--- title: Isaiah 46:3 — Hearken unto Me, O house of Jacob, and all the remnant of the house… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Hearken unto Me, O house of Jacob, and all the remnant of the house of Israel, that are borne by Me from the birth, that are carried from the womb: Who acts: you, Me. Isaiah 46:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.46.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/46/) / 46:3 # Isaiah 46:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, Me · **What happens:** hearken, bear, carry · **To what, where:** remnant, birth, womb This is Isaiah 46:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Me — and what happens in the verse to remnant, birth, womb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שִׁמְע֤וּ אֵלַי֙ בֵּ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְכָל־שְׁאֵרִ֖ית בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הַֽעֲמֻסִים֙ מִנִּי־בֶ֔טֶן הַנְּשֻׂאִ֖ים מִנִּי־רָֽחַם׃ [Hearken unto Me, O house of Jacob, and all the remnant of the house of Israel, that are borne by Me from the birth, that are carried from the womb:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1032/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:934 # text = שִׁמְע֤וּ אֵלַי֙ בֵּ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְכָל־שְׁאֵרִ֖ית בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הַֽעֲמֻסִים֙ מִנִּי־בֶ֔טֶן הַנְּשֻׂאִ֖ים מִנִּי־רָֽחַם׃ # verse = ISA.46.3 1 שִׁמְע֤וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=listen|Ref=ISA_46:3!1|MId=o230460030011|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:230460030031;|Type=imperative 2-3 אֵלַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_46:3!2|MId=o230460030021|Strong=0413 3 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=ISA_46:3!2|MId=o230460030022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=O.house|Ref=ISA_46:3!3|MId=o230460030031|Strong=1004 5 יַעֲקֹ֔ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jacob|Ref=ISA_46:3!4|MId=o230460030041|Strong=3290 6-7 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_46:3!5|MId=o230460030051|Strong=2050b 7 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_46:3!5|MId=o230460030052|Strong=3605 8 שְׁאֵרִ֖ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.remnant|Ref=ISA_46:3!6|MId=o230460030061|Strong=7611 9 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=ISA_46:3!7|MId=o230460030071|Strong=1004 10 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_46:3!8|MId=o230460030081|Strong=3478 11-12 הַֽעֲמֻסִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=ISA_46:3!9|MId=o230460030091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 עֲמֻסִים֙ עָמַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=have.been].carried|Ref=ISA_46:3!9|MId=o230460030092|Strong=6006|Frame=A1:230460030031;|Type=participle_passive 13 מִנִּי־ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_46:3!10|MId=o230460030101|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 14 בֶ֔טֶן בֶּטֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=[the].belly|Ref=ISA_46:3!11|MId=o230460030111|Strong=0990 15-16 הַנְּשֻׂאִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=ISA_46:3!12|MId=o230460030121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 נְּשֻׂאִ֖ים נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=have.been].borne|Ref=ISA_46:3!12|MId=o230460030122|Strong=5375|Frame=A1:230460030031;|Type=participle_passive 17 מִנִּי־ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_46:3!13|MId=o230460030131|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 18 רָֽחַם רַחַם NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=[the].womb|Ref=ISA_46:3!14|MId=o230460030141|Strong=7358|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=ISA_46:3!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׁמְעוּ *listen* | imperative · qal | בֵּית *O house* | | | | | עֲמֻסִים *have been\] carried* | participle passive · qal | | בֵּית *O house* | | | | נְּשֻׂאִים *have been\] borne* | participle passive · qal | | בֵּית *O house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} קַבִּילוּ לְמֵימְרִי דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב וְכָל שְׁאָרָא דְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל דִרְחִימִין מִכָּל עַמְמַיָא וַחֲבִיבִין מִכָּל מַלְכְּוָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Hearken unto Me, O house of Jacob, and all the remnant of the house of Israel, that are borne by Me from the birth, that are carried from the womb:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1032/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:934`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 46:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.46.2/) - next →: [Isaiah 46:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.46.4/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/46/)