--- title: Isaiah 48:1 — Hear ye this, O house of Jacob, who are called by the name of Israel… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Hear ye this, O house of Jacob, who are called by the name of Israel, and are come forth out of the fountain of Judah; who swear by the name of the LORD, and make mention of the God of Israel, but not in truth, nor in righteousness. Who acts: ye, name, house. Isaiah 48:1 in Hebrew with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.48.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/48/) / 48:1 # Isaiah 48:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, name, house · **What happens:** hear, call, come, swear, make, name · **To what, where:** this, house, fountain, mention, truth, Israel · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 48:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, name, house — and what happens in the verse to this, house, fountain, mention, truth, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שִׁמְעוּ־זֹ֣את בֵּֽית־יַעֲקֹ֗ב הַנִּקְרָאִים֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִמֵּ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה יָצָ֑אוּ הַֽנִּשְׁבָּעִ֣ים ׀ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֗ה וּבֵאלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יַזְכִּ֔ירוּ לֹ֥א בֶאֱמֶ֖ת וְלֹ֥א בִצְדָקָֽה׃ [Hear ye this, O house of Jacob, who are called by the name of Israel, and are come forth out of the fountain of Judah; who swear by the name of the LORD, and make mention of the God of Israel, but not in truth, nor in righteousness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1058/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:960 # text = שִׁמְעוּ־זֹ֣את בֵּֽית־יַעֲקֹ֗ב הַנִּקְרָאִים֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִמֵּ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה יָצָ֑אוּ הַֽנִּשְׁבָּעִ֣ים ׀ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֗ה וּבֵאלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יַזְכִּ֔ירוּ לֹ֥א בֶאֱמֶ֖ת וְלֹ֥א בִצְדָקָֽה׃ # verse = ISA.48.1 1 שִׁמְעוּ־ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=listen.to|Ref=ISA_48:1!1|MId=o230480010011|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:230480010031;A1:230480010021;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 2 זֹ֣את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 1 obj _ Gloss=this|Ref=ISA_48:1!2|MId=o230480010021|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 3 בֵּֽית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=O.house|Ref=ISA_48:1!3|MId=o230480010031|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 4 יַעֲקֹ֗ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jacob|Ref=ISA_48:1!4|MId=o230480010041|Strong=3290 5-6 הַנִּקְרָאִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=ISA_48:1!5|MId=o230480010051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 נִּקְרָאִים֙ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=are].called|Ref=ISA_48:1!5|MId=o230480010052|Strong=7121|Frame=A1:230480010031;|Type=participle_active 7-8 בְּשֵׁ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_48:1!6|MId=o230480010061|Strong=0871a 8 שֵׁ֣ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=ISA_48:1!6|MId=o230480010062|Strong=8034 9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_48:1!7|MId=o230480010071|Strong=3478 10-12 וּמִמֵּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_48:1!8|MId=o230480010081|Strong=2050b 11 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_48:1!8|MId=o230480010082|Strong=4480 12 מֵּ֥י מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=the.waters|Ref=ISA_48:1!8|MId=o230480010083|Strong=4325 13 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=ISA_48:1!9|MId=o230480010091|Strong=3063 14 יָצָ֑אוּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.came.out|Ref=ISA_48:1!10|MId=o230480010101|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:230480010031;|Type=qatal 15-16 הַֽנִּשְׁבָּעִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=ISA_48:1!11|MId=o230480010111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 נִּשְׁבָּעִ֣ים שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=swear|Ref=ISA_48:1!11|MId=o230480010112|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:230480010031;|Type=participle_active 17 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=ISA_48:1!11 18-19 בְּשֵׁ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_48:1!12|MId=o230480010121|Strong=0871a 19 שֵׁ֣ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=ISA_48:1!12|MId=o230480010122|Strong=8034 20 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_48:1!13|MId=o230480010131|Strong=3068 21-23 וּבֵאלֹהֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and.(in)|Ref=ISA_48:1!14|MId=o230480010141|Strong=2050b 22 בֵ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_48:1!14|MId=o230480010142|Strong=0871a 23 אלֹהֵ֤י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 obl _ Gloss=God|Ref=ISA_48:1!14|MId=o230480010143|Strong=0430 24 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_48:1!15|MId=o230480010151|Strong=3478 25 יַזְכִּ֔ירוּ זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 conj _ Gloss=they.bring.to.remembrance|Ref=ISA_48:1!16|MId=o230480010161|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:230480010031;|Type=yiqtol 26 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 16 parataxis _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_48:1!17|MId=o230480010171|Strong=3808|Type=negative 27-28 בֶאֱמֶ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בֶ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_48:1!18|MId=o230480010181|Strong=0871a 28 אֱמֶ֖ת אֱמֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=truth|Ref=ISA_48:1!18|MId=o230480010182|Strong=0571 29-30 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_48:1!19|MId=o230480010191|Strong=2050b 30 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 26 conj _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_48:1!19|MId=o230480010192|Strong=3808|Type=negative 31-32 בִצְדָקָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_48:1!20|MId=o230480010201|Strong=0871a 32 צְדָקָֽה צְדָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=righteousness|Ref=ISA_48:1!20|MId=o230480010202|Strong=6666 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=ISA_48:1!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׁמְעוּ־ *listen to* | imperative · qal | בֵּֽית־ *O house* | זֹאת *this* | | | | נִּקְרָאִים *are\] called* | participle active · niphal | | בֵּֽית־ *O house* | | | | יָצָאוּ *they came out* | qatal · qal | בֵּֽית־ *O house* | | | | | **not** נִּשְׁבָּעִים *swear* | participle active · niphal | בֵּֽית־ *O house* | | | | | יַזְכִּירוּ *they bring to remembrance* | yiqtol · hiphil | בֵּֽית־ *O house* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} שְׁמָעוּ דָא בֵית יַעֲקֹב דָמִתְקְרָן בִּשְׁמָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּמִזַרְעִית יְהוּדָא נְפַקוּ דִגְזַר לְהוֹן קְיָם בִּשְׁמָא דַייָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לָא יִפְסֵיק דָכְרָנֵיהוֹן הֲלָא קַיָם מֵימְרֵהּ בִּקְשׁוֹט וּבְזָכוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Hear ye this, O house of Jacob, who are called by the name of Israel, and are come forth out of the fountain of Judah; who swear by the name of the LORD, and make mention of the God of Israel, but not in truth, nor in righteousness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1058/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:960`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 47:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.15/) - next →: [Isaiah 48:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.48.2/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/48/)