--- title: Isaiah 52:2 — Shake thyself from the dust; arise, and sit down, O Jerusalem; loose… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Shake thyself from the dust; arise, and sit down, O Jerusalem; loose thyself from the bands of thy neck, O captive daughter of Zion. Who acts: you. Isaiah 52:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.52.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/52/) / 52:2 # Isaiah 52:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** shake, arise, sit down, loose · **To what, where:** thyself, dust, bands This is Isaiah 52:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to thyself, dust, bands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִתְנַעֲרִ֧י מֵעָפָ֛ר ק֥וּמִי שְּׁבִ֖י יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם הִֽתְפַּתְּחִי֙ מוֹסְרֵ֣י צַוָּארֵ֔ךְ שְׁבִיָּ֖ה בַּת־צִיּֽוֹן׃ס [Shake thyself from the dust; arise, and sit down, O Jerusalem; loose thyself from the bands of thy neck, O captive daughter of Zion.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1157/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1043 # text = הִתְנַעֲרִ֧י מֵעָפָ֛ר ק֥וּמִי שְּׁבִ֖י יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם הִֽתְפַּתְּחִי֙ מוֹסְרֵ֣י צַוָּארֵ֔ךְ שְׁבִיָּ֖ה בַּת־צִיּֽוֹן׃ס # verse = ISA.52.2 1 הִתְנַעֲרִ֧י נָעַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=shake.yourself.free|Ref=ISA_52:2!1|MId=o230520020011|Strong=5287|Frame=A0:230520020051;|Type=imperative 2-3 מֵעָפָ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ISA_52:2!2|MId=o230520020021|Strong=4480 3 עָפָ֛ר עָפָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=dust|Ref=ISA_52:2!2|MId=o230520020022|Strong=6083 4 ק֥וּמִי קוּם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=arise|Ref=ISA_52:2!3|MId=o230520020031|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:230520020051;|Type=imperative 5 שְּׁבִ֖י יָשַׁב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=O.captive|Ref=ISA_52:2!4|MId=o230520020041|Strong=7628|Type=imperative 6 יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 1 parataxis _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=ISA_52:2!5|MId=o230520020051|Strong=3389 7 הִֽתְפַּתְּחִי֙ פָּתַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=loosen.for.yourself|Ref=ISA_52:2!7|MId=o230520020071|Strong=6605|Frame=A0:230520020101;A1:230520020081;|Type=imperative 8 מוֹסְרֵ֣י מוֹסֵר NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=the.fetters|Ref=ISA_52:2!8|MId=o230520020081|Strong=4147 9-10 צַוָּארֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 צַוָּאר צַוָּאר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.neck|Ref=ISA_52:2!9|MId=o230520020091|Strong=6677 10 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_52:2!9|MId=o230520020092|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 11 שְׁבִיָּ֖ה שְׁבִיָּה ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Gloss=O.captive.[one]|Ref=ISA_52:2!10|MId=o230520020101|Strong=7628a|Type=adjective 12 בַּת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=the.daughter|Ref=ISA_52:2!11|MId=o230520020111|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 13 צִיּֽוֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zion|Ref=ISA_52:2!12|MId=o230520020121|Strong=6726|SpaceAfter=No 14 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=ISA_52:2!12|SpaceAfter=No 15 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=ISA_52:2!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִתְנַעֲרִי *shake yourself free* | imperative · hithpael | יְרֽוּשָׁלִָם *Jerusalem* | | | | | קוּמִי *arise* | imperative · qal | יְרֽוּשָׁלִָם *Jerusalem* | | | | | הִֽתְפַּתְּחִי *loosen for yourself* | imperative · hithpael | שְׁבִיָּה *O captive \[one\]* | מוֹסְרֵי *the fetters* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אִתְנַפַּצִי מֵעָפְרָא קוּמִי תְבִי עַל כּוּרְסֵי יְקָרָא יְרוּשְׁלֵם אִתְפְּסָקוּ חִנְקֵי צַוְרֵיכוֹן שְׁבִיָא כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְצִיוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Shake thyself from the dust; arise, and sit down, O Jerusalem; loose thyself from the bands of thy neck, O captive daughter of Zion.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1157/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1043`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 52:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.52.1/) - next →: [Isaiah 52:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.52.3/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/52/)