--- title: Isaiah 51:22 — Thus saith thy Lord the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the cause of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith thy Lord the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the cause of His people: behold, I have taken out of thy hand the cup of staggering; the beaker, even the cup of My fury, thou shalt no more drink it again; Who acts: Lord, God, I, thou. Isaiah 51:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/51/) / 51:22 # Isaiah 51:22 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Lord, God, I, thou, My · **What happens:** say, plead, take out, drink, cause, infuriate · **To what, where:** cause, hand, people · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 51:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord, God, I, thou, My — and what happens in the verse to cause, hand, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנַ֣יִךְ יְהוָ֗ה וֵאלֹהַ֙יִךְ֙ יָרִ֣יב עַמּ֔וֹ הִנֵּ֥ה לָקַ֛חְתִּי מִיָּדֵ֖ךְ אֶת־כּ֣וֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָ֑ה אֶת־קֻבַּ֙עַת֙ כּ֣וֹס חֲמָתִ֔י לֹא־תוֹסִ֥יפִי לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֖הּ עֽוֹד׃ [Thus saith thy Lord the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the cause of His people: behold, I have taken out of thy hand the cup of staggering; the beaker, even the cup of My fury, thou shalt no more drink it again;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1154/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1040 # text = כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנַ֣יִךְ יְהוָ֗ה וֵאלֹהַ֙יִךְ֙ יָרִ֣יב עַמּ֔וֹ הִנֵּ֥ה לָקַ֛חְתִּי מִיָּדֵ֖ךְ אֶת־כּ֣וֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָ֑ה אֶת־קֻבַּ֙עַת֙ כּ֣וֹס חֲמָתִ֔י לֹא־תוֹסִ֥יפִי לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֖הּ עֽוֹד׃ # verse = ISA.51.22 1 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=ISA_51:22!1|MId=o230510220011|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 2 אָמַ֞ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=ISA_51:22!2|MId=o230510220021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230510220031;|Type=qatal 3-4 אֲדֹנַ֣יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲדֹנַ֣י אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=lord(s)|Ref=ISA_51:22!3|MId=o230510220031|Strong=0113 4 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_51:22!3|MId=o230510220032|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 5 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_51:22!4|MId=o230510220041|Strong=3068 6-8 וֵאלֹהַ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וֵ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_51:22!5|MId=o230510220051|Strong=2050b 7 אלֹהַ֙י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=God|Ref=ISA_51:22!5|MId=o230510220052|Strong=0430 8 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_51:22!5|MId=o230510220053|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 9 יָרִ֣יב רִיב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 acl _ Gloss=[who].he.conducts.a.case.for|Ref=ISA_51:22!6|MId=o230510220061|Strong=7378|Frame=A0:230510220052;A1:230510220071;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 עַמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=ISA_51:22!7|MId=o230510220071|Strong=5971 11 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_51:22!7|MId=o230510220072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 הִנֵּ֥ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 13 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=ISA_51:22!8|MId=o230510220081|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 13 לָקַ֛חְתִּי לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 ccomp _ Gloss=I.have.taken|Ref=ISA_51:22!9|MId=o230510220091|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:230510220031;A1:230510220121;|Type=qatal 14-16 מִיָּדֵ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_51:22!10|MId=o230510220101|Strong=4480 15 יָּד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=ISA_51:22!10|MId=o230510220102|Strong=3027 16 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_51:22!10|MId=o230510220103|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_51:22!11|MId=o230510220111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18 כּ֣וֹס כּוֹס NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=the.cup|Ref=ISA_51:22!12|MId=o230510220121|Strong=3563 19-20 הַתַּרְעֵלָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=ISA_51:22!13|MId=o230510220131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 תַּרְעֵלָ֑ה תַּרְעֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=staggering|Ref=ISA_51:22!13|MId=o230510220132|Strong=8653 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_51:22!14|MId=o230510220141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22 קֻבַּ֙עַת֙ קֻבַּעַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 appos _ Gloss=the.bowl|Ref=ISA_51:22!15|MId=o230510220151|Strong=6907 23 כּ֣וֹס כּוֹס NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.cup|Ref=ISA_51:22!16|MId=o230510220161|Strong=3563 24-25 חֲמָתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.anger|Ref=ISA_51:22!17|MId=o230510220171|Strong=2534 25 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_51:22!17|MId=o230510220172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 26 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_51:22!18|MId=o230510220181|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 27 תוֹסִ֥יפִי יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 13 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.repeat|Ref=ISA_51:22!19|MId=o230510220191|Strong=3254|Frame=A0:230510220071;|Type=yiqtol 28-30 לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_51:22!20|MId=o230510220201|Strong=3807a 29 שְׁתּוֹת שָׁתָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 27 xcomp _ Gloss=drink|Ref=ISA_51:22!20|MId=o230510220202|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:230510220071;A1:230510220203;|Type=infinitive_construct 30 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_51:22!20|MId=o230510220203|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 31 עֽוֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=ISA_51:22!21|MId=o230510220211|Strong=5750|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=ISA_51:22!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנַי *lord(s)* | | | | | יָרִיב *\[who\] he conducts a case for* | yiqtol · qal | אלֹהַי *God* | עַמּ *people* | | | | לָקַחְתִּי *I have taken* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנַי *lord(s)* | כּוֹס *the cup* | | | | **not** תוֹסִיפִי *you will repeat* | yiqtol · hiphil | עַמּ *people* | | | | | שְׁתּוֹת *drink* | infinitive construct · qal | עַמּ *people* | ָהּ *it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר רִבּוֹנִיךְ יְיָ וֵאלָהָיִךְ דַעֲתִיד לְמֶעְבַּד פּוּרְעֲנוּת דִין עַמֵהּ הָא קַבֵּלִית מִן יְדִיךְ יַת כָּסָא דִלְוָטָא יַת פַּיְלֵי כָסָא דְחֵימְתִי לָא תוֹסִיפִין לְמִשְׁתָּהּ עוֹד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus saith thy Lord the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the cause of His people: behold, I have taken out of thy hand the cup of staggering; the beaker, even the cup of My fury, thou shalt no more drink it again;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1154/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1040`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 51:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.21/) - next →: [Isaiah 51:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.23/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/51/)