--- title: Isaiah 5:7 — For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah the plant of His delight; and He looked for justice, but behold violence; for righteousness, but behold a cry. Who acts: vineyard, Judah. Isaiah 5:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/5/) / 5:7 # Isaiah 5:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** vineyard, Judah · **What happens:** be, look, behold, delight · **To what, where:** violence, cry This is Isaiah 5:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vineyard, Judah — and what happens in the verse to violence, cry, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י כֶ֜רֶם יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה נְטַ֖ע שַׁעֲשׁוּעָ֑יו וַיְקַ֤ו לְמִשְׁפָּט֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִשְׂפָּ֔ח לִצְדָקָ֖ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה צְעָקָֽה׃ס [For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah the plant of His delight; and He looked for justice, but behold violence; for righteousness, but behold a cry.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.97/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:91 # text = כִּ֣י כֶ֜רֶם יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה נְטַ֖ע שַׁעֲשׁוּעָ֑יו וַיְקַ֤ו לְמִשְׁפָּט֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִשְׂפָּ֔ח לִצְדָקָ֖ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה צְעָקָֽה׃ס # verse = ISA.5.7 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_5:7!1|MId=o230050070011|Strong=3588 2 כֶ֜רֶם כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=the.vineyard|Ref=ISA_5:7!2|MId=o230050070021|Strong=3754 3 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_5:7!3|MId=o230050070031|Strong=3068 4 צְבָאוֹת֙ צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ISA_5:7!4|MId=o230050070041|Strong=6635 5 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].the.house|Ref=ISA_5:7!5|MId=o230050070051|Strong=1004 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_5:7!6|MId=o230050070061|Strong=3478 7-8 וְאִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:7!7|MId=o230050070071|Strong=2050b 8 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=ISA_5:7!7|MId=o230050070072|Strong=0376 9 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=ISA_5:7!8|MId=o230050070081|Strong=3063 10 נְטַ֖ע נֶטַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=[is].the.plantation|Ref=ISA_5:7!9|MId=o230050070091|Strong=5194 11-12 שַׁעֲשׁוּעָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 שַׁעֲשׁוּעָ֑י שַׁעֲשׁוּעִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.delight(s)|Ref=ISA_5:7!10|MId=o230050070101|Strong=8191 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_5:7!10|MId=o230050070102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 וַיְקַ֤ו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:7!11|MId=o230050070111|Strong=2050b 14 יְקַ֤ו קָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.waited|Ref=ISA_5:7!11|MId=o230050070112|Strong=6960|Frame=A0:230050070031;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 לְמִשְׁפָּט֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_5:7!12|MId=o230050070121|Strong=3807a 16 מִשְׁפָּט֙ מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=justice|Ref=ISA_5:7!12|MId=o230050070122|Strong=4941 17-18 וְהִנֵּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:7!13|MId=o230050070131|Strong=2050b 18 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 14 conj _ Gloss=there!|Ref=ISA_5:7!13|MId=o230050070132|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 19 מִשְׂפָּ֔ח מִשְׂפָּח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 parataxis _ Gloss=bloodshed|Ref=ISA_5:7!14|MId=o230050070141|Strong=4939 20-21 לִצְדָקָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_5:7!15|MId=o230050070151|Strong=3807a 21 צְדָקָ֖ה צְדָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 parataxis _ Gloss=righteousness|Ref=ISA_5:7!15|MId=o230050070152|Strong=6666 22-23 וְהִנֵּ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_5:7!16|MId=o230050070161|Strong=2050b 23 הִנֵּ֥ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 21 conj _ Gloss=there!|Ref=ISA_5:7!16|MId=o230050070162|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 24 צְעָקָֽה צְעָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 parataxis _ Gloss=an.outcry|Ref=ISA_5:7!17|MId=o230050070171|Strong=6818|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=ISA_5:7!17|SpaceAfter=No 26 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=ISA_5:7!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְקַו *he waited* | wayyiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי עַמָא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וֶאֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה נִצְבָא דְחֶדְוָתֵיהּ וַאֲמָרֵית דְיַעְבְּדוּן דִינָא וְהָא אִינוּן אֲנוּסִין אֲמָרִית דְיַעְבְּדוּן זָכוּ וְהָא אִינוּן מַסְגַן חוֹבִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah the plant of His delight; and He looked for justice, but behold violence; for righteousness, but behold a cry.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.97/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:91`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 5:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.6/) - next →: [Isaiah 5:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.8/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/5/)