--- title: Isaiah 50:11 — Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that gird yourselves with firebra… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that gird yourselves with firebrands, begone in the flame of your fire, and among the brands that ye have kindled. This shall ye have of My hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow. Who acts: that, you, ye, fire. Isaiah 50:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jon --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.50.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/50/) / 50:11 # Isaiah 50:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** that, you, ye, fire, your · **What happens:** kindle, gird, begone, flame, fire, have · **To what, where:** fire, yourselves, flame, brands, This, sorrow This is Isaiah 50:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — that, you, ye, fire, your — and what happens in the verse to fire, yourselves, flame, brands, This, sorrow, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֵ֧ן כֻּלְּכֶ֛ם קֹ֥דְחֵי אֵ֖שׁ מְאַזְּרֵ֣י זִיק֑וֹת לְכ֣וּ ׀ בְּא֣וּר אֶשְׁכֶ֗ם וּבְזִיקוֹת֙ בִּֽעַרְתֶּ֔ם מִיָּדִי֙ הָיְתָה־זֹּ֣את לָכֶ֔ם לְמַעֲצֵבָ֖ה תִּשְׁכָּבֽוּן׃פ [Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that gird yourselves with firebrands, begone in the flame of your fire, and among the brands that ye have kindled.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1129/) [This shall ye have of My hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1130/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1018 # text = הֵ֧ן כֻּלְּכֶ֛ם קֹ֥דְחֵי אֵ֖שׁ מְאַזְּרֵ֣י זִיק֑וֹת לְכ֣וּ ׀ בְּא֣וּר אֶשְׁכֶ֗ם וּבְזִיקוֹת֙ בִּֽעַרְתֶּ֔ם מִיָּדִי֙ הָיְתָה־זֹּ֣את לָכֶ֔ם לְמַעֲצֵבָ֖ה תִּשְׁכָּבֽוּן׃פ # verse = ISA.50.11 1 הֵ֧ן הֵן INTJ _ _ 8 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=ISA_50:11!1|MId=o230500110011|Strong=2005|Type=demonstrative 2-3 כֻּלְּכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 dislocated _ Gloss=all.of.you|Ref=ISA_50:11!2|MId=o230500110021|Strong=3605 3 ְכֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=O|Ref=ISA_50:11!2|MId=o230500110022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 4 קֹ֥דְחֵי קָדַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 appos _ Gloss=[who].kindle|Ref=ISA_50:11!3|MId=o230500110031|Strong=6919|Frame=A0:230500100091;A1:230500110041;|Type=participle_active 5 אֵ֖שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).a.fire|Ref=ISA_50:11!4|MId=o230500110041|Strong=0784 6 מְאַזְּרֵ֣י אָזַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 2 appos _ Gloss=[who].gird.on|Ref=ISA_50:11!5|MId=o230500110051|Strong=0247|Frame=A0:230500100091;A1:230500110061;|Type=participle_active 7 זִיק֑וֹת זִיקָה NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).firebrands|Ref=ISA_50:11!6|MId=o230500110061|Strong=2131 8 לְכ֣וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=walk|Ref=ISA_50:11!7|MId=o230500110071|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:230500100091;|Type=imperative 9 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=ISA_50:11!7 10-11 בְּא֣וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_50:11!8|MId=o230500110081|Strong=0871a 11 א֣וּר אוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.flame|Ref=ISA_50:11!8|MId=o230500110082|Strong=0217 12-13 אֶשְׁכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֶשׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.fire|Ref=ISA_50:11!9|MId=o230500110091|Strong=0784 13 ְכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_50:11!9|MId=o230500110092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 14-16 וּבְזִיקוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_50:11!10|MId=o230500110101|Strong=2050b 15 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=with.[the]|Ref=ISA_50:11!10|MId=o230500110102|Strong=0871a 16 זִיקוֹת֙ זִיקָה NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=firebrands|Ref=ISA_50:11!10|MId=o230500110103|Strong=2131 17 בִּֽעַרְתֶּ֔ם בָּעַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 16 acl _ Gloss=[which].you.have.kindled|Ref=ISA_50:11!11|MId=o230500110111|Strong=1197|Frame=A0:230500100091;A1:230500110103;|Type=qatal 18-20 מִיָּדִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_50:11!12|MId=o230500110121|Strong=4480 19 יָּד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=ISA_50:11!12|MId=o230500110122|Strong=3027 20 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_50:11!12|MId=o230500110123|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21 הָיְתָה־ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 cop _ Gloss=it.will.belong|Ref=ISA_50:11!13|MId=o230500110131|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230500110141;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 22 זֹּ֣את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 24 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=ISA_50:11!14|MId=o230500110141|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 23-24 לָכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 ל לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_50:11!15|MId=o230500110151|Strong=3807a 24 ָכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_50:11!15|MId=o230500110152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 25-26 לְמַעֲצֵבָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_50:11!16|MId=o230500110161|Strong=3807a 26 מַעֲצֵבָ֖ה מַעֲצֵבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=pain|Ref=ISA_50:11!16|MId=o230500110162|Strong=4620 27-28 תִּשְׁכָּבֽוּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 תִּשְׁכָּבֽוּ שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_50:11!17|MId=o230500110171|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:230500100091;|Type=yiqtol 28 ן נ X _ _ 27 nmod _ Gloss=will.lie.down|Ref=ISA_50:11!17|MId=o230500110172|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=ISA_50:11!17|SpaceAfter=No 30 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=ISA_50:11!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קֹדְחֵי *\[who\] kindle* | participle active · qal | | אֵשׁ *(of) a fire* | | | | מְאַזְּרֵי *\[who\] gird on* | participle active · piel | | זִיקוֹת *(of) firebrands* | | | | לְכוּ *walk* | imperative · qal | | | | | | בִּֽעַרְתֶּם *\[which\] you have kindled* | qatal · piel | | זִיקוֹת *firebrands* | | | | הָיְתָה־ *it will belong* | qatal · qal | זֹּאת *this* | | | | | תִּשְׁכָּבֽוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} (מְתִיבִין עַמְמַיָא וְאָמְרִין קֳדָמוֹהִי רִבּוֹנָנָא לָא אֶפְשַׁר לָנָא לְמֶעְסַק בְּאוֹרַיְתָא אֲרֵי כָּל יוֹמָנָא אִתְגְרֵינָא דֵין עִם דֵין בִּקְרָבָא וְכַד נְצַחְנָא דֵין לְדֵין אוֹקֵידְנָא בָתֵּיהוֹן וּשְׁבִינָא טַפְלְהוֹן וְנִכְסֵיהוֹן וּבַהֲדָא גַוְנָא שְׁלִימוּ יוֹמָנָא וְלָא אֶפְשַׁר לָנָא לְמֶעְסַק בְּאוֹרַיְתָא מְתִיב קוּדְשָׁא בְרִיךְ הוּא וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן) הָא כּוּלְכוֹן מְגָרֵן בְּאֶשְׁתָּא מַתְקְפֵי חֶרֶב אֱזִילוּ פִּילוּ בְּאֶשְׁתָּא דִגְרֵיתוּן וּבְחַרְבָּא דִתְקֵיפְתּוּן מִמֵימְרִי הֲוַת דָא לְכוֹן לְתַקְלוּתְכוֹן תְּחוּבוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that gird yourselves with firebrands, begone in the flame of your fire, and among the brands that ye have kindled.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1129/) 2. [This shall ye have of My hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1130/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1018`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 50:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.50.10/) - next →: [Isaiah 51:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.1/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/50/)