--- title: Isaiah 5:2 — And he digged it, and cleared it of stones, and planted it with the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he digged it, and cleared it of stones, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also hewed out a vat therein; and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes. Who acts: beloved, vineyard. Isaiah 5:2 in Hebrew with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/5/) / 5:2 # Isaiah 5:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** beloved, vineyard · **What happens:** dig, clear, plant, build, hew out, look · **To what, where:** vineyard, tower, midst, vat, grapes, wild grapes This is Isaiah 5:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beloved, vineyard — and what happens in the verse to vineyard, tower, midst, vat, grapes, wild grapes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיְעַזְּקֵ֣הוּ וַֽיְסַקְּלֵ֗הוּ וַיִּטָּעֵ֙הוּ֙ שֹׂרֵ֔ק וַיִּ֤בֶן מִגְדָּל֙ בְּתוֹכ֔וֹ וְגַם־יֶ֖קֶב חָצֵ֣ב בּ֑וֹ וַיְקַ֛ו לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת עֲנָבִ֖ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ בְּאֻשִֽׁים׃ [And he digged it, and cleared it of stones, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also hewed out a vat therein; and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.91/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:86 # text = וַֽיְעַזְּקֵ֣הוּ וַֽיְסַקְּלֵ֗הוּ וַיִּטָּעֵ֙הוּ֙ שֹׂרֵ֔ק וַיִּ֤בֶן מִגְדָּל֙ בְּתוֹכ֔וֹ וְגַם־יֶ֖קֶב חָצֵ֣ב בּ֑וֹ וַיְקַ֛ו לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת עֲנָבִ֖ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ בְּאֻשִֽׁים׃ # verse = ISA.5.2 1-3 וַֽיְעַזְּקֵ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:2!1|MId=o230050020011|Strong=2050b 2 יְעַזְּק עָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_5:2!1|MId=o230050020012|Strong=5823|Frame=A0:230050010092;A1:230050020013;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ֵ֣הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=dug.it|Ref=ISA_5:2!1|MId=o230050020013|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 4-6 וַֽיְסַקְּלֵ֗הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:2!2|MId=o230050020021|Strong=2050b 5 יְסַקְּל סָקַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_5:2!2|MId=o230050020022|Strong=5619|Frame=A0:230050010092;A1:230050020023;|Type=wayyiqtol 6 ֵ֗הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=cleared.it.of.stones|Ref=ISA_5:2!2|MId=o230050020023|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 7-9 וַיִּטָּעֵ֙הוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:2!3|MId=o230050020031|Strong=2050b 8 יִּטָּע נָטַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_5:2!3|MId=o230050020032|Strong=5193|Frame=A0:230050010092;A2:230050020033;A1:230050020041;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 ֵ֙הוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=planted.it|Ref=ISA_5:2!3|MId=o230050020033|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 10 שֹׂרֵ֔ק שֹׂרֵק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 xcomp _ Gloss=a.choice.vine|Ref=ISA_5:2!4|MId=o230050020041|Strong=8321 11-12 וַיִּ֤בֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:2!5|MId=o230050020051|Strong=2050b 12 יִּ֤בֶן בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.built|Ref=ISA_5:2!5|MId=o230050020052|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:230050010092;A1:230050020061;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 מִגְדָּל֙ מִגְדָּל NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=a.tower|Ref=ISA_5:2!6|MId=o230050020061|Strong=4026 14-16 בְּתוֹכ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_5:2!7|MId=o230050020071|Strong=0871a 15 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.middle|Ref=ISA_5:2!7|MId=o230050020072|Strong=8432 16 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=ISA_5:2!7|MId=o230050020073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:2!8|MId=o230050020081|Strong=2050b 18 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=ISA_5:2!8|MId=o230050020082|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 19 יֶ֖קֶב יֶקֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=a.wine-vat|Ref=ISA_5:2!9|MId=o230050020091|Strong=3342 20 חָצֵ֣ב חָצַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.dug.out|Ref=ISA_5:2!10|MId=o230050020101|Strong=2672|Frame=A0:230050010092;A1:230050020091;|Type=qatal 21-22 בּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_5:2!11|MId=o230050020111|Strong=0871a 22 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_5:2!11|MId=o230050020112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 וַיְקַ֛ו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:2!12|MId=o230050020121|Strong=2050b 24 יְקַ֛ו קָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.waited|Ref=ISA_5:2!12|MId=o230050020122|Strong=6960|Frame=A0:230050010092;|Type=wayyiqtol 25-26 לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_5:2!13|MId=o230050020131|Strong=3807a 26 עֲשׂ֥וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 24 advcl _ Gloss=produce|Ref=ISA_5:2!13|MId=o230050020132|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230050010071;A1:230050020141;|Type=infinitive_construct 27 עֲנָבִ֖ים עֵנָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 obj _ Gloss=grapes|Ref=ISA_5:2!14|MId=o230050020141|Strong=6025 28-29 וַיַּ֥עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:2!15|MId=o230050020151|Strong=2050b 29 יַּ֥עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 conj _ Gloss=it.produced|Ref=ISA_5:2!15|MId=o230050020152|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230050010071;A1:230050020161;|Type=wayyiqtol 30 בְּאֻשִֽׁים בָּאֻשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 obj _ Gloss=wild.grapes|Ref=ISA_5:2!16|MId=o230050020161|Strong=0891|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=ISA_5:2!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְעַזְּק *he* | wayyiqtol · piel | | ֵהוּ *dug it* | | | | יְסַקְּל *he* | wayyiqtol · piel | | ֵהוּ *cleared it of stones* | | | | יִּטָּע *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | | שֹׂרֵק *a choice vine* | ֵהוּ *planted it* | | | יִּבֶן *he built* | wayyiqtol · qal | | מִגְדָּל *a tower* | | | | חָצֵב *he dug out* | qatal · qal | | יֶקֶב *a wine-vat* | | | | יְקַו *he waited* | wayyiqtol · piel | | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *produce* | infinitive construct · qal | | עֲנָבִים *grapes* | | | | יַּעַשׂ *it produced* | wayyiqtol · qal | | בְּאֻשִֽׁים *wild grapes* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְקַדֵשְׁתִּינוּן וְיַקַרְתִּינוּן וְקַיַמְתִּינוּן כְּמַצַב גֶפֶן בְּחִירָא וּבְנִיתָא מַקְדְשִׁי בֵינֵיהוֹן וְאַף מַדְבְּחִי יְהָבִית לְכַפָּרָא עַל חֲטָאֵיהוֹן וַאֲמַרִית דְיַעְבְּדוּן עוֹבָדִין טָבִין קֳדָמַי וְאִינוּן אַבְאִישׁוּ עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he digged it, and cleared it of stones, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also hewed out a vat therein; and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.91/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:86`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 5:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.1/) - next →: [Isaiah 5:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.3/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/5/)