--- title: Isaiah 5:30 — And they shall roar against them in that day like the roaring of the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they shall roar against them in that day like the roaring of the sea; and if one look unto the land, behold darkness and distress, and the light is darkened in the skies thereof. Who acts: arrows, one, sea. Isaiah 5:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/5/) / 5:30 # Isaiah 5:30 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** arrows, one, sea · **What happens:** roar, look, behold, darken · **To what, where:** darkness, light, skies This is Isaiah 5:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — arrows, one, sea — and what happens in the verse to darkness, light, skies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיִנְהֹ֥ם עָלָ֛יו בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא כְּנַהֲמַת־יָ֑ם וְנִבַּ֤ט לָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וְהִנֵּה־חֹ֔שֶׁךְ צַ֣ר וָא֔וֹר חָשַׁ֖ךְ בַּעֲרִיפֶֽיהָ׃פ [And they shall roar against them in that day like the roaring of the sea; and if one look unto the land, behold darkness and distress, and the light is darkened in the skies thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.121/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:114 # text = וְיִנְהֹ֥ם עָלָ֛יו בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא כְּנַהֲמַת־יָ֑ם וְנִבַּ֤ט לָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וְהִנֵּה־חֹ֔שֶׁךְ צַ֣ר וָא֔וֹר חָשַׁ֖ךְ בַּעֲרִיפֶֽיהָ׃פ # verse = ISA.5.30 1-2 וְיִנְהֹ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:30!1|MId=o230050300011|Strong=2050b 2 יִנְהֹ֥ם נָהַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.growl|Ref=ISA_5:30!1|MId=o230050300012|Strong=5098|Frame=A0:230050260033;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 עָלָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלָ֛י עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=ISA_5:30!2|MId=o230050300021|Strong=5921 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_5:30!2|MId=o230050300022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-7 בַּיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_5:30!3|MId=o230050300031|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_5:30!3|MId=o230050300031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=ISA_5:30!3|MId=o230050300032|Strong=3117 8-9 הַה֖וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_5:30!4|MId=o230050300041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ISA_5:30!4|MId=o230050300042|Strong=1931|Type=personal 10-11 כְּנַהֲמַת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=like.[the]|Ref=ISA_5:30!5|MId=o230050300051|Strong=3509a 11 נַהֲמַת־ נְהָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=growling|Ref=ISA_5:30!5|MId=o230050300052|Strong=5100 12 יָ֑ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].sea|Ref=ISA_5:30!6|MId=o230050300061|Strong=3220 13-14 וְנִבַּ֤ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:30!7|MId=o230050300071|Strong=2050b 14 נִבַּ֤ט נָבַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=someone.will.look|Ref=ISA_5:30!7|MId=o230050300072|Strong=5027|Frame=A0:;|Type=weqatal 15-17 לָאָ֙רֶץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_5:30!8|MId=o230050300081|Strong=3807a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_5:30!8|MId=o230050300081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=ISA_5:30!8|MId=o230050300082|Strong=0776 18-19 וְהִנֵּה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:30!9|MId=o230050300091|Strong=2050b 19 הִנֵּה־ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 20 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=ISA_5:30!9|MId=o230050300092|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 20 חֹ֔שֶׁךְ חֹשֶׁךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=darkness|Ref=ISA_5:30!10|MId=o230050300101|Strong=2822 21 צַ֣ר צַר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 amod _ Gloss=distress|Ref=ISA_5:30!11|MId=o230050300111|Strong=6862|Type=adjective 22-23 וָא֔וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:30!12|MId=o230050300121|Strong=2050b 23 א֔וֹר אוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=light|Ref=ISA_5:30!12|MId=o230050300122|Strong=0216 24 חָשַׁ֖ךְ חָשַׁךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.has.become.dark|Ref=ISA_5:30!13|MId=o230050300131|Strong=2821|Frame=A0:230050300122;|Type=qatal 25-27 בַּעֲרִיפֶֽיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_5:30!14|MId=o230050300141|Strong=0871a 26 עֲרִיפֶֽי עֲרִיפִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=clouds|Ref=ISA_5:30!14|MId=o230050300142|Strong=6183 27 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_5:30!14|MId=o230050300143|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_5:30!14|SpaceAfter=No 29 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_5:30!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִנְהֹם *it will growl* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | נִבַּט *someone will look* | weqatal · piel | | | | | | חָשַׁךְ *it has become dark* | qatal · qal | אוֹר *light* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיַכְלֵי עֲלוֹהִי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא כְּאִתְרְגוּשַׁת יַמָא דְאִם יִבְעוֹן רַשִׁיעַיָא סָעֵיד מִיַתְבֵי אַרְעָא עָקָא וּתְבַר אַיְתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן בְּרַם צַדִיקַיָא דִיהוֹן בְּשַׁעְתָּא הַהִיא יִתְכְּסוּן מִן קֳדָם בִּישְׁתָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they shall roar against them in that day like the roaring of the sea; and if one look unto the land, behold darkness and distress, and the light is darkened in the skies thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.121/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:114`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 5:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.29/) - next →: [Isaiah 6:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.6.1/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/5/)