--- title: Isaiah 5:19 — That say: 'Let Him make speed, let Him hasten His work, that we may… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: That say: 'Let Him make speed, let Him hasten His work, that we may see it; and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come, that we may know it!' Who acts: That, Woe, we, counsel. Isaiah 5:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/5/) / 5:19 # Isaiah 5:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** That, Woe, we, counsel · **What happens:** say, let, make, hasten, see, draw · **To what, where:** Woe, speed, work, counsel · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 5:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — That, Woe, we, counsel — and what happens in the verse to Woe, speed, work, counsel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הָאֹמְרִ֗ים יְמַהֵ֧ר ׀ יָחִ֛ישָׁה מַעֲשֵׂ֖הוּ לְמַ֣עַן נִרְאֶ֑ה וְתִקְרַ֣ב וְתָב֗וֹאָה עֲצַ֛ת קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְנֵדָֽעָה׃ס [That say: 'Let Him make speed, let Him hasten His work, that we may see it; and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come, that we may know it!'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.109/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:103 # text = הָאֹמְרִ֗ים יְמַהֵ֧ר ׀ יָחִ֛ישָׁה מַעֲשֵׂ֖הוּ לְמַ֣עַן נִרְאֶ֑ה וְתִקְרַ֣ב וְתָב֗וֹאָה עֲצַ֛ת קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְנֵדָֽעָה׃ס # verse = ISA.5.19 1-2 הָאֹמְרִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=ISA_5:19!1|MId=o230050190011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 אֹמְרִ֗ים אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=who].say|Ref=ISA_5:19!1|MId=o230050190012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230050180021;A1:230050190021;230050190031;230050190061;230050190072;230050190082;230050190122;|Type=participle_active 3 יְמַהֵ֧ר מָהַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=let.it.hurry|Ref=ISA_5:19!2|MId=o230050190021|Strong=4116|Frame=A0:230050160053;|Type=yiqtol 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=ISA_5:19!2 5-6 יָחִ֛ישָׁה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 יָחִ֛ישׁ חוּשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=let|Ref=ISA_5:19!3|MId=o230050190031|Strong=2363|Frame=AA:230050160053;A0:230050190041;|Type=yiqtol 6 ָה ה X _ _ 5 nmod _ Gloss=it.make.haste|Ref=ISA_5:19!3|MId=o230050190032|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 7-8 מַעֲשֵׂ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מַעֲשׂ מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=work|Ref=ISA_5:19!4|MId=o230050190041|Strong=4639 8 ֵ֖הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_5:19!4|MId=o230050190042|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 9 לְמַ֣עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=ISA_5:19!5|MId=o230050190051|Strong=4616 10 נִרְאֶ֑ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 3 parataxis _ Gloss=we.may.see|Ref=ISA_5:19!6|MId=o230050190061|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:230050180021;A1:230050190041;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 וְתִקְרַ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:19!7|MId=o230050190071|Strong=2050b 12 תִקְרַ֣ב קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=let.it.draw.near|Ref=ISA_5:19!7|MId=o230050190072|Strong=7126|Frame=A0:230050190091;|Type=yiqtol 13-15 וְתָב֗וֹאָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:19!8|MId=o230050190081|Strong=2050b 14 תָב֗וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=let|Ref=ISA_5:19!8|MId=o230050190082|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230050190091;|Type=yiqtol 15 ָה ה X _ _ 14 nmod _ Gloss=it.come|Ref=ISA_5:19!8|MId=o230050190083|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 16 עֲצַ֛ת עֵצָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=the.plan|Ref=ISA_5:19!9|MId=o230050190091|Strong=6098 17 קְד֥וֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.holy.[one]|Ref=ISA_5:19!10|MId=o230050190101|Strong=6918|Type=adjective 18 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_5:19!11|MId=o230050190111|Strong=3478 19-20 וְנֵדָֽעָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=ISA_5:19!12|MId=o230050190121|Strong=2050b 20 נֵדָֽעָה יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 12 conj _ Gloss=that.we.may.know|Ref=ISA_5:19!12|MId=o230050190122|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:230050180021;A1:230050190091;|Type=cohortative 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=ISA_5:19!12|SpaceAfter=No 22 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=ISA_5:19!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֹמְרִים *who\] say* | participle active · qal | | יְמַהֵר *let it hurry* + יָחִישׁ *let* + נִרְאֶה *we may see* + תִקְרַב *let it draw near* + תָבוֹא *let* + נֵדָֽעָה *that we may know* | | | | יְמַהֵר *let it hurry* | yiqtol · piel | | | | | | יָחִישׁ *let* | yiqtol · hiphil | מַעֲשׂ *work* | | | | | נִרְאֶה *we may see* | yiqtol · qal | | מַעֲשׂ *work* | | | | תִקְרַב *let it draw near* | yiqtol · qal | עֲצַת *the plan* | | | | | תָבוֹא *let* | yiqtol · qal | עֲצַת *the plan* | | | | | נֵדָֽעָה *that we may know* | cohortative · qal | | עֲצַת *the plan* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דְאָמְרִין אֵימָתַי יוֹחֵי וִיגַלֵי פְּרִשְׁתֵּיהּ בְּדִיל דְנֶחֱזֵי וְיִקְרַב וְיֵיתֵי מַלְכֵי דְקַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְנֵדְעִינֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [That say: 'Let Him make speed, let Him hasten His work, that we may see it; and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come, that we may know it!'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.109/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:103`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 5:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.18/) - next →: [Isaiah 5:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.20/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/5/)