--- title: Isaiah 49:26 — And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh; and the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh; and they shall be drunken with their own blood, as with sweet wine; and all flesh shall know that I the LORD am thy Saviour, and thy Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob. Who acts: I, captives, flesh. Isaiah 49:26 in Hebrew with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/49/) / 49:26 # Isaiah 49:26 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, captives, flesh · **What happens:** feed, oppress, be, know · **To what, where:** captives, thee, Saviour · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 49:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, captives, flesh — and what happens in the verse to captives, thee, Saviour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַאֲכַלְתִּ֤י אֶת־מוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙ אֶת־בְּשָׂרָ֔ם וְכֶעָסִ֖יס דָּמָ֣ם יִשְׁכָּר֑וּן וְיָדְע֣וּ כָל־בָּשָׂ֗ר כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ מֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֔ךְ וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ אֲבִ֥יר יַעֲקֹֽב׃ס [And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh; and they shall be drunken with their own blood, as with sweet wine; and all flesh shall know that I the LORD am thy Saviour, and thy Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1112/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1007 # text = וְהַאֲכַלְתִּ֤י אֶת־מוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙ אֶת־בְּשָׂרָ֔ם וְכֶעָסִ֖יס דָּמָ֣ם יִשְׁכָּר֑וּן וְיָדְע֣וּ כָל־בָּשָׂ֗ר כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ מֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֔ךְ וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ אֲבִ֥יר יַעֲקֹֽב׃ס # verse = ISA.49.26 1-2 וְהַאֲכַלְתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_49:26!1|MId=o230490260011|Strong=2050b 2 הַאֲכַלְתִּ֤י אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.cause.to.eat|Ref=ISA_49:26!1|MId=o230490260012|Strong=0398|Frame=AA:230490250041;A0:230490260031;A1:230490260051;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_49:26!2|MId=o230490260021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 מוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מוֹנַ֙י יָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=[those|Ref=ISA_49:26!3|MId=o230490260031|Strong=3238|Frame=A1:230490260032;|Type=participle_active 5 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].maltreat.you|Ref=ISA_49:26!3|MId=o230490260032|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_49:26!4|MId=o230490260041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 בְּשָׂרָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּשָׂר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 xcomp _ Gloss=flesh|Ref=ISA_49:26!5|MId=o230490260051|Strong=1320 8 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.own|Ref=ISA_49:26!5|MId=o230490260052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9-12 וְכֶעָסִ֖יס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_49:26!6|MId=o230490260061|Strong=2050b 10 כֶ כְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=like.(the)|Ref=ISA_49:26!6|MId=o230490260062|Strong=3509a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=sweet|Ref=ISA_49:26!6|MId=o230490260062ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 עָסִ֖יס עָסִיס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=wine|Ref=ISA_49:26!6|MId=o230490260063|Strong=6071 13-14 דָּמָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 דָּמ דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=blood|Ref=ISA_49:26!7|MId=o230490260071|Strong=1818 14 ָ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.own|Ref=ISA_49:26!7|MId=o230490260072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-16 יִשְׁכָּר֑וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 יִשְׁכָּר֑וּ שָׁכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=ISA_49:26!8|MId=o230490260081|Strong=7937|Frame=A0:230490260031;A1:230490260071;|Type=yiqtol 16 ן נ X _ _ 15 nmod _ Gloss=will.become.drunk|Ref=ISA_49:26!8|MId=o230490260082|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 17-18 וְיָדְע֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_49:26!9|MId=o230490260091|Strong=2050b 18 יָדְע֣וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.know|Ref=ISA_49:26!9|MId=o230490260092|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:230490260111;A1:230490260141;|Type=weqatal 19 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_49:26!10|MId=o230490260101|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20 בָּשָׂ֗ר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=flesh|Ref=ISA_49:26!11|MId=o230490260111|Strong=1320 21 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=ISA_49:26!12|MId=o230490260121|Strong=3588 22 אֲנִ֤י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_49:26!13|MId=o230490260131|Strong=0589|Type=personal 23 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 18 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=ISA_49:26!14|MId=o230490260141|Strong=3068 24-25 מֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מֽוֹשִׁיע יָשַׁע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 23 appos _ Gloss=deliverer|Ref=ISA_49:26!15|MId=o230490260151|Strong=3467a|Type=participle_active 25 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_49:26!15|MId=o230490260152|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 26-28 וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_49:26!16|MId=o230490260161|Strong=2050b 27 גֹאֲל גָּאַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=redeemer|Ref=ISA_49:26!16|MId=o230490260162|Strong=1350|Frame=A0:230490260141;|Type=participle_active 28 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_49:26!16|MId=o230490260163|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 29 אֲבִ֥יר אָבִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 appos _ Gloss=the.mighty.one|Ref=ISA_49:26!17|MId=o230490260171|Strong=0046|Type=adjective 30 יַעֲקֹֽב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jacob|Ref=ISA_49:26!18|MId=o230490260181|Strong=3290|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=ISA_49:26!18|SpaceAfter=No 32 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=ISA_49:26!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַאֲכַלְתִּי *I will cause to eat* | weqatal · hiphil | מוֹנַי *\[those* | בְּשָׂר *flesh* | | | | מוֹנַי *\[those* | participle active · hiphil | | ִךְ *who\] maltreat you* | | | | יִשְׁכָּרוּ *they* | yiqtol · qal | מוֹנַי *\[those* | דָּמ *blood* | | | | יָדְעוּ *they will know* | weqatal · qal | בָּשָׂר *flesh* | יְהוָה *\[am\] Yahweh* | | | | גֹאֲל *redeemer* | participle active · qal | יְהוָה *\[am\] Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֶתֵּן יַת בְּסַר דַהֲווֹ מוֹנָן לִיךְ מֵיכַל לְכָל עוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא וּכְמָא דְמִתְרַוָן מֵחֲמַר מְרֵית כֵּן חַיַת בְּרָא מִדִמְהוֹן תִּתְרַוֵי וְיֵדְעוּן כָּל בִּסְרָא אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ פָּרְקִיךְ וּמְשֵׁיזְבִיךְ תַּקִיפָא דְיַעֲקֹב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh; and they shall be drunken with their own blood, as with sweet wine; and all flesh shall know that I the LORD am thy Saviour, and thy Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1112/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1007`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 49:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.25/) - next →: [Isaiah 50:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.50.1/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/49/)