--- title: Isaiah 47:10 — And thou hast been secure in thy wickedness, thou hast said: 'None s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou hast been secure in thy wickedness, thou hast said: 'None seeth me'; thy wisdom and thy knowledge, it hath perverted thee; and thou hast said in thy heart. 'I am, and there is none else beside me.' Who acts: thou, None, knowledge. Isaiah 47:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jona --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/47/) / 47:10 # Isaiah 47:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, None, knowledge · **What happens:** be, say, see, pervert · **To what, where:** wickedness, me, thee, heart · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 47:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, None, knowledge — and what happens in the verse to wickedness, me, thee, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתִּבְטְחִ֣י בְרָעָתֵ֗ךְ אָמַרְתְּ֙ אֵ֣ין רֹאָ֔נִי חָכְמָתֵ֥ךְ וְדַעְתֵּ֖ךְ הִ֣יא שׁוֹבְבָ֑תֶךְ וַתֹּאמְרִ֣י בְלִבֵּ֔ךְ אֲנִ֖י וְאַפְסִ֥י עֽוֹד׃ [And thou hast been secure in thy wickedness, thou hast said: 'None seeth me'; thy wisdom and thy knowledge, it hath perverted thee; and thou hast said in thy heart. 'I am, and there is none else beside me.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1052/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:954 # text = וַתִּבְטְחִ֣י בְרָעָתֵ֗ךְ אָמַרְתְּ֙ אֵ֣ין רֹאָ֔נִי חָכְמָתֵ֥ךְ וְדַעְתֵּ֖ךְ הִ֣יא שׁוֹבְבָ֑תֶךְ וַתֹּאמְרִ֣י בְלִבֵּ֔ךְ אֲנִ֖י וְאַפְסִ֥י עֽוֹד׃ # verse = ISA.47.10 1-2 וַתִּבְטְחִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_47:10!1|MId=o230470100011|Strong=2050b 2 תִּבְטְחִ֣י בָּטַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.trusted|Ref=ISA_47:10!1|MId=o230470100012|Strong=0982|Frame=A0:230470080041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בְרָעָתֵ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_47:10!2|MId=o230470100021|Strong=0871a 4 רָעָת רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=evil|Ref=ISA_47:10!2|MId=o230470100022|Strong=7451b 5 ֵ֗ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_47:10!2|MId=o230470100023|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 6 אָמַרְתְּ֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.said|Ref=ISA_47:10!3|MId=o230470100031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230470080041;|Type=qatal 7 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 6 ccomp _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=ISA_47:10!4|MId=o230470100041|Strong=0369|Type=negative 8-9 רֹאָ֔נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 רֹא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=[one|Ref=ISA_47:10!5|MId=o230470100051|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:230470100052;|Type=participle_active 9 ָ֔נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].sees.me|Ref=ISA_47:10!5|MId=o230470100052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10-11 חָכְמָתֵ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 חָכְמָת חׇכְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 dislocated _ Gloss=wisdom|Ref=ISA_47:10!6|MId=o230470100061|Strong=2451 11 ֵ֥ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_47:10!6|MId=o230470100062|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 12-14 וְדַעְתֵּ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_47:10!7|MId=o230470100071|Strong=2050b 13 דַעְתּ דַּעַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=knowledge|Ref=ISA_47:10!7|MId=o230470100072|Strong=1847 14 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_47:10!7|MId=o230470100073|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 15 הִ֣יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_47:10!8|MId=o230470100081|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 16-17 שׁוֹבְבָ֑תֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 שׁוֹבְבָ֑ת שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_47:10!9|MId=o230470100091|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:230470100081;A1:230470100092;|Type=qatal 17 ֶךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=has.led.you.away|Ref=ISA_47:10!9|MId=o230470100092|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 18-19 וַתֹּאמְרִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_47:10!10|MId=o230470100101|Strong=2050b 19 תֹּאמְרִ֣י אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.said|Ref=ISA_47:10!10|MId=o230470100102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230470080041;|Type=wayyiqtol 20-22 בְלִבֵּ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_47:10!11|MId=o230470100111|Strong=0871a 21 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=ISA_47:10!11|MId=o230470100112|Strong=3820 22 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_47:10!11|MId=o230470100113|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 23 אֲנִ֖י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 ccomp _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_47:10!12|MId=o230470100121|Strong=0589|Type=personal 24-26 וְאַפְסִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_47:10!13|MId=o230470100131|Strong=2050b 25 אַפְס אֶפֶס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=only|Ref=ISA_47:10!13|MId=o230470100132|Strong=0657 26 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_47:10!13|MId=o230470100133|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 27 עֽוֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=[am].yet|Ref=ISA_47:10!14|MId=o230470100141|Strong=5750|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_47:10!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּבְטְחִי *you trusted* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** אָמַרְתְּ *you said* | qatal · qal | | | | | | רֹא *\[one* | participle active · qal | | ָנִי *who\] sees me* | | | | שׁוֹבְבָת *it* | qatal · polel | הִיא *it* | ֶךְ *has led you away* | | | | תֹּאמְרִי *you said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִתְרְחֵיצְתְּ בְּבִישְׁתִּיךְ אֲמַרְתְּ לֵית דְחָזֵי לִי חוּכְמְתִיךְ וּמַדְעִיךְ הִיא קַלְקַלְתִיךְ וַאֲמַרְתְּ בְּלִבֵּיךְ אֲנָא וְלֵית בַּר מִינִי עוֹד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou hast been secure in thy wickedness, thou hast said: 'None seeth me'; thy wisdom and thy knowledge, it hath perverted thee; and thou hast said in thy heart. 'I am, and there is none else beside me.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1052/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:954`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 47:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.9/) - next →: [Isaiah 47:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.11/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/47/)