--- title: Isaiah 53:4 — Surely our diseases he did bear, and our pains he carried; whereas w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Surely our diseases he did bear, and our pains he carried; whereas we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. Who acts: arm, we, our. Isaiah 53:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 53](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/53/) / 53:4 # Isaiah 53:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** arm, we, our · **What happens:** bear, carry, esteem, smite, afflict, pain · **To what, where:** diseases, pains, arm This is Isaiah 53:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — arm, we, our — and what happens in the verse to diseases, pains, arm, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אָכֵ֤ן חֳלָיֵ֙נוּ֙ ה֣וּא נָשָׂ֔א וּמַכְאֹבֵ֖ינוּ סְבָלָ֑ם וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔הוּ נָג֛וּעַ מֻכֵּ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים וּמְעֻנֶּֽה׃ [Surely our diseases he did bear, and our pains he carried; whereas we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1176/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1060 # text = אָכֵ֤ן חֳלָיֵ֙נוּ֙ ה֣וּא נָשָׂ֔א וּמַכְאֹבֵ֖ינוּ סְבָלָ֑ם וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔הוּ נָג֛וּעַ מֻכֵּ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים וּמְעֻנֶּֽה׃ # verse = ISA.53.4 1 אָכֵ֤ן אָכֵן ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=nevertheless|Ref=ISA_53:4!1|MId=o230530040011|Strong=0403 2-3 חֳלָיֵ֙נוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 חֳלָי חֳלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obj _ Gloss=sicknesses|Ref=ISA_53:4!2|MId=o230530040021|Strong=2483 3 ֵ֙נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=ISA_53:4!2|MId=o230530040022|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 4 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_53:4!3|MId=o230530040031|Strong=1931|Type=personal 5 נָשָׂ֔א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.bore|Ref=ISA_53:4!4|MId=o230530040041|Strong=5375|Frame=A1:230530040021;A0:230530040031;|Type=qatal 6-8 וּמַכְאֹבֵ֖ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_53:4!5|MId=o230530040051|Strong=2050b 7 מַכְאֹבֵ֖י מַכְאוֹב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 dislocated _ Gloss=pains|Ref=ISA_53:4!5|MId=o230530040052|Strong=4341 8 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=ISA_53:4!5|MId=o230530040053|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 9-10 סְבָלָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 סְבָל סָבַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_53:4!6|MId=o230530040061|Strong=5445|Frame=A0:230520130031;A1:230530040062;|Type=qatal 10 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=carried.them|Ref=ISA_53:4!6|MId=o230530040062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-12 וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_53:4!7|MId=o230530040071|Strong=2050b 12 אֲנַ֣חְנוּ אֲנַחְנוּ PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=we|Ref=ISA_53:4!7|MId=o230530040072|Strong=0587|Type=personal 13-14 חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔ חָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 5 conj _ Gloss=we|Ref=ISA_53:4!8|MId=o230530040081|Strong=2803|Frame=A0:230530040072;A1:230530040082;|Type=qatal 14 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=considered.him|Ref=ISA_53:4!8|MId=o230530040082|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 15 נָג֛וּעַ נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 13 xcomp _ Gloss=stricken|Ref=ISA_53:4!9|MId=o230530040091|Strong=5060|Frame=A1:230520130031;|Type=participle_passive 16 מֻכֵּ֥ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=struck|Ref=ISA_53:4!10|MId=o230530040101|Strong=5221|Frame=A1:230520130031;|Type=participle_passive 17 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.God|Ref=ISA_53:4!11|MId=o230530040111|Strong=0430 18-19 וּמְעֻנֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_53:4!12|MId=o230530040121|Strong=2050b 19 מְעֻנֶּֽה עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=afflicted|Ref=ISA_53:4!12|MId=o230530040122|Strong=6031|Frame=A1:230520130031;|Type=participle_passive 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=ISA_53:4!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָשָׂא *he bore* | qatal · qal | הוּא *he* | חֳלָי *sicknesses* | | | | סְבָל *he* | qatal · qal | | ָם *carried them* | | | | חֲשַׁבְנֻ *we* | qatal · qal | אֲנַחְנוּ *we* | הוּ *considered him* | | | | נָגוּעַ *stricken* | participle passive · qal | | | | | | מֻכֵּה *struck* | participle passive · hophal | | | | | | מְעֻנֶּֽה *afflicted* | participle passive · pual | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן עַל חוֹבָנָא הוּא יִבְעֵי וַעֲוָיָתָנָא בְּדִילֵהּ יִשְׁתַּבְקוּן וַאֲנַחְנָא חֲשִׁיבִין כְּתִישִׁין מָחָן מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וּמְעַנָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Surely our diseases he did bear, and our pains he carried; whereas we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1176/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1060`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 53:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.3/) - next →: [Isaiah 53:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.5/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 53](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/53/)