--- title: Isaiah 48:14 — Assemble yourselves, all ye, and hear; which among them hath declare… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Assemble yourselves, all ye, and hear; which among them hath declared these things? He whom the LORD loveth shall perform His pleasure on Babylon, and show His arm on the Chaldeans. Who acts: ye, LORD, hand. Isaiah 48:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.48.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/48/) / 48:14 # Isaiah 48:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, LORD, hand · **What happens:** assemble, hear, declare, love, perform, show · **To what, where:** yourselves, things, pleasure, Babylon, arm, Chaldeans This is Isaiah 48:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, hand — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, things, pleasure, Babylon, arm, Chaldeans, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִקָּבְצ֤וּ כֻלְּכֶם֙ וּֽשֲׁמָ֔עוּ מִ֥י בָהֶ֖ם הִגִּ֣יד אֶת־אֵ֑לֶּה יְהוָ֣ה אֲהֵב֔וֹ יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה חֶפְצוֹ֙ בְּבָבֶ֔ל וּזְרֹע֖וֹ כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃ [Assemble yourselves, all ye, and hear; which among them hath declared these things?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1073/) [He whom the LORD loveth shall perform His pleasure on Babylon, and show His arm on the Chaldeans.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1074/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:973 # text = הִקָּבְצ֤וּ כֻלְּכֶם֙ וּֽשֲׁמָ֔עוּ מִ֥י בָהֶ֖ם הִגִּ֣יד אֶת־אֵ֑לֶּה יְהוָ֣ה אֲהֵב֔וֹ יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה חֶפְצוֹ֙ בְּבָבֶ֔ל וּזְרֹע֖וֹ כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃ # verse = ISA.48.14 1 הִקָּבְצ֤וּ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=gather.together|Ref=ISA_48:14!1|MId=o230480140011|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:230480120031;|Type=imperative 2-3 כֻלְּכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 כֻלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=of.you|Ref=ISA_48:14!2|MId=o230480140021|Strong=3605 3 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_48:14!2|MId=o230480140022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 4-5 וּֽשֲׁמָ֔עוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_48:14!3|MId=o230480140031|Strong=2050b 5 שֲׁמָ֔עוּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=listen|Ref=ISA_48:14!3|MId=o230480140032|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:230480120031;|Type=imperative 6 מִ֥י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 9 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=ISA_48:14!4|MId=o230480140041|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 7-8 בָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=ISA_48:14!5|MId=o230480140051|Strong=0871a 8 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod _ Gloss=them|Ref=ISA_48:14!5|MId=o230480140052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 הִגִּ֣יד נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=has.he.declared|Ref=ISA_48:14!6|MId=o230480140061|Strong=5046|Frame=AA:230480140041;A0:230480140081;|Type=qatal 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_48:14!7|MId=o230480140071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11 אֵ֑לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 9 obj _ Gloss=these.[things]|Ref=ISA_48:14!8|MId=o230480140081|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 12 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_48:14!9|MId=o230480140091|Strong=3068 13-14 אֲהֵב֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֲהֵב אָהֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_48:14!10|MId=o230480140101|Strong=0157|Frame=A0:230480140091;A1:230480140102;|Type=qatal 14 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=loves.him|Ref=ISA_48:14!10|MId=o230480140102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.execute|Ref=ISA_48:14!11|MId=o230480140111|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230450010042;A1:230480140121;|Type=yiqtol 16-17 חֶפְצוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 חֶפְצ חֵפֶץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=pleasure|Ref=ISA_48:14!12|MId=o230480140121|Strong=2656 17 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_48:14!12|MId=o230480140122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 בְּבָבֶ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_48:14!13|MId=o230480140131|Strong=0871a 19 בָבֶ֔ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Babylon|Ref=ISA_48:14!13|MId=o230480140132|Strong=0894 20-22 וּזְרֹע֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_48:14!14|MId=o230480140141|Strong=2050b 21 זְרֹע זְרוֹעַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=arm|Ref=ISA_48:14!14|MId=o230480140142|Strong=2220 22 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_48:14!14|MId=o230480140143|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 כַּשְׂדִּֽים כַּשְׂדִּים PROPN _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=[the].Chaldeans|Ref=ISA_48:14!15|MId=o230480140151|Strong=3778|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ISA_48:14!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִקָּבְצוּ *gather together* | imperative · niphal | | | | | | שֲׁמָעוּ *listen* | imperative · qal | | | | | | הִגִּיד *has he declared* | qatal · hiphil | אֵלֶּה *these \[things\]* | | | מִי *who?* | | אֲהֵב *he* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | וֹ *loves him* | | | | יַעֲשֶׂה *he will execute* | yiqtol · qal | | חֶפְצ *pleasure* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אִתְכְּנָשׁוּ כוּלְהוֹן וּשְׁמָעוּ מַן בְּהוֹן חַוִי יַת אִלֵין יְיָ דְרַחֵם לֵיהּ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל יַעְבֵּיד רְעוּתֵהּ בְּבָבֶל וּתְקוֹף דְרַע גְבוּרְתֵּהּ יַגְלֵי בְכַסְדָאֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Assemble yourselves, all ye, and hear; which among them hath declared these things?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1073/) 2. [He whom the LORD loveth shall perform His pleasure on Babylon, and show His arm on the Chaldeans.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1074/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:973`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 48:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.48.13/) - next →: [Isaiah 48:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.48.15/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/48/)