--- title: Isaiah 47:13 — Thou art wearied in the multitude of thy counsels; let now the astro… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou art wearied in the multitude of thy counsels; let now the astrologers, the stargazers, the monthly prognosticators, stand up, and save thee from the things that shall come upon thee. Who acts: astrologers, things. Isaiah 47:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/47/) / 47:13 # Isaiah 47:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** astrologers, things · **What happens:** weary, let, stand up, save, come · **To what, where:** Thou, multitude, thee, things This is Isaiah 47:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — astrologers, things — and what happens in the verse to Thou, multitude, thee, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. נִלְאֵ֖ית בְּרֹ֣ב עֲצָתָ֑יִךְ יַעַמְדוּ־נָ֨א וְיוֹשִׁיעֻ֜ךְ הֹבְרֵ֣י שָׁמַ֗יִם הַֽחֹזִים֙ בַּכּ֣וֹכָבִ֔ים מֽוֹדִיעִם֙ לֶחֳדָשִׁ֔ים מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֖אוּ עָלָֽיִךְ׃ [Thou art wearied in the multitude of thy counsels; let now the astrologers, the stargazers, the monthly prognosticators, stand up, and save thee from the things that shall come upon thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1055/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:957 # text = נִלְאֵ֖ית בְּרֹ֣ב עֲצָתָ֑יִךְ יַעַמְדוּ־נָ֨א וְיוֹשִׁיעֻ֜ךְ הֹבְרֵ֣י שָׁמַ֗יִם הַֽחֹזִים֙ בַּכּ֣וֹכָבִ֔ים מֽוֹדִיעִם֙ לֶחֳדָשִׁ֔ים מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֖אוּ עָלָֽיִךְ׃ # verse = ISA.47.13 1 נִלְאֵ֖ית לָאָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.become.weary|Ref=ISA_47:13!1|MId=o230470130011|Strong=3811|Frame=A0:230470080041;|Type=qatal 2-3 בְּרֹ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_47:13!2|MId=o230470130021|Strong=0871a 3 רֹ֣ב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=the.abundance|Ref=ISA_47:13!2|MId=o230470130022|Strong=7230 4-5 עֲצָתָ֑יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עֲצָתָ֑י עֵצָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.counsels|Ref=ISA_47:13!3|MId=o230470130031|Strong=6098 5 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_47:13!3|MId=o230470130032|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 6 יַעַמְדוּ־ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=let.them.stand|Ref=ISA_47:13!4|MId=o230470130041|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:230470130081;|Type=jussive|SpaceAfter=No 7 נָ֨א נָא INTJ _ _ 6 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=ISA_47:13!5|MId=o230470130051|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 8-10 וְיוֹשִׁיעֻ֜ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_47:13!6|MId=o230470130061|Strong=2050b 9 יוֹשִׁיעֻ֜ יָשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=let|Ref=ISA_47:13!6|MId=o230470130062|Strong=3467|Frame=A0:230470130063;AA:230470130081;|Type=jussive 10 ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=them.deliver.you|Ref=ISA_47:13!6|MId=o230470130063|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 11 הֹבְרֵ֣י הָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ Gloss=[those.who].divide|Ref=ISA_47:13!8|MId=o230470130081|Strong=1895|Frame=A1:230470130091;|Type=participle_active 12 שָׁמַ֗יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).[the].heavens|Ref=ISA_47:13!9|MId=o230470130091|Strong=8064 13-14 הַֽחֹזִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=ISA_47:13!10|MId=o230470130101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 חֹזִים֙ חֹזֶה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 11 appos _ Gloss=who].look|Ref=ISA_47:13!10|MId=o230470130102|Strong=2372|Frame=A0:230470130081;|Type=participle_active 15-17 בַּכּ֣וֹכָבִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_47:13!11|MId=o230470130111|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_47:13!11|MId=o230470130111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 כּ֣וֹכָבִ֔ים כּוֹכָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=stars|Ref=ISA_47:13!11|MId=o230470130112|Strong=3556 18 מֽוֹדִיעִם֙ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 11 appos _ Gloss=[those.who].make.known|Ref=ISA_47:13!12|MId=o230470130121|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:230470130081;|Type=participle_active 19-21 לֶחֳדָשִׁ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_47:13!13|MId=o230470130131|Strong=3807a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the.new|Ref=ISA_47:13!13|MId=o230470130131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 חֳדָשִׁ֔ים חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=moons|Ref=ISA_47:13!13|MId=o230470130132|Strong=2320 22-23 מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 18 obl _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_47:13!14|MId=o230470130141|Strong=4480 23 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=[the.things].which|Ref=ISA_47:13!14|MId=o230470130142|Strong=0834|Type=relative 24 יָבֹ֖אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.come|Ref=ISA_47:13!15|MId=o230470130151|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:;|Type=yiqtol 25-26 עָלָֽיִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 עָלָֽי עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_47:13!16|MId=o230470130161|Strong=5921 26 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_47:13!16|MId=o230470130162|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=ISA_47:13!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִלְאֵית *you have become weary* | qatal · niphal | | | | | | יַעַמְדוּ־ *let them stand* | jussive · qal | הֹבְרֵי *\[those who\] divide* | | | | | יוֹשִׁיעֻ *let* | jussive · hiphil | ךְ *them deliver you* | | | הֹבְרֵי *\[those who\] divide* | | הֹבְרֵי *\[those who\] divide* | participle active · qal | | שָׁמַיִם *(of) \[the\] heavens* | | | | חֹזִים *who\] look* | participle active · qal | הֹבְרֵי *\[those who\] divide* | | | | | מֽוֹדִיעִם *\[those who\] make known* | participle active · hiphil | הֹבְרֵי *\[those who\] divide* | | | | | יָבֹאוּ *they will come* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָאֵית בִּסְגִיאוּת מַלְכַּךְ יְקוּמוּן כְּעַן וְיִפְרְקוּנִיךְ דְמַסְכִּין לְמַזָלַת שְׁמַיָא וּדְחָזָן בְּכוֹכְבַיָא מְהוֹדְעִין זִמְנַיָא מַטְעָן לִיךְ לְמֵימָר כֵּן עֲתִיד לְמֵיתֵי עֲלָךְ יְרַח בִּירָח: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou art wearied in the multitude of thy counsels; let now the astrologers, the stargazers, the monthly prognosticators, stand up, and save thee from the things that shall come upon thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1055/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:957`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 47:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.12/) - next →: [Isaiah 47:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.14/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/47/)