--- title: Isaiah 49:7 — Thus saith the LORD, the Redeemer of Israel, his Holy One, to him wh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith the LORD, the Redeemer of Israel, his Holy One, to him who is despised of men, to him who is abhorred of nations, to a servant of rulers: Kings shall see and arise, princes, and they shall prostrate themselves; because of the LORD that is faithful, even the Holy One of Israel, who hath ch --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/49/) / 49:7 # Isaiah 49:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, Kings, Holy One · **What happens:** say, despise, abhor, see, arise, prostrate · **To what, where:** Israel, Kings, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 49:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Kings, Holy One — and what happens in the verse to Israel, Kings, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְהוָה֩ גֹּאֵ֨ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל קְדוֹשׁ֗וֹ לִבְזֹה־נֶ֜פֶשׁ לִמְתָ֤עֵֽב גּוֹי֙ לְעֶ֣בֶד מֹשְׁלִ֔ים מְלָכִים֙ יִרְא֣וּ וָקָ֔מוּ שָׂרִ֖ים וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּלְמַ֤עַן יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נֶאֱמָ֔ן קְדֹ֥שׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיִּבְחָרֶֽךָּ׃ [Thus saith the LORD, the Redeemer of Israel, his Holy One, to him who is despised of men, to him who is abhorred of nations, to a servant of rulers: Kings shall see and arise, princes, and they shall prostrate themselves; because of the LORD that is faithful, even the Holy One of Israel, who hath chosen thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1089/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:988 # text = כֹּ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְהוָה֩ גֹּאֵ֨ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל קְדוֹשׁ֗וֹ לִבְזֹה־נֶ֜פֶשׁ לִמְתָ֤עֵֽב גּוֹי֙ לְעֶ֣בֶד מֹשְׁלִ֔ים מְלָכִים֙ יִרְא֣וּ וָקָ֔מוּ שָׂרִ֖ים וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּלְמַ֤עַן יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נֶאֱמָ֔ן קְדֹ֥שׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיִּבְחָרֶֽךָּ׃ # verse = ISA.49.7 1 כֹּ֣ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=ISA_49:7!1|MId=o230490070011|Strong=3541 2 אָֽמַר־ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=ISA_49:7!2|MId=o230490070021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230490070031;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 3 יְהוָה֩ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_49:7!3|MId=o230490070031|Strong=3068 4 גֹּאֵ֨ל גָּאַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.redeemer|Ref=ISA_49:7!4|MId=o230490070041|Strong=1350|Frame=A0:230490070031;A1:230490070051;|Type=participle_active 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_49:7!5|MId=o230490070051|Strong=3478 6-7 קְדוֹשׁ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 קְדוֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=its.holy|Ref=ISA_49:7!6|MId=o230490070061|Strong=6918|Type=adjective 7 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[one]|Ref=ISA_49:7!6|MId=o230490070062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 לִבְזֹה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_49:7!7|MId=o230490070071|Strong=3807a 9 בְזֹה־ בָּזֹה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=despise|Ref=ISA_49:7!7|MId=o230490070072|Strong=0959|Frame=A1:230490070051;|Type=infinitive_construct 10 נֶ֜פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=life|Ref=ISA_49:7!8|MId=o230490070081|Strong=5315 11-12 לִמְתָ֤עֵֽב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_49:7!9|MId=o230490070091|Strong=3807a 12 מְתָ֤עֵֽב תַּעָב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ Gloss=[one.who].abhors|Ref=ISA_49:7!9|MId=o230490070092|Strong=8581|Frame=A0:230490070072;|Type=participle_active 13 גּוֹי֙ גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).a.nation|Ref=ISA_49:7!10|MId=o230490070101|Strong=1471 14-15 לְעֶ֣בֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_49:7!11|MId=o230490070111|Strong=3807a 15 עֶ֣בֶד עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ Gloss=a.servant|Ref=ISA_49:7!11|MId=o230490070112|Strong=5650 16 מֹשְׁלִ֔ים מָשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.rulers|Ref=ISA_49:7!12|MId=o230490070121|Strong=4910|Type=participle_active 17 