--- title: Isaiah 48:20 — Go ye forth from Babylon, flee ye from the Chaldeans; with a voice o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Go ye forth from Babylon, flee ye from the Chaldeans; with a voice of singing declare ye, tell this, utter it even to the end of the earth; say ye: 'The LORD hath redeemed His servant Jacob. Who acts: ye, LORD. Isaiah 48:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.48.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/48/) / 48:20 # Isaiah 48:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, LORD · **What happens:** go, flee, declare, tell, utter, say · **To what, where:** Babylon, Chaldeans, this, singing, end, servant · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 48:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Babylon, Chaldeans, this, singing, end, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. צְא֣וּ מִבָּבֶל֮ בִּרְח֣וּ מִכַּשְׂדִּים֒ בְּק֣וֹל רִנָּ֗ה הַגִּ֤ידוּ הַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ זֹ֔את הוֹצִיא֖וּהָ עַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ אִמְר֕וּ גָּאַ֥ל יְהוָ֖ה עַבְדּ֥וֹ יַעֲקֹֽב׃ [Go ye forth from Babylon, flee ye from the Chaldeans; with a voice of singing declare ye, tell this, utter it even to the end of the earth; say ye: 'The LORD hath redeemed His servant Jacob.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1080/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:979 # text = צְא֣וּ מִבָּבֶל֮ בִּרְח֣וּ מִכַּשְׂדִּים֒ בְּק֣וֹל רִנָּ֗ה הַגִּ֤ידוּ הַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ זֹ֔את הוֹצִיא֖וּהָ עַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ אִמְר֕וּ גָּאַ֥ל יְהוָ֖ה עַבְדּ֥וֹ יַעֲקֹֽב׃ # verse = ISA.48.20 1 צְא֣וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=go.out|Ref=ISA_48:20!1|MId=o230480200011|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:230480170061;|Type=imperative 2-3 מִבָּבֶל֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_48:20!2|MId=o230480200021|Strong=4480 3 בָּבֶל֮ בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 1 obl _ Gloss=Babylon|Ref=ISA_48:20!2|MId=o230480200022|Strong=0894 4 בִּרְח֣וּ בָּרַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=flee|Ref=ISA_48:20!3|MId=o230480200031|Strong=1272|Frame=A0:230480170061;|Type=imperative 5-6 מִכַּשְׂדִּים֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ISA_48:20!4|MId=o230480200041|Strong=4480 6 כַּשְׂדִּים֒ כַּשְׂדִּים PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Chaldeans|Ref=ISA_48:20!4|MId=o230480200042|Strong=3778 7-8 בְּק֣וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_48:20!5|MId=o230480200051|Strong=0871a 8 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=a.sound|Ref=ISA_48:20!5|MId=o230480200052|Strong=6963 9 רִנָּ֗ה רִנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.shout.of.joy|Ref=ISA_48:20!6|MId=o230480200061|Strong=7440 10 הַגִּ֤ידוּ נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=declare|Ref=ISA_48:20!7|MId=o230480200071|Strong=5046|Frame=A0:230480170061;|Type=imperative 11 הַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=proclaim|Ref=ISA_48:20!8|MId=o230480200081|Strong=8085|Frame=AA:230480170061;A0:230480200091;|Type=imperative 12 זֹ֔את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 11 obj _ Gloss=this|Ref=ISA_48:20!9|MId=o230480200091|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 13-14 הוֹצִיא֖וּהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הוֹצִיא֖וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=send|Ref=ISA_48:20!10|MId=o230480200101|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:230480170061;A0:230480200102;|Type=imperative 14 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=it.out|Ref=ISA_48:20!10|MId=o230480200102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 15 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_48:20!11|MId=o230480200111|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 16 קְצֵ֣ה קָצֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.end|Ref=ISA_48:20!12|MId=o230480200121|Strong=7097 17-18 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_48:20!13|MId=o230480200131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=ISA_48:20!13|MId=o230480200132|Strong=0776 19 אִמְר֕וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=say|Ref=ISA_48:20!14|MId=o230480200141|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230480170061;|Type=imperative 20 גָּאַ֥ל גָּאַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 ccomp _ Gloss=he.has.redeemed|Ref=ISA_48:20!15|MId=o230480200151|Strong=1350|Frame=A0:230480200161;A1:230480200171;|Type=qatal 21 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_48:20!16|MId=o230480200161|Strong=3068 22-23 עַבְדּ֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=ISA_48:20!17|MId=o230480200171|Strong=5650 23 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_48:20!17|MId=o230480200172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 יַעֲקֹֽב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 22 appos _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=ISA_48:20!18|MId=o230480200181|Strong=3290|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=ISA_48:20!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צְאוּ *go out* | imperative · qal | | | | | | בִּרְחוּ *flee* | imperative · qal | | | | | | הַגִּידוּ *declare* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | הַשְׁמִיעוּ *proclaim* | imperative · hiphil | זֹאת *this* | | | | | הוֹצִיאוּ *send* | imperative · hiphil | הָ *it out* | | | | | אִמְרוּ *say* | imperative · qal | | | | | | גָּאַל *he has redeemed* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | עַבְדּ *servant* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} פּוּקוּ מִבָּבֶל עֲרוּקוּ מִמְדִינַת אֲרַע כַּסְדָאֵי בְּקַל תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא חַווּ וּבַסַרוּ דָא אַפְקוּהָא עַד סְיָפֵי אַרְעָא אֱמָרוּ פְּרַק יְיָ עַבְדוֹהִי דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Go ye forth from Babylon, flee ye from the Chaldeans; with a voice of singing declare ye, tell this, utter it even to the end of the earth; say ye: 'The LORD hath redeemed His servant Jacob.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1080/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:979`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 48:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.48.19/) - next →: [Isaiah 48:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.48.21/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/48/)