--- title: Isaiah 46:7 — He is borne upon the shoulder, he is carried, and set in his place,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: He is borne upon the shoulder, he is carried, and set in his place, and he standeth, from his place he doth not remove; yea, though one cry unto him, he cannot answer, nor save him out of his trouble. Who acts: goldsmith, one. Isaiah 46:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.46.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/46/) / 46:7 # Isaiah 46:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** goldsmith, one · **What happens:** bear, carry, set, stand, not remove, cry · **To what, where:** goldsmith, place, trouble This is Isaiah 46:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — goldsmith, one — and what happens in the verse to goldsmith, place, trouble, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יִ֠שָּׂאֻהוּ עַל־כָּתֵ֨ף יִסְבְּלֻ֜הוּ וְיַנִּיחֻ֤הוּ תַחְתָּיו֙ וְיַֽעֲמֹ֔ד מִמְּקוֹמ֖וֹ לֹ֣א יָמִ֑ישׁ אַף־יִצְעַ֤ק אֵלָיו֙ וְלֹ֣א יַעֲנֶ֔ה מִצָּרָת֖וֹ לֹ֥א יוֹשִׁיעֶֽנּוּ׃ס [He is borne upon the shoulder, he is carried, and set in his place, and he standeth, from his place he doth not remove; yea, though one cry unto him, he cannot answer, nor save him out of his trouble.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1036/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:938 # text = יִ֠שָּׂאֻהוּ עַל־כָּתֵ֨ף יִסְבְּלֻ֜הוּ וְיַנִּיחֻ֤הוּ תַחְתָּיו֙ וְיַֽעֲמֹ֔ד מִמְּקוֹמ֖וֹ לֹ֣א יָמִ֑ישׁ אַף־יִצְעַ֤ק אֵלָיו֙ וְלֹ֣א יַעֲנֶ֔ה מִצָּרָת֖וֹ לֹ֥א יוֹשִׁיעֶֽנּוּ׃ס # verse = ISA.46.7 1-2 יִ֠שָּׂאֻהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 יִ֠שָּׂאֻ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they|Ref=ISA_46:7!1|MId=o230460070011|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:230460060012;A1:230460070012;|Type=yiqtol 2 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ Gloss=lift.it.up|Ref=ISA_46:7!1|MId=o230460070012|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 3 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_46:7!2|MId=o230460070021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4 כָּתֵ֨ף כָּתֵף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=a.shoulder|Ref=ISA_46:7!3|MId=o230460070031|Strong=3802 5-6 יִסְבְּלֻ֜הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 יִסְבְּלֻ֜ סָבַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they|Ref=ISA_46:7!4|MId=o230460070041|Strong=5445|Frame=A0:230460060012;A1:230460070042;|Type=yiqtol 6 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=carry.it|Ref=ISA_46:7!4|MId=o230460070042|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 7-9 וְיַנִּיחֻ֤הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_46:7!5|MId=o230460070051|Strong=2050b 8 יַנִּיחֻ֤ נוח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=ISA_46:7!5|MId=o230460070052|Strong=5117|Frame=AA:230460060012;A0:230460070053;|Type=yiqtol 9 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=set.it.down|Ref=ISA_46:7!5|MId=o230460070053|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 10-11 תַחְתָּיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 תַחְתָּי תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_46:7!6|MId=o230460070061|Strong=8478 11 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.place|Ref=ISA_46:7!6|MId=o230460070062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְיַֽעֲמֹ֔ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_46:7!7|MId=o230460070071|Strong=2050b 13 יַֽעֲמֹ֔ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.stands|Ref=ISA_46:7!7|MId=o230460070072|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:230460060101;|Type=yiqtol 14-16 מִמְּקוֹמ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_46:7!8|MId=o230460070081|Strong=4480 15 מְּקוֹמ מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=ISA_46:7!8|MId=o230460070082|Strong=4725 16 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_46:7!8|MId=o230460070083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_46:7!9|MId=o230460070091|Strong=3808|Type=negative 18 יָמִ֑ישׁ מוּשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=it.departs|Ref=ISA_46:7!10|MId=o230460070101|Strong=4185|Frame=A0:230460060101;|Type=yiqtol 19 אַף־ אַף ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=ISA_46:7!11|MId=o230460070111|Strong=0637|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 20 יִצְעַ֤ק צָעַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.cries.out|Ref=ISA_46:7!12|MId=o230460070121|Strong=6817|Frame=A0:;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 אֵלָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֵלָי אֶל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_46:7!13|MId=o230460070131|Strong=0413 22 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_46:7!13|MId=o230460070132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_46:7!14|MId=o230460070141|Strong=2050b 24 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_46:7!14|MId=o230460070142|Strong=3808|Type=negative 25 יַעֲנֶ֔ה עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.answers|Ref=ISA_46:7!15|MId=o230460070151|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:230460060101;|Type=yiqtol 26-28 מִצָּרָת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_46:7!16|MId=o230460070161|Strong=4480 27 צָּרָת צָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=trouble|Ref=ISA_46:7!16|MId=o230460070162|Strong=6869 28 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_46:7!16|MId=o230460070163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_46:7!17|MId=o230460070171|Strong=3808|Type=negative 30-31 יוֹשִׁיעֶֽנּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 יוֹשִׁיע יָשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 ccomp _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_46:7!18|MId=o230460070181|Strong=3467|Frame=AA:230460060101;A0:230460070182;|Type=yiqtol 31 ֶֽנּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=delivers.him|Ref=ISA_46:7!18|MId=o230460070182|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=ISA_46:7!18|SpaceAfter=No 33 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=ISA_46:7!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִשָּׂאֻ *they* | yiqtol · qal | | הוּ *lift it up* | | | | יִסְבְּלֻ *they* | yiqtol · qal | | הוּ *carry it* | | | | יַנִּיחֻ *they* | yiqtol · hiphil | הוּ *set it down* | | | | | יַֽעֲמֹד *it stands* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** יָמִישׁ *it departs* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִצְעַק *he cries out* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** יַעֲנֶה *it answers* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** יוֹשִׁיע *it* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֶֽנּוּ *delivers him* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} נַטְלִין לֵיהּ עַל כַּתְפֵּיהוֹן סַבְלִין לֵיהּ מַחֲתִין לֵהּ בְּאַתְרֵהּ וְקָאֵים מֵאַתְרֵהּ לָא אֶפְשַׁר לֵיהּ דִינוּד אַף יִבְעֵי מִנֵהּ לָא יְתִיבִינֵהּ מַעַקְתֵהּ לָא יִפְרְקִנֵהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [He is borne upon the shoulder, he is carried, and set in his place, and he standeth, from his place he doth not remove; yea, though one cry unto him, he cannot answer, nor save him out of his trouble.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1036/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:938`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 46:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.46.6/) - next →: [Isaiah 46:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.46.8/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/46/)