--- title: Isaiah 52:1 — Awake, awake, put on thy strength, O Zion; put on thy beautiful garm… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Awake, awake, put on thy strength, O Zion; put on thy beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city; for henceforth there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean. Who acts: you, uncircumcised. Isaiah 52:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.52.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/52/) / 52:1 # Isaiah 52:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, uncircumcised · **What happens:** awake, put on, come · **To what, where:** strength, beautiful garments, thee This is Isaiah 52:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, uncircumcised — and what happens in the verse to strength, beautiful garments, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עוּרִ֥י עוּרִ֛י לִבְשִׁ֥י עֻזֵּ֖ךְ צִיּ֑וֹן לִבְשִׁ֣י ׀ בִּגְדֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֗ךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִ֣יר הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ כִּ֣י לֹ֥א יוֹסִ֛יף יָבֹא־בָ֥ךְ ע֖וֹד עָרֵ֥ל וְטָמֵֽא׃ [Awake, awake, put on thy strength, O Zion; put on thy beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city; for henceforth there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1156/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1042 # text = עוּרִ֥י עוּרִ֛י לִבְשִׁ֥י עֻזֵּ֖ךְ צִיּ֑וֹן לִבְשִׁ֣י ׀ בִּגְדֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֗ךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִ֣יר הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ כִּ֣י לֹ֥א יוֹסִ֛יף יָבֹא־בָ֥ךְ ע֖וֹד עָרֵ֥ל וְטָמֵֽא׃ # verse = ISA.52.1 1 עוּרִ֥י עוּר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=awake|Ref=ISA_52:1!1|MId=o230520010011|Strong=5782|Frame=A0:230520010051;|Type=imperative 2 עוּרִ֛י עוּר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=awake|Ref=ISA_52:1!2|MId=o230520010021|Strong=5782|Frame=A0:230520010051;|Type=imperative 3 לִבְשִׁ֥י לָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=put.on|Ref=ISA_52:1!3|MId=o230520010031|Strong=3847|Frame=A0:230520010051;A1:230520010041;|Type=imperative 4-5 עֻזֵּ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עֻזּ עֹז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=strength|Ref=ISA_52:1!4|MId=o230520010041|Strong=5797 5 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_52:1!4|MId=o230520010042|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 6 צִיּ֑וֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 1 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Zion|Ref=ISA_52:1!5|MId=o230520010051|Strong=6726 7 לִבְשִׁ֣י לָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=put.on|Ref=ISA_52:1!6|MId=o230520010061|Strong=3847|Frame=A0:230520010091;A1:230520010071;|Type=imperative 8 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=ISA_52:1!6 9 בִּגְדֵ֣י בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=the.garments|Ref=ISA_52:1!7|MId=o230520010071|Strong=0899 10-11 תִפְאַרְתֵּ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 תִפְאַרְתּ תִּפְאֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.beauty|Ref=ISA_52:1!8|MId=o230520010081|Strong=8597 11 ֵ֗ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_52:1!8|MId=o230520010082|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 12 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 7 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Jerusalem|Ref=ISA_52:1!9|MId=o230520010091|Strong=3389 13 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 appos _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=ISA_52:1!10|MId=o230520010101|Strong=5892 14-15 הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=ISA_52:1!11|MId=o230520010111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 קֹּ֔דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=holiness|Ref=ISA_52:1!11|MId=o230520010112|Strong=6944 16 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_52:1!12|MId=o230520010121|Strong=3588 17 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_52:1!13|MId=o230520010131|Strong=3808|Type=negative 18 יוֹסִ֛יף יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 obl:npmod _ Gloss=he.will.repeat|Ref=ISA_52:1!14|MId=o230520010141|Strong=3254|Type=yiqtol 19 יָבֹא־ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.come|Ref=ISA_52:1!15|MId=o230520010151|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230520010181;230520010192;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 בָ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_52:1!16|MId=o230520010161|Strong=0871a 21 ָ֥ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_52:1!16|MId=o230520010162|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 22 ע֖וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=ISA_52:1!17|MId=o230520010171|Strong=5750 23 עָרֵ֥ל עָרֵל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=an.uncircumcised.[man]|Ref=ISA_52:1!18|MId=o230520010181|Strong=6189|Type=adjective 24-25 וְטָמֵֽא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_52:1!19|MId=o230520010191|Strong=2050b 25 טָמֵֽא טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=an.unclean.[person]|Ref=ISA_52:1!19|MId=o230520010192|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=ISA_52:1!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עוּרִי *awake* | imperative · qal | צִיּוֹן *O Zion* | | | | | עוּרִי *awake* | imperative · qal | צִיּוֹן *O Zion* | | | | | לִבְשִׁי *put on* | imperative · qal | צִיּוֹן *O Zion* | עֻזּ *strength* | | | | לִבְשִׁי *put on* | imperative · qal | יְרוּשָׁלִַם *O Jerusalem* | בִּגְדֵי *the garments* | | | | **not** יָבֹא־ *he will come* | yiqtol · qal | עָרֵל *an uncircumcised \[man\]* + טָמֵֽא *an unclean \[person\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אִתְגְלָא אִתְגְלָא לִבְשִׁי תוּקְפֵךְ צִיוֹן לִבְשִׁי לְבוּשִׁי תּוּשְׁבַּחְתִּיךְ יְרוּשָׁלַםִ קַרְתָּא דְקוּדְשָׁא אֲרֵי לָא יוֹסְפוּן וְיֶעְדוּן בִּיךְ עוֹד עָרְלִין וּמְסַאֲבִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Awake, awake, put on thy strength, O Zion; put on thy beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city; for henceforth there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1156/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1042`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 51:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.23/) - next →: [Isaiah 52:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.52.2/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/52/)