--- title: Isaiah 5:25 — Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against His people, and H… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against His people, and He hath stretched forth His hand against them, and hath smitten them, and the hills did tremble, and their carcasses were as refuse in the midst of the streets. For all this His anger is not turned away, but His hand is stretched out --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/5/) / 5:25 # Isaiah 5:25 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, hills, carcasses · **What happens:** kindle, stretch, smite, tremble, be, anger · **To what, where:** anger, hand, hands, midst This is Isaiah 5:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, hills, carcasses — and what happens in the verse to anger, hand, hands, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עַל־כֵּ֡ן חָרָה֩ אַף־יְהוָ֨ה בְּעַמּ֜וֹ וַיֵּ֣ט יָד֧וֹ עָלָ֣יו וַיַּכֵּ֗הוּ וַֽיִּרְגְּזוּ֙ הֶֽהָרִ֔ים וַתְּהִ֧י נִבְלָתָ֛ם כַּסּוּחָ֖ה בְּקֶ֣רֶב חוּצ֑וֹת בְּכָל־זֹאת֙ לֹא־שָׁ֣ב אַפּ֔וֹ וְע֖וֹד יָד֥וֹ נְטוּיָֽה׃ [Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against His people, and He hath stretched forth His hand against them, and hath smitten them, and the hills did tremble, and their carcasses were as refuse in the midst of the streets.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.115/) [For all this His anger is not turned away, but His hand is stretched out still.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.116/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:109 # text = עַל־כֵּ֡ן חָרָה֩ אַף־יְהוָ֨ה בְּעַמּ֜וֹ וַיֵּ֣ט יָד֧וֹ עָלָ֣יו וַיַּכֵּ֗הוּ וַֽיִּרְגְּזוּ֙ הֶֽהָרִ֔ים וַתְּהִ֧י נִבְלָתָ֛ם כַּסּוּחָ֖ה בְּקֶ֣רֶב חוּצ֑וֹת בְּכָל־זֹאת֙ לֹא־שָׁ֣ב אַפּ֔וֹ וְע֖וֹד יָד֥וֹ נְטוּיָֽה׃ # verse = ISA.5.25 1 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=ISA_5:25!1|MId=o230050250011|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 2 כֵּ֡ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_5:25!2|MId=o230050250021|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 3 חָרָה֩ חָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.burned|Ref=ISA_5:25!3|MId=o230050250031|Strong=2734|Frame=A0:230050250041;|Type=qatal 4 אַף־ אַף NOUN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=the.anger|Ref=ISA_5:25!4|MId=o230050250041|Strong=0639|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_5:25!5|MId=o230050250051|Strong=3068 6-8 בְּעַמּ֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_5:25!6|MId=o230050250061|Strong=0871a 7 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=ISA_5:25!6|MId=o230050250062|Strong=5971 8 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_5:25!6|MId=o230050250063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וַיֵּ֣ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:25!7|MId=o230050250071|Strong=2050b 10 יֵּ֣ט נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.has.stretched.out|Ref=ISA_5:25!7|MId=o230050250072|Strong=5186|Frame=A0:230050250051;A1:230050250081;|Type=wayyiqtol 11-12 יָד֧וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=ISA_5:25!8|MId=o230050250081|Strong=3027 12 ֧וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_5:25!8|MId=o230050250082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 עָלָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עָלָ֣י עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_5:25!9|MId=o230050250091|Strong=5921 14 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_5:25!9|MId=o230050250092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-17 וַיַּכֵּ֗הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:25!10|MId=o230050250101|Strong=2050b 16 יַּכּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_5:25!10|MId=o230050250102|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:230050250051;A0:230050250103;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 ֵ֗הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=has.struck.it|Ref=ISA_5:25!10|MId=o230050250103|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 18-19 וַֽיִּרְגְּזוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:25!11|MId=o230050250111|Strong=2050b 19 יִּרְגְּזוּ֙ רָגַז VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.have.quaked|Ref=ISA_5:25!11|MId=o230050250112|Strong=7264|Frame=A0:230050250122;|Type=wayyiqtol 20-21 הֶֽהָרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הֶֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_5:25!12|MId=o230050250121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 הָרִ֔ים הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ Gloss=mountains|Ref=ISA_5:25!12|MId=o230050250122|Strong=2022 22-23 וַתְּהִ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:25!13|MId=o230050250131|Strong=2050b 23 