--- title: Isaiah 45:3 — And I will give thee the treasures of darkness, and hidden riches of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will give thee the treasures of darkness, and hidden riches of secret places, that thou mayest know that I am the LORD, who call thee by thy name, even the God of Israel. Who acts: I, thou, LORD, thy. Isaiah 45:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/45/) / 45:3 # Isaiah 45:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, thou, LORD, thy · **What happens:** give, know, be, call, treasure, name · **To what, where:** treasures, thee, LORD, darkness · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 45:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, LORD, thy — and what happens in the verse to treasures, thee, LORD, darkness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָתַתִּ֤י לְךָ֙ אוֹצְר֣וֹת חֹ֔שֶׁךְ וּמַטְמֻנֵ֖י מִסְתָּרִ֑ים לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֗ע כִּֽי־אֲנִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה הַקּוֹרֵ֥א בְשִׁמְךָ֖ אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [And I will give thee the treasures of darkness, and hidden riches of secret places, that thou mayest know that I am the LORD, who call thee by thy name, even the God of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1004/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:909 # text = וְנָתַתִּ֤י לְךָ֙ אוֹצְר֣וֹת חֹ֔שֶׁךְ וּמַטְמֻנֵ֖י מִסְתָּרִ֑ים לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֗ע כִּֽי־אֲנִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה הַקּוֹרֵ֥א בְשִׁמְךָ֖ אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = ISA.45.3 1-2 וְנָתַתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_45:3!1|MId=o230450030011|Strong=2050b 2 נָתַתִּ֤י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=ISA_45:3!1|MId=o230450030012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:230450010031;A1:230450030031;230450030052;|Type=weqatal 3-4 לְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_45:3!2|MId=o230450030021|Strong=3807a 4 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_45:3!2|MId=o230450030022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 אוֹצְר֣וֹת אוֹצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=treasures|Ref=ISA_45:3!3|MId=o230450030031|Strong=0214 6 חֹ֔שֶׁךְ חֹשֶׁךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.darkness|Ref=ISA_45:3!4|MId=o230450030041|Strong=2822 7-8 וּמַטְמֻנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_45:3!5|MId=o230450030051|Strong=2050b 8 מַטְמֻנֵ֖י מַטְמֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=hidden.treasures|Ref=ISA_45:3!5|MId=o230450030052|Strong=4301 9 מִסְתָּרִ֑ים מִסְתָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.secret.places|Ref=ISA_45:3!6|MId=o230450030061|Strong=4565 10 לְמַ֣עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=ISA_45:3!7|MId=o230450030071|Strong=4616 11 תֵּדַ֗ע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.may.know|Ref=ISA_45:3!8|MId=o230450030081|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:230450010042;A1:230450030111;|Type=yiqtol 12 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=ISA_45:3!9|MId=o230450030091|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 13 אֲנִ֧י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_45:3!10|MId=o230450030101|Strong=0589|Type=personal 14 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=ISA_45:3!11|MId=o230450030111|Strong=3068 15-16 הַקּוֹרֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=ISA_45:3!12|MId=o230450030121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 קּוֹרֵ֥א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=calls|Ref=ISA_45:3!12|MId=o230450030122|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:230450030111;|Type=participle_active 17-19 בְשִׁמְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_45:3!13|MId=o230450030131|Strong=0871a 18 שִׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=name|Ref=ISA_45:3!13|MId=o230450030132|Strong=8034 19 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_45:3!13|MId=o230450030133|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=ISA_45:3!14|MId=o230450030141|Strong=0430 21 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_45:3!15|MId=o230450030151|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=ISA_45:3!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַתִּי *I will give* | weqatal · qal | | אוֹצְרוֹת *treasures* + מַטְמֻנֵי *hidden treasures* | | | | תֵּדַע *you may know* | yiqtol · qal | | יְהוָה *\[am\] Yahweh* | | | | קּוֹרֵא *calls* | participle active · qal | יְהוָה *\[am\] Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֶתֵּן לָךְ אוֹצְרִין דַחֲשׁוֹךְ וְסִימָן דְמִטַמְרָן בְּדִיל דְתֵידַע אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ דְרַבֵּיתִי בִשְׁמָךְ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will give thee the treasures of darkness, and hidden riches of secret places, that thou mayest know that I am the LORD, who call thee by thy name, even the God of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1004/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:909`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 45:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.2/) - next →: [Isaiah 45:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.4/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/45/)