--- title: Isaiah 47:6 — I was wroth with My people, I profaned Mine inheritance, and gave th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I was wroth with My people, I profaned Mine inheritance, and gave them into thy hand; thou didst show them no mercy; upon the aged hast thou very heavily laid thy yoke. Who acts: I, thou, Mine. Isaiah 47:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/47/) / 47:6 # Isaiah 47:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, thou, Mine · **What happens:** be, profane, give, show, lay, inherit · **To what, where:** inheritance, people, hand, mercy, yoke, aged This is Isaiah 47:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, Mine — and what happens in the verse to inheritance, people, hand, mercy, yoke, aged, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. קָצַ֣פְתִּי עַל־עַמִּ֗י חִלַּ֙לְתִּי֙ נַחֲלָתִ֔י וָאֶתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיָדֵ֑ךְ לֹא־שַׂ֤מְתְּ לָהֶם֙ רַחֲמִ֔ים עַל־זָקֵ֕ן הִכְבַּ֥דְתְּ עֻלֵּ֖ךְ מְאֹֽד׃ [I was wroth with My people, I profaned Mine inheritance, and gave them into thy hand; thou didst show them no mercy; upon the aged hast thou very heavily laid thy yoke.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1048/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:950 # text = קָצַ֣פְתִּי עַל־עַמִּ֗י חִלַּ֙לְתִּי֙ נַחֲלָתִ֔י וָאֶתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיָדֵ֑ךְ לֹא־שַׂ֤מְתְּ לָהֶם֙ רַחֲמִ֔ים עַל־זָקֵ֕ן הִכְבַּ֥דְתְּ עֻלֵּ֖ךְ מְאֹֽד׃ # verse = ISA.47.6 1 קָצַ֣פְתִּי קָצַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.was.angry|Ref=ISA_47:6!1|MId=o230470060011|Strong=7107|Frame=A0:230470040011;|Type=qatal 2 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=towards|Ref=ISA_47:6!2|MId=o230470060021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 3-4 עַמִּ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=ISA_47:6!3|MId=o230470060031|Strong=5971 4 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_47:6!3|MId=o230470060032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 חִלַּ֙לְתִּי֙ חָלַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=I.profaned|Ref=ISA_47:6!4|MId=o230470060041|Strong=2490|Frame=A0:230470040011;A1:230470060051;|Type=qatal 6-7 נַחֲלָתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 נַחֲלָת נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=inheritance|Ref=ISA_47:6!5|MId=o230470060051|Strong=5159 7 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_47:6!5|MId=o230470060052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8-10 וָאֶתְּנֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_47:6!6|MId=o230470060061|Strong=2050b 9 אֶתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_47:6!6|MId=o230470060062|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:230470040011;A1:230470060063;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 ֵ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=gave.them|Ref=ISA_47:6!6|MId=o230470060063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-13 בְּיָדֵ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_47:6!7|MId=o230470060071|Strong=0871a 12 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=ISA_47:6!7|MId=o230470060072|Strong=3027 13 ֵ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_47:6!7|MId=o230470060073|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 14 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_47:6!8|MId=o230470060081|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 15 שַׂ֤מְתְּ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you.appointed|Ref=ISA_47:6!9|MId=o230470060091|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:230470050051;A1:230470060111;|Type=qatal 16-17 לָהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ל לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_47:6!10|MId=o230470060101|Strong=3807a 17 ָהֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=ISA_47:6!10|MId=o230470060102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 רַחֲמִ֔ים רַחֲמִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=compassion(s)|Ref=ISA_47:6!11|MId=o230470060111|Strong=7356 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_47:6!12|MId=o230470060121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 20 זָקֵ֕ן זָקֵן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=[the].old|Ref=ISA_47:6!13|MId=o230470060131|Strong=2205|Type=adjective 21 הִכְבַּ֥דְתְּ כָּבֵד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you.made.heavy|Ref=ISA_47:6!14|MId=o230470060141|Strong=3513|Frame=AA:230470050051;A0:230470060151;|Type=qatal 22-23 עֻלֵּ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עֻלּ עֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=yoke|Ref=ISA_47:6!15|MId=o230470060151|Strong=5923 23 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_47:6!15|MId=o230470060152|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 24 מְאֹֽד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=exceedingly|Ref=ISA_47:6!16|MId=o230470060161|Strong=3966|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=ISA_47:6!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קָצַפְתִּי *I was angry* | qatal · qal | | | | | | חִלַּלְתִּי *I profaned* | qatal · piel | | נַחֲלָת *inheritance* | | | | אֶתְּנ *I* | wayyiqtol · qal | | ֵם *gave them* | | | | **not** שַׂמְתְּ *you appointed* | qatal · qal | | רַחֲמִים *compassion(s)* | | | | הִכְבַּדְתְּ *you made heavy* | qatal · hiphil | עֻלּ *yoke* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} רְגֵיזִית עַל עַמִי אַפֵיסִית אַחְסַנְתִּי וּמְסַרְתִּינוּן בִידָךְ לָא אִתְמַלֵית עֲלֵיהוֹן רַחֲמִין עַל סָבָא אַתְקֵיפְתָּא מַרְוָתִיךְ לַחְדָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I was wroth with My people, I profaned Mine inheritance, and gave them into thy hand; thou didst show them no mercy; upon the aged hast thou very heavily laid thy yoke.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1048/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:950`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 47:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.5/) - next →: [Isaiah 47:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.7/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/47/)