מְלָכִים֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ Gloss=kings|Ref=ISA_49:7!13|MId=o230490070131|Strong=4428 18 יִרְא֣וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=they.will.see|Ref=ISA_49:7!14|MId=o230490070141|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:230490070131;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 וָקָ֔מוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_49:7!15|MId=o230490070151|Strong=2050b 20 קָ֔מוּ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 conj _ Gloss=they.will.stand.up|Ref=ISA_49:7!15|MId=o230490070152|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:230490070161;|Type=weqatal 21 שָׂרִ֖ים שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ Gloss=princes|Ref=ISA_49:7!16|MId=o230490070161|Strong=8269 22-24 וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּלְמַ֤עַן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_49:7!17|MId=o230490070171|Strong=2050b 23 יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּ חוה VERB _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 conj _ Gloss=they.will.bow.down|Ref=ISA_49:7!17|MId=o230490070172|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:230490070131;230490070161;|Type=yiqtol 24 לְמַ֤עַן לְמַעַן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on.account.of|Ref=ISA_49:7!18|MId=o230490070181|Strong=4616 25 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_49:7!19|MId=o230490070191|Strong=3068 26 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=ISA_49:7!20|MId=o230490070201|Strong=0834|Type=relative 27 נֶאֱמָ֔ן אָמַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].reliable|Ref=ISA_49:7!21|MId=o230490070211|Strong=0539|Frame=A0:230490070191;|Type=participle_active 28 קְדֹ֥שׁ קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 appos _ Gloss=the.holy.[one]|Ref=ISA_49:7!22|MId=o230490070221|Strong=6918|Type=adjective 29 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_49:7!23|MId=o230490070231|Strong=3478 30-32 וַיִּבְחָרֶֽךָּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_49:7!24|MId=o230490070241|Strong=2050b 31 יִּבְחָר בָּחַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_49:7!24|MId=o230490070242|Strong=0977|Frame=A0:230490070191;A1:230490070243;|Type=wayyiqtol 32 ֶֽךָּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ Gloss=has.chosen.you|Ref=ISA_49:7!24|MId=o230490070243|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=ISA_49:7!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָֽמַר־ *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | גֹּאֵל *the redeemer* | participle active · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | יִשְׂרָאֵל *of Israel* | | | | בְזֹה־ *despise* | infinitive construct · qal | | יִשְׂרָאֵל *of Israel* | | | | מְתָעֵֽב *\[one who\] abhors* | participle active · piel | בְזֹה־ *despise* | | | | | יִרְאוּ *they will see* | yiqtol · qal | מְלָכִים *kings* | | | | | קָמוּ *they will stand up* | weqatal · qal | שָׂרִים *princes* | | | | | יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ *they will bow down* | yiqtol | מְלָכִים *kings* + שָׂרִים *princes* | | | | | נֶאֱמָן *\[is\] reliable* | participle active · niphal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יִּבְחָר *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֶֽךָּ *has chosen you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ פַּרְקֵהּ דְיִשְׂרָאֵל קַדִישֵׁהּ לְדִבְּסִירִין בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא לְדִמְטַלְטְלִין בֵּינֵי מַלְכְּוָתָא לִדְהֲווֹ עָבְדִין לְשִׁלְטוֹנִין לְהוֹן מַלְכִין יֶחְזוּן וִיקוּמוּן רַבְרְבִין וְיִסְגְדוּן בְּדִיל יְיָ דִמְהֵימָן קַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִתְרְעֵי בָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus saith the LORD, the Redeemer of Israel, his Holy One, to him who is despised of men, to him who is abhorred of nations, to a servant of rulers: Kings shall see and arise, princes, and they shall prostrate themselves; because of the LORD that is faithful, even the Holy One of Israel, who hath chosen thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1089/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:988`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 49:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.6/) - next →: [Isaiah 49:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.8/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/49/)