--- title: Isaiah 5:5 — And now come, I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And now come, I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; I will break down the fence thereof, and it shall be trodden down; Who acts: you, I. Isaiah 5:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/5/) / 5:5 # Isaiah 5:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, I · **What happens:** come, tell, do, take away, eat up, break down · **To what, where:** you, hedge, vineyard, fence · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 5:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to you, hedge, vineyard, fence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּה֙ אוֹדִֽיעָה־נָּ֣א אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֖ה לְכַרְמִ֑י הָסֵ֤ר מְשׂוּכָּתוֹ֙ וְהָיָ֣ה לְבָעֵ֔ר פָּרֹ֥ץ גְּדֵר֖וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לְמִרְמָֽס׃ [And now come, I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; I will break down the fence thereof, and it shall be trodden down;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.95/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:89 # text = וְעַתָּה֙ אוֹדִֽיעָה־נָּ֣א אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֖ה לְכַרְמִ֑י הָסֵ֤ר מְשׂוּכָּתוֹ֙ וְהָיָ֣ה לְבָעֵ֔ר פָּרֹ֥ץ גְּדֵר֖וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לְמִרְמָֽס׃ # verse = ISA.5.5 1-2 וְעַתָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:5!1|MId=o230050050011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּה֙ עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=ISA_5:5!1|MId=o230050050012|Strong=6258 3 אוֹדִֽיעָה־ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=let.me.make.know|Ref=ISA_5:5!2|MId=o230050050021|Strong=3045|Frame=AA:230050010092;A0:230050050042;A1:230050050081;|Type=cohortative|SpaceAfter=No 4 נָּ֣א נָא INTJ _ _ 3 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=ISA_5:5!3|MId=o230050050031|Strong=4994|Type=interjection 5-6 אֶתְכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_5:5!4|MId=o230050050041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 6 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_5:5!4|MId=o230050050042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 7 אֵ֛ת אֵת ADP _ _ 3 xcomp _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_5:5!5|MId=o230050050051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=ISA_5:5!6|MId=o230050050061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 9 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_5:5!7|MId=o230050050071|Strong=0589|Type=personal 10 עֹשֶׂ֖ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].about.to.do|Ref=ISA_5:5!8|MId=o230050050081|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230050050071;|Type=participle_active 11-13 לְכַרְמִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_5:5!9|MId=o230050050091|Strong=3807a 12 כַרְמ כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=vineyard|Ref=ISA_5:5!9|MId=o230050050092|Strong=3754 13 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_5:5!9|MId=o230050050093|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14 הָסֵ֤ר סוּר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.remove|Ref=ISA_5:5!10|MId=o230050050101|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:230050010092;A0:230050050111;|Type=infinitive_absolute 15-16 מְשׂוּכָּתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מְשׂוּכָּת מְשׂוּכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=hedge|Ref=ISA_5:5!11|MId=o230050050111|Strong=4881 16 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_5:5!11|MId=o230050050112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְהָיָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:5!12|MId=o230050050121|Strong=2050b 18 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 cop _ Gloss=it.will.become|Ref=ISA_5:5!12|MId=o230050050122|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230050050092;|Type=weqatal 19-20 לְבָעֵ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=ISA_5:5!13|MId=o230050050131|Strong=3807a 20 בָעֵ֔ר בָּעַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 14 conj _ Gloss=grazing|Ref=ISA_5:5!13|MId=o230050050132|Strong=1197a|Frame=A0:;A1:230050050092;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 פָּרֹ֥ץ פָּרַץ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.break.down|Ref=ISA_5:5!14|MId=o230050050141|Strong=6555|Frame=A0:230050010092;A1:230050050151;|Type=infinitive_absolute 22-23 גְּדֵר֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 גְּדֵר גָּדֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=wall|Ref=ISA_5:5!15|MId=o230050050151|Strong=1447 23 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_5:5!15|MId=o230050050152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24-25 וְהָיָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:5!16|MId=o230050050161|Strong=2050b 25 הָיָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 cop _ Gloss=it.will.become|Ref=ISA_5:5!16|MId=o230050050162|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230050050092;|Type=weqatal 26-27 לְמִרְמָֽס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=ISA_5:5!17|MId=o230050050171|Strong=3807a 27 מִרְמָֽס מִרְמָס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=trampling.place|Ref=ISA_5:5!17|MId=o230050050172|Strong=4823 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_5:5!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אוֹדִֽיעָה־ *let me make know* | cohortative · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | עֹשֶׂה *\[am\] about to do* | | | | עֹשֶׂה *\[am\] about to do* | participle active · qal | אֲנִי *I* | | | | | הָסֵר *I will remove* | infinitive absolute · hiphil | מְשׂוּכָּת *hedge* | | | | | הָיָה *it will become* | weqatal · qal | כַרְמ *vineyard* | | | | | בָעֵר *grazing* | infinitive construct · piel | | כַרְמ *vineyard* | | | | פָּרֹץ *I will break down* | infinitive absolute · qal | | גְּדֵר *wall* | | | | הָיָה *it will become* | weqatal · qal | כַרְמ *vineyard* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְעַן אֲחַוֵי כְעַן לְכוֹן יַת דַאֲנָא עֲתִיד לְמֶעְבַּד לְעַמִי אֲסַלֵק שְׁכִנְתִּי מִנְהוֹן וִיהוֹן לְמִבַּז אֶתְרַע בֵּית מַקְדַשְׁהוֹן וִיהוֹן לְדָיִשׁ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And now come, I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; I will break down the fence thereof, and it shall be trodden down;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.95/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:89`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 5:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.4/) - next →: [Isaiah 5:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.6/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/5/)