--- title: Isaiah 50:10 — Who is among you that feareth the LORD, that obeyeth the voice of Hi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Who is among you that feareth the LORD, that obeyeth the voice of His servant? though he walketh in darkness, and hath no light, let him trust in the name of the LORD, and stay upon his God. Who acts: that, LORD. Isaiah 50:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.50.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/50/) / 50:10 # Isaiah 50:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** that, LORD · **What happens:** be, fear, obey, walk, have, let · **To what, where:** LORD, voice, darkness, light, name This is Isaiah 50:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — that, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, voice, darkness, light, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִ֤י בָכֶם֙ יְרֵ֣א יְהוָ֔ה שֹׁמֵ֖עַ בְּק֣וֹל עַבְדּ֑וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ הָלַ֣ךְ חֲשֵׁכִ֗ים וְאֵ֥ין נֹ֙גַהּ֙ ל֔וֹ יִבְטַח֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה וְיִשָּׁעֵ֖ן בֵּאלֹהָֽיו׃ [Who is among you that feareth the LORD, that obeyeth the voice of His servant? though he walketh in darkness, and hath no light, let him trust in the name of the LORD, and stay upon his God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1128/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1017 # text = מִ֤י בָכֶם֙ יְרֵ֣א יְהוָ֔ה שֹׁמֵ֖עַ בְּק֣וֹל עַבְדּ֑וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ הָלַ֣ךְ חֲשֵׁכִ֗ים וְאֵ֥ין נֹ֙גַהּ֙ ל֔וֹ יִבְטַח֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה וְיִשָּׁעֵ֖ן בֵּאלֹהָֽיו׃ # verse = ISA.50.10 1 מִ֤י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 4 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=ISA_50:10!1|MId=o230500100011|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 2-3 בָכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=ISA_50:10!2|MId=o230500100021|Strong=0871a 3 ָכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 nmod _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_50:10!2|MId=o230500100022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 4 יְרֵ֣א יָרֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].fearing|Ref=ISA_50:10!3|MId=o230500100031|Strong=3373|Type=adjective 5 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).Yahweh|Ref=ISA_50:10!4|MId=o230500100041|Strong=3068 6 שֹׁמֵ֖עַ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].listening|Ref=ISA_50:10!5|MId=o230500100051|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:230500100031;|Type=participle_active 7-8 בְּק֣וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_50:10!6|MId=o230500100061|Strong=0871a 8 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.voice|Ref=ISA_50:10!6|MId=o230500100062|Strong=6963 9-10 עַבְדּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.servant|Ref=ISA_50:10!7|MId=o230500100071|Strong=5650 10 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_50:10!7|MId=o230500100072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=[the.one].who|Ref=ISA_50:10!8|MId=o230500100081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=ISA_50:10!8 13 הָלַ֣ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 nsubj _ Gloss=he.has.walked|Ref=ISA_50:10!9|MId=o230500100091|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:230500100031;|Type=qatal 14 חֲשֵׁכִ֗ים חֲשֵׁכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=darkness(es)|Ref=ISA_50:10!10|MId=o230500100101|Strong=2825 15-16 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_50:10!11|MId=o230500100111|Strong=2050b 16 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=there.[was].not|Ref=ISA_50:10!11|MId=o230500100112|Strong=0369|Type=negative 17 נֹ֙גַהּ֙ נֹגַהּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=brightness|Ref=ISA_50:10!12|MId=o230500100121|Strong=5051 18-19 ל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ל לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_50:10!13|MId=o230500100131|Strong=3807a 19 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=ISA_50:10!13|MId=o230500100132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 יִבְטַח֙ בָּטַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=let.him.trust|Ref=ISA_50:10!14|MId=o230500100141|Strong=0982|Frame=A0:230500100091;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 בְּשֵׁ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_50:10!15|MId=o230500100151|Strong=0871a 22 שֵׁ֣ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=ISA_50:10!15|MId=o230500100152|Strong=8034 23 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_50:10!16|MId=o230500100161|Strong=3068 24-25 וְיִשָּׁעֵ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_50:10!17|MId=o230500100171|Strong=2050b 25 יִשָּׁעֵ֖ן שָׁעַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 conj _ Gloss=let.him.depend|Ref=ISA_50:10!17|MId=o230500100172|Strong=8172|Frame=A0:230500100091;|Type=yiqtol 26-28 בֵּאלֹהָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בֵּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_50:10!18|MId=o230500100181|Strong=0871a 27 אלֹהָֽי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 obl _ Gloss=God|Ref=ISA_50:10!18|MId=o230500100182|Strong=0430 28 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_50:10!18|MId=o230500100183|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=ISA_50:10!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שֹׁמֵעַ *\[is\] listening* | participle active · qal | יְרֵא *\[is\] fearing* | | | | | **not** הָלַךְ *he has walked* | qatal · qal | יְרֵא *\[is\] fearing* | | | | | יִבְטַח *let him trust* | yiqtol · qal | הָלַךְ *he has walked* | | | | | יִשָּׁעֵן *let him depend* | yiqtol · niphal | הָלַךְ *he has walked* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} (אֲמַר נְבִיָא עֲתִיד קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא לְמֶהֱוֵי אֲמַר לְעַמְמַיָא) מַן בְּכוֹן מִדַחֲלַיָא דַייָ דִי שְׁמַע בְּקַל עַבְדֵהּ נְבִיָא דַעֲבַד אוֹרַיְתָא בְעָקָא כְּגִבַּר דִמְהַלֵךְ בְּקָבְלָא וְלֵית זְהוֹר לֵהּ מִתְרְחִיץ בִּשְׁמָא דַייָ וּמִסְתְּמִיךְ עַל פּוּרְקָנָא דֶאֱלָהֵהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Who is among you that feareth the LORD, that obeyeth the voice of His servant? though he walketh in darkness, and hath no light, let him trust in the name of the LORD, and stay upon his God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1128/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1017`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 50:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.50.9/) - next →: [Isaiah 50:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.50.11/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/50/)