--- title: Isaiah 47:9 — But these two things shall come to thee in a moment in one day, the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But these two things shall come to thee in a moment in one day, the loss of children, and widowhood; in their full measure shall they come upon thee, for the multitude of thy sorceries, and the great abundance of thine enchantments. Who acts: two things, things, thine. Isaiah 47:9 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/47/) / 47:9 # Isaiah 47:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** two things, things, thine · **What happens:** come, measure, enchant · **To what, where:** thee, full measure This is Isaiah 47:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — two things, things, thine — and what happens in the verse to thee, full measure, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְתָבֹאנָה֩ לָּ֨ךְ שְׁתֵּי־אֵ֥לֶּה רֶ֛גַע בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד שְׁכ֣וֹל וְאַלְמֹ֑ן כְּתֻמָּם֙ בָּ֣אוּ עָלַ֔יִךְ בְּרֹ֣ב כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ בְּעָצְמַ֥ת חֲבָרַ֖יִךְ מְאֹֽד׃ [But these two things shall come to thee in a moment in one day, the loss of children, and widowhood; in their full measure shall they come upon thee, for the multitude of thy sorceries, and the great abundance of thine enchantments.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1051/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:953 # text = וְתָבֹאנָה֩ לָּ֨ךְ שְׁתֵּי־אֵ֥לֶּה רֶ֛גַע בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד שְׁכ֣וֹל וְאַלְמֹ֑ן כְּתֻמָּם֙ בָּ֣אוּ עָלַ֔יִךְ בְּרֹ֣ב כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ בְּעָצְמַ֥ת חֲבָרַ֖יִךְ מְאֹֽד׃ # verse = ISA.47.9 1-2 וְתָבֹאנָה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_47:9!1|MId=o230470090011|Strong=2050b 2 תָבֹאנָה֩ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.come|Ref=ISA_47:9!1|MId=o230470090012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230470090041;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 לָּ֨ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_47:9!2|MId=o230470090021|Strong=3807a 4 ָ֨ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_47:9!2|MId=o230470090022|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 5 שְׁתֵּי־ שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 6 nummod _ Gloss=both|Ref=ISA_47:9!3|MId=o230470090031|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 6 אֵ֥לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 2 nsubj _ Gloss=of.these.[things]|Ref=ISA_47:9!4|MId=o230470090041|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 7 רֶ֛גַע רֶגַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=a.moment|Ref=ISA_47:9!5|MId=o230470090051|Strong=7281 8-9 בְּי֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_47:9!6|MId=o230470090061|Strong=0871a 9 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=a.day|Ref=ISA_47:9!6|MId=o230470090062|Strong=3117 10 אֶחָ֖ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=ISA_47:9!7|MId=o230470090071|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 11 שְׁכ֣וֹל שְׁכוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=childlessness|Ref=ISA_47:9!8|MId=o230470090081|Strong=7908 12-13 וְאַלְמֹ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_47:9!9|MId=o230470090091|Strong=2050b 13 אַלְמֹ֑ן אַלְמֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=widowhood|Ref=ISA_47:9!9|MId=o230470090092|Strong=0489 14-16 כְּתֻמָּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=ISA_47:9!10|MId=o230470090101|Strong=3509a 15 תֻמּ תֹּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_47:9!10|MId=o230470090102|Strong=8537 16 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.completeness|Ref=ISA_47:9!10|MId=o230470090103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17 בָּ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.come|Ref=ISA_47:9!11|MId=o230470090111|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230470090041;|Type=qatal 18-19 עָלַ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עָלַ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_47:9!12|MId=o230470090121|Strong=5921 19 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_47:9!12|MId=o230470090122|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 20-21 בְּרֹ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_47:9!13|MId=o230470090131|Strong=0871a 21 רֹ֣ב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.abundance|Ref=ISA_47:9!13|MId=o230470090132|Strong=7230 22-23 כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כְּשָׁפַ֔י כֶּשֶׁף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.sorceries|Ref=ISA_47:9!14|MId=o230470090141|Strong=3785 23 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_47:9!14|MId=o230470090142|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 24-25 בְּעָצְמַ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_47:9!15|MId=o230470090151|Strong=0871a 25 עָצְמַ֥ת עׇצְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=the.power|Ref=ISA_47:9!15|MId=o230470090152|Strong=6109 26-27 חֲבָרַ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 חֲבָרַ֖י חֶבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.spells|Ref=ISA_47:9!16|MId=o230470090161|Strong=2267 27 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_47:9!16|MId=o230470090162|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 28 מְאֹֽד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=very.many|Ref=ISA_47:9!17|MId=o230470090171|Strong=3966|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=ISA_47:9!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָבֹאנָה *they will come* | yiqtol · qal | אֵלֶּה *of these \[things\]* | | | | | בָּאוּ *they will come* | qatal · qal | אֵלֶּה *of these \[things\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיָתְיָן לִיךְ תַּרְתֵּין אִלֵין זְמַן בְּיוֹמָא חַד תְּכַל וְאַרְמְלוּ כִּדְשָׁלְמָן יֵיתוּן עֲלָךְ בִּסְגִיאוּת חָרָשָׁךְ בִּתְקוֹף קְסָמָךְ לַחֲדָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But these two things shall come to thee in a moment in one day, the loss of children, and widowhood; in their full measure shall they come upon thee, for the multitude of thy sorceries, and the great abundance of thine enchantments.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1051/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:953`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 47:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.8/) - next →: [Isaiah 47:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.10/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/47/)