--- title: Isaiah 52:7 — How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of the messenger of go… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of the messenger of good tidings, that announceth peace, the harbinger of good tidings, that announceth salvation; that saith unto Zion: 'Thy God reigneth!' Who acts: feet, good tidings, harbinger, God. Isaiah 52:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Tar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.52.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/52/) / 52:7 # Isaiah 52:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** feet, good tidings, harbinger, God · **What happens:** be, announce, say, reign, harbinger · **To what, where:** peace, salvation, good tidings · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 52:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — feet, good tidings, harbinger, God — and what happens in the verse to peace, salvation, good tidings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מַה־נָּאו֨וּ עַל־הֶהָרִ֜ים רַגְלֵ֣י מְבַשֵּׂ֗ר מַשְׁמִ֧יעַ שָׁל֛וֹם מְבַשֵּׂ֥ר ט֖וֹב מַשְׁמִ֣יעַ יְשׁוּעָ֑ה אֹמֵ֥ר לְצִיּ֖וֹן מָלַ֥ךְ אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃ [How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of the messenger of good tidings, that announceth peace, the harbinger of good tidings, that announceth salvation; that saith unto Zion: 'Thy God reigneth!'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1163/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1048 # text = מַה־נָּאו֨וּ עַל־הֶהָרִ֜ים רַגְלֵ֣י מְבַשֵּׂ֗ר מַשְׁמִ֧יעַ שָׁל֛וֹם מְבַשֵּׂ֥ר ט֖וֹב מַשְׁמִ֣יעַ יְשׁוּעָ֑ה אֹמֵ֥ר לְצִיּ֖וֹן מָלַ֥ךְ אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃ # verse = ISA.52.7 1 מַה־ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 2 advmod _ Gloss=how!|Ref=ISA_52:7!1|MId=o230520070011|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative|SpaceAfter=No 2 נָּאו֨וּ נָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.are.delightful|Ref=ISA_52:7!2|MId=o230520070021|Strong=4998|Frame=A0:230520070051;|Type=qatal 3 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_52:7!3|MId=o230520070031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הֶהָרִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_52:7!4|MId=o230520070041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 הָרִ֜ים הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=mountains|Ref=ISA_52:7!4|MId=o230520070042|Strong=2022 6 רַגְלֵ֣י רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].feet|Ref=ISA_52:7!5|MId=o230520070051|Strong=7272 7 מְבַשֵּׂ֗ר בָּשַׂר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[one.who].bears.news|Ref=ISA_52:7!6|MId=o230520070061|Strong=1319|Type=participle_active 8 מַשְׁמִ֧יעַ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[one.who].proclaims|Ref=ISA_52:7!7|MId=o230520070071|Strong=8085|Frame=AA:230520070061;A0:230520070081;|Type=participle_active 9 שָׁל֛וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=ISA_52:7!8|MId=o230520070081|Strong=7965 10 מְבַשֵּׂ֥ר בָּשַׂר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 8 parataxis _ Gloss=[one.who].bears.news|Ref=ISA_52:7!9|MId=o230520070091|Strong=1319|Frame=A0:230520070061;A1:230520070101;|Type=participle_active 11 ט֖וֹב טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=good|Ref=ISA_52:7!10|MId=o230520070101|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 12 מַשְׁמִ֣יעַ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 8 parataxis _ Gloss=[one.who].proclaims|Ref=ISA_52:7!11|MId=o230520070111|Strong=8085|Frame=AA:230520070061;A0:230520070121;|Type=participle_active 13 יְשׁוּעָ֑ה יְשׁוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=salvation|Ref=ISA_52:7!12|MId=o230520070121|Strong=3444 14 אֹמֵ֥ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 8 parataxis _ Gloss=[one.who].says|Ref=ISA_52:7!13|MId=o230520070131|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230520070061;A1:230520070151;|Type=participle_active 15-16 לְצִיּ֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_52:7!14|MId=o230520070141|Strong=3807a 16 צִיּ֖וֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Zion|Ref=ISA_52:7!14|MId=o230520070142|Strong=6726 17 מָלַ֥ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 ccomp _ Gloss=he.reigns|Ref=ISA_52:7!15|MId=o230520070151|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:230520070161;|Type=qatal 18-19 אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֱלֹהָֽי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=ISA_52:7!16|MId=o230520070161|Strong=0430 19 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_52:7!16|MId=o230520070162|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=ISA_52:7!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָּאווּ *they are delightful* | qatal · qal | רַגְלֵי *\[the\] feet* | | | | | מַשְׁמִיעַ *\[one who\] proclaims* | participle active · hiphil | שָׁלוֹם *peace* | | | מְבַשֵּׂר *of \[one who\] bears news* | | מְבַשֵּׂר *\[one who\] bears news* | participle active · piel | מְבַשֵּׂר *of \[one who\] bears news* | טוֹב *good* | | | | מַשְׁמִיעַ *\[one who\] proclaims* | participle active · hiphil | יְשׁוּעָה *salvation* | | | מְבַשֵּׂר *of \[one who\] bears news* | | אֹמֵר *\[one who\] says* | participle active · qal | מְבַשֵּׂר *of \[one who\] bears news* | מָלַךְ *he reigns* | | | | מָלַךְ *he reigns* | qatal · qal | אֱלֹהָֽי *God* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מַה יָאֲוָן עַל טוּרֵי אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל רִגְלֵי מְבַסֵר מַשְׁמַע שְׁלָם מְבַסֵר טַב מַשְׁמַע פּוּרְקָן אֲמַר לִכְנִשְׁתָּא דְצִיוֹן אִיתְגְלִיאַת מַלְכוּתָא דֶאֱלָהָיִךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of the messenger of good tidings, that announceth peace, the harbinger of good tidings, that announceth salvation; that saith unto Zion: 'Thy God reigneth!'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1163/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1048`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 52:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.52.6/) - next →: [Isaiah 52:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.52.8/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/52/)