--- title: Isaiah 47:12 — Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sor… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail. Who acts: you, thou, thine. Isaiah 47:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/47/) / 47:12 # Isaiah 47:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, thou, thine · **What happens:** stand, labour, be, profit, enchant · **To what, where:** youth This is Isaiah 47:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, thine — and what happens in the verse to youth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עִמְדִי־נָ֤א בַחֲבָרַ֙יִךְ֙ וּבְרֹ֣ב כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ בַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָגַ֖עַתְּ מִנְּעוּרָ֑יִךְ אוּלַ֛י תּוּכְלִ֥י הוֹעִ֖יל אוּלַ֥י תַּעֲרֽוֹצִי׃ [Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1054/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:956 # text = עִמְדִי־נָ֤א בַחֲבָרַ֙יִךְ֙ וּבְרֹ֣ב כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ בַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָגַ֖עַתְּ מִנְּעוּרָ֑יִךְ אוּלַ֛י תּוּכְלִ֥י הוֹעִ֖יל אוּלַ֥י תַּעֲרֽוֹצִי׃ # verse = ISA.47.12 1 עִמְדִי־ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=stand|Ref=ISA_47:12!1|MId=o230470120011|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:230470080041;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 2 נָ֤א נָא INTJ _ _ 1 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=ISA_47:12!2|MId=o230470120021|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 3-5 בַחֲבָרַ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_47:12!3|MId=o230470120031|Strong=0871a 4 חֲבָרַ֙י חֶבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=spells|Ref=ISA_47:12!3|MId=o230470120032|Strong=2267 5 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_47:12!3|MId=o230470120033|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 6-8 וּבְרֹ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_47:12!4|MId=o230470120041|Strong=2050b 7 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_47:12!4|MId=o230470120042|Strong=0871a 8 רֹ֣ב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=the.abundance|Ref=ISA_47:12!4|MId=o230470120043|Strong=7230 9-10 כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כְּשָׁפַ֔י כֶּשֶׁף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.sorceries|Ref=ISA_47:12!5|MId=o230470120051|Strong=3785 10 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_47:12!5|MId=o230470120052|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 11-12 בַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_47:12!6|MId=o230470120061|Strong=0871a 12 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ISA_47:12!6|MId=o230470120062|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13 יָגַ֖עַתְּ יָגֵעַ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.labored|Ref=ISA_47:12!7|MId=o230470120071|Strong=3021|Frame=A0:230470080041;|Type=qatal 14-16 מִנְּעוּרָ֑יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=since|Ref=ISA_47:12!8|MId=o230470120081|Strong=4480 15 נְּעוּרָ֑י נְעוּרִים NOUN _ Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=youth(s)|Ref=ISA_47:12!8|MId=o230470120082|Strong=5271 16 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_47:12!8|MId=o230470120083|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 17 אוּלַ֛י אוּלַי ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=perhaps|Ref=ISA_47:12!9|MId=o230470120091|Strong=0194 18 תּוּכְלִ֥י יָכֹל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.be.able|Ref=ISA_47:12!10|MId=o230470120101|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:230470080041;A1:230470120111;|Type=yiqtol 19 הוֹעִ֖יל יָעַל VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 18 obj _ Gloss=to.profit|Ref=ISA_47:12!11|MId=o230470120111|Strong=3276|Frame=A0:230470080041;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 אוּלַ֥י אוּלַי ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=perhaps|Ref=ISA_47:12!12|MId=o230470120121|Strong=0194 21 תַּעֲרֽוֹצִי עָרַץ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.terrify|Ref=ISA_47:12!13|MId=o230470120131|Strong=6206|Frame=A0:230470080041;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=ISA_47:12!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - hedged: yes (נָא) | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עִמְדִי־ *stand* | imperative · qal | | | | | | יָגַעַתְּ *you have labored* | qatal · qal | | | | | | תּוּכְלִי *you will be able* | yiqtol · qal | | הוֹעִיל *to profit* | | | | הוֹעִיל *to profit* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | | | | | תַּעֲרֽוֹצִי *you will terrify* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} קוּמִי כְעַן בְּקִסוּמִיךְ וּבְסַגְיוּת חָרָשִׁיךְ דַהֲוֵית מִתְעַסְקָא בְּהוֹן מִיַנְקוּתִיךְ מָאִים תִּכְלִין לַהֲנָאָה מָאִים תִּכְלִין לְמִתְקַף: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1054/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:956`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 47:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.11/) - next →: [Isaiah 47:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.13/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/47/)