--- title: Isaiah 49:13 — Sing, O heavens, and be joyful, O earth, and break forth into singin… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Sing, O heavens, and be joyful, O earth, and break forth into singing, O mountains; for the LORD hath comforted His people, and hath compassion upon His afflicted. Who acts: you, LORD. Isaiah 49:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/49/) / 49:13 # Isaiah 49:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, LORD · **What happens:** sing, be, break, comfort, have · **To what, where:** mountains, singing, people, compassion This is Isaiah 49:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD — and what happens in the verse to mountains, singing, people, compassion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. רָנּ֤וּ שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְגִ֣ילִי אָ֔רֶץ וּפִצְח֥וּ הָרִ֖ים רִנָּ֑ה כִּֽי־נִחַ֤ם יְהוָה֙ עַמּ֔וֹ וַעֲנִיָּ֖ו יְרַחֵֽם׃ס [Sing, O heavens, and be joyful, O earth, and break forth into singing, O mountains; for the LORD hath comforted His people, and hath compassion upon His afflicted.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1095/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:994 # text = רָנּ֤וּ שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְגִ֣ילִי אָ֔רֶץ וּפִצְח֥וּ הָרִ֖ים רִנָּ֑ה כִּֽי־נִחַ֤ם יְהוָה֙ עַמּ֔וֹ וַעֲנִיָּ֖ו יְרַחֵֽם׃ס # verse = ISA.49.13 1 רָנּ֤וּ רָנַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=shout.for.joy|Ref=ISA_49:13!1|MId=o230490130011|Strong=7442|Frame=A0:230490130021;|Type=imperative 2 שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=O.heaven|Ref=ISA_49:13!2|MId=o230490130021|Strong=8064 3-4 וְגִ֣ילִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_49:13!3|MId=o230490130031|Strong=2050b 4 גִ֣ילִי גִּיל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=be.glad|Ref=ISA_49:13!3|MId=o230490130032|Strong=1523|Frame=A0:230490130041;|Type=imperative 5 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=O.earth|Ref=ISA_49:13!4|MId=o230490130041|Strong=0776 6-7 וּפִצְח֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_49:13!6|MId=o230490130061|Strong=2050b 7 פִצְח֥וּ פָּצַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=break.forth|Ref=ISA_49:13!6|MId=o230490130062|Strong=6476|Frame=A0:230490130071;|Type=imperative 8 הָרִ֖ים הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 dislocated _ Gloss=O.mountains|Ref=ISA_49:13!7|MId=o230490130071|Strong=2022 9 רִנָּ֑ה רִנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=a.shout.of.joy|Ref=ISA_49:13!8|MId=o230490130081|Strong=7440 10 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_49:13!9|MId=o230490130091|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 11 נִחַ֤ם נָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 advcl _ Gloss=he.has.comforted|Ref=ISA_49:13!10|MId=o230490130101|Strong=5162|Frame=A0:230490130111;A1:230490130121;|Type=qatal 12 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_49:13!11|MId=o230490130111|Strong=3068 13-14 עַמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=ISA_49:13!12|MId=o230490130121|Strong=5971 14 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_49:13!12|MId=o230490130122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-17 וַעֲנִיָּ֖ו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_49:13!13|MId=o230490130131|Strong=2050b 16 עֲנִיּ עָנִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obj _ Gloss=his.afflicted|Ref=ISA_49:13!13|MId=o230490130132|Strong=6041|Type=adjective 17 ָ֖ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[people]|Ref=ISA_49:13!13|MId=o230490130133|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 יְרַחֵֽם רָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.has.compassion.on|Ref=ISA_49:13!14|MId=o230490130141|Strong=7355|Frame=A0:230490130111;A1:230490130132;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=ISA_49:13!14|SpaceAfter=No 20 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=ISA_49:13!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רָנּוּ *shout for joy* | imperative · qal | שָׁמַיִם *O heaven* | | | | | גִילִי *be glad* | imperative · qal | אָרֶץ *O earth* | | | | | פִצְחוּ *break forth* | imperative · qal | הָרִים *O mountains* | | | | | נִחַם *he has comforted* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | עַמּ *people* | | | | יְרַחֵֽם *he has compassion on* | yiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | עֲנִיּ *his afflicted* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} שַׁבָּחוּ שְׁמַיָא וּבוּעִי אַרְעָא וְדוּצוּ טוּרַיָא תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא אֲרֵי עֲתִיד יְיָ לְנַחֲמָא עַמֵיהּ וְעַל עִנְוְתָנוֹהִי יְרַחֵם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Sing, O heavens, and be joyful, O earth, and break forth into singing, O mountains; for the LORD hath comforted His people, and hath compassion upon His afflicted.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1095/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:994`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 49:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.12/) - next →: [Isaiah 49:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.14/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/49/)