--- title: Isaiah 5:13 — Therefore My people are gone into captivity, for want of knowledge;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore My people are gone into captivity, for want of knowledge; and their honourable men are famished, and their multitude are parched with thirst. Isaiah 5:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/5/) / 5:13 # Isaiah 5:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **What happens:** go, famish, parch, want · **To what, where:** people, captivity, honourable men, multitude, knowledge This is Isaiah 5:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to people, captivity, honourable men, multitude, knowledge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֛ן גָּלָ֥ה עַמִּ֖י מִבְּלִי־דָ֑עַת וּכְבוֹדוֹ֙ מְתֵ֣י רָעָ֔ב וַהֲמוֹנ֖וֹ צִחֵ֥ה צָמָֽא׃ [Therefore My people are gone into captivity, for want of knowledge; and their honourable men are famished, and their multitude are parched with thirst.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.103/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:97 # text = לָכֵ֛ן גָּלָ֥ה עַמִּ֖י מִבְּלִי־דָ֑עַת וּכְבוֹדוֹ֙ מְתֵ֣י רָעָ֔ב וַהֲמוֹנ֖וֹ צִחֵ֥ה צָמָֽא׃ # verse = ISA.5.13 1-2 לָכֵ֛ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=ISA_5:13!1|MId=o230050130011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֛ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_5:13!1|MId=o230050130012|Strong=3651 3 גָּלָ֥ה גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.go.into.exile|Ref=ISA_5:13!2|MId=o230050130021|Strong=1540|Frame=A0:230050130031;|Type=qatal 4-5 עַמִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=ISA_5:13!3|MId=o230050130031|Strong=5971 5 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_5:13!3|MId=o230050130032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6-7 מִבְּלִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_5:13!4|MId=o230050130041|Strong=4480 7 בְּלִי־ בְּלִי ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_5:13!4|MId=o230050130042|Strong=1097 8 דָ֑עַת דַּעַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=knowledge|Ref=ISA_5:13!5|MId=o230050130051|Strong=1847 9-11 וּכְבוֹדוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:13!6|MId=o230050130061|Strong=2050b 10 כְבוֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=honor|Ref=ISA_5:13!6|MId=o230050130062|Strong=3519 11 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_5:13!6|MId=o230050130063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 מְתֵ֣י מַת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=[will.be].men|Ref=ISA_5:13!7|MId=o230050130071|Strong=4962 13 רָעָ֔ב רָעָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hunger|Ref=ISA_5:13!8|MId=o230050130081|Strong=7458 14-16 וַהֲמוֹנ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:13!9|MId=o230050130091|Strong=2050b 15 הֲמוֹנ הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=multitude|Ref=ISA_5:13!9|MId=o230050130092|Strong=1995 16 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_5:13!9|MId=o230050130093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 צִחֵ֥ה צִחֶה ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[will.be].parched|Ref=ISA_5:13!10|MId=o230050130101|Strong=6704|Type=adjective 18 צָמָֽא צָמָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.thirst|Ref=ISA_5:13!11|MId=o230050130111|Strong=6772|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=ISA_5:13!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | גָּלָה *it will go into exile* | qatal · qal | עַמּ *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן גָלוּ עַמִי מִבְּלִי דַעְתָּא וְיַקִירֵהוֹן מִיתוּ בְכַפְנָא וְסִגְוְהוֹן בִּבְצוֹרָתָא בְצָחוּתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore My people are gone into captivity, for want of knowledge; and their honourable men are famished, and their multitude are parched with thirst.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.103/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:97`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 5:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.12/) - next →: [Isaiah 5:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.14/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/5/)