תְּהִ֧י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=ISA_5:25!13|MId=o230050250132|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230050250141;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-25 נִבְלָתָ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 נִבְלָת נְבֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=corpse|Ref=ISA_5:25!14|MId=o230050250141|Strong=5038 25 ָ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_5:25!14|MId=o230050250142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26-28 כַּסּוּחָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_5:25!15|MId=o230050250151|Strong=3509a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_5:25!15|MId=o230050250151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 סּוּחָ֖ה סוּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=offal|Ref=ISA_5:25!15|MId=o230050250152|Strong=5478 29-30 בְּקֶ֣רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=ISA_5:25!16|MId=o230050250161|Strong=0871a 30 קֶ֣רֶב קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=middle|Ref=ISA_5:25!16|MId=o230050250162|Strong=7130 31 חוּצ֑וֹת חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].streets|Ref=ISA_5:25!17|MId=o230050250171|Strong=2351 32-33 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_5:25!18|MId=o230050250181|Strong=0871a 33 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_5:25!18|MId=o230050250182|Strong=3605 34 זֹאת֙ זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 33 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=ISA_5:25!19|MId=o230050250191|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 35 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 36 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_5:25!20|MId=o230050250201|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 36 שָׁ֣ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.turned.back|Ref=ISA_5:25!21|MId=o230050250211|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:230050250221;|Type=qatal 37-38 אַפּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ Gloss=anger|Ref=ISA_5:25!22|MId=o230050250221|Strong=0639 38 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_5:25!22|MId=o230050250222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 39-40 וְע֖וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 43 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:25!23|MId=o230050250231|Strong=2050b 40 ע֖וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 43 advmod _ Gloss=still|Ref=ISA_5:25!23|MId=o230050250232|Strong=5750 41-42 יָד֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 43 nsubj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=ISA_5:25!24|MId=o230050250241|Strong=3027 42 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_5:25!24|MId=o230050250242|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 43 נְטוּיָֽה נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 36 conj _ Gloss=[is].stretched.out|Ref=ISA_5:25!25|MId=o230050250251|Strong=5186|Frame=A1:230050250241;|Type=participle_passive|SpaceAfter=No 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=ISA_5:25!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָרָה *it has burned* | qatal · qal | אַף־ *the anger* | | | | | יֵּט *he has stretched out* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | יָד *hand* | | | | יַּכּ *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *has struck it* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | יִּרְגְּזוּ *they have quaked* | wayyiqtol · qal | הָרִים *mountains* | | | | | תְּהִי *it was* | wayyiqtol · qal | נִבְלָת *corpse* | | | | | **not** שָׁב *it has turned back* | qatal · qal | אַפּ *anger* | | | | | נְטוּיָֽה *\[is\] stretched out* | participle passive · qal | | יָד *hand* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עַל כֵּן תְּקֵיף רוּגְזָא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת בְּעַמֵיהּ וַאֲרִים מְחַת גְבוּרְתֵּיהּ עֲלֵיהוֹן כַּד מְחָנוּן וְזָעוּ טוּרַיָא וַהֲוָאָה נְבֶלְתְּהוֹן מְשַׁגְרָן כְּסָחִיתָא בְּגוֹ שׁוּקַיָא בְכָל דָא לָא תָבוּ מֵחוֹבֵיהוֹן דִיתוּב רוּגְזֵיהּ מִנְהוֹן וְעַד כְּעַן מַתְקְפִין מַרְדֵיהוֹן וְעוֹד מַחֲתֵיהּ עֲתִידָא לְאִתְפְּרַע מִנְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against His people, and He hath stretched forth His hand against them, and hath smitten them, and the hills did tremble, and their carcasses were as refuse in the midst of the streets.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.115/) 2. [For all this His anger is not turned away, but His hand is stretched out still.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.116/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:109`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 5:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.24/) - next →: [Isaiah 5:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.26/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/5/)