוָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=[are].in|Ref=ISA_45:24!2|MId=o230450240021|Strong=0871a 3 יהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_45:24!2|MId=o230450240022|Strong=3068 4-5 לִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ל לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_45:24!3|MId=o230450240031|Strong=3807a 5 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=ISA_45:24!3|MId=o230450240032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 אָמַ֖ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=everyone.will.say|Ref=ISA_45:24!4|MId=o230450240041|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230450230161;|Type=qatal 7 צְדָק֣וֹת צְדָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=righteousness(es)|Ref=ISA_45:24!5|MId=o230450240051|Strong=6666 8-9 וָעֹ֑ז _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_45:24!6|MId=o230450240061|Strong=2050b 9 עֹ֑ז עֹז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=strength|Ref=ISA_45:24!6|MId=o230450240062|Strong=5797 10-11 עָדָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עָדָי עַד ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_45:24!7|MId=o230450240071|Strong=5704 11 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=ISA_45:24!7|MId=o230450240072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 יָב֣וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 ccomp _ Gloss=he.will.go|Ref=ISA_45:24!8|MId=o230450240081|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230450230161;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 וְיֵבֹ֔שׁוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_45:24!9|MId=o230450240091|Strong=2050b 14 יֵבֹ֔שׁוּ בּוֹשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.ashamed|Ref=ISA_45:24!9|MId=o230450240092|Strong=0954|Frame=A0:230450240112;|Type=yiqtol 15 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_45:24!10|MId=o230450240101|Strong=3605 16-17 הַנֶּחֱרִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=ISA_45:24!11|MId=o230450240111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 נֶּחֱרִ֥ים חָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who.are].angry|Ref=ISA_45:24!11|MId=o230450240112|Strong=2734|Type=participle_active 18-19 בּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_45:24!12|MId=o230450240121|Strong=0871a 19 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=ISA_45:24!12|MId=o230450240122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=ISA_45:24!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *everyone will say* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יָבוֹא *he will go* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֵבֹשׁוּ *they will be ashamed* | yiqtol · qal | נֶּחֱרִים *who are\] angry* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּרַם בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ עֲלֵי אֲמַר לְאַיְתָאָה זַכְוָן וּתְקוֹף בְּמֵימְרֵהּ יוֹדוּן וְיִבְהַתוּן בְּטַעֲוָתְהוֹן כָּל עַמְמַיָא דַהֲווֹ מִתְגָרִין בְּעַמֵהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Only in the LORD, shall one say of Me, is victory and strength; even to Him shall men come in confusion, all they that were incensed against Him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1028/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:930`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 45:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.23/) - next →: [Isaiah 45:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.25/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/45